30
Class D and E:
Class D is a class with first 4 MSB (Most significance bit) set to 1-1-1-0 and is used
for IP Multicast. See also RFC 1112. Class E is a class with first 4 MSB set to 1-1-1-1 and
is used for IP broadcast.
According to IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), there are three specific
IP address blocks reserved and able to be used for extending internal network. We call it
Private IP address and list below:
Class A
10.0.0.0 --- 10.255.255.255
Class B
172.16.0.0 --- 172.31.255.255
Class C
192.168.0.0 --- 192.168.255.255
Please refer to RFC 1597 and RFC 1466 for more information.
Subnet mask:
It means the sub-division of a class-based network or a CIDR block. The subnet is
used to determine how to split an IP address to the network prefix and the host address in
bitwise basis. It is designed to utilize IP address more efficiently and ease to manage IP
network.
For a class B network, 128.1.2.3, it may have a subnet mask 255.255.0.0 in default,
in which the first two bytes is with all 1s. This means more than 60 thousands of nodes in
flat IP address will be at the same network. It’s too large to manage practically. Now if we
divide it into smaller network by extending network prefix from 16 bits to, say 24 bits, that’s
using its third byte to subnet this class B network. Now it has a subnet mask
255.255.255.0, in which each bit of the first three bytes is 1. It’s now clear that the first two
bytes is used to identify the class B network, the third byte is used to identify the subnet
within this class B network and, of course, the last byte is the host number.
Not all IP address is available in the sub-netted network. Two special addresses
are reserved. They are the addresses with all zero’s and all one’s host number. For
example, an IP address 128.1.2.128, what IP address reserved will be looked like? All 0s
mean the network itself, and all 1s mean IP broadcast.
10000000.00000001.00000010.1 0000000
128.1.2.128/25
25 bits
1 0000000
1 1111111
All 0s = 128.1.2.128
All 1s= 128.1.2.255
Subnet
Network
Summary of Contents for L2 Plus
Page 1: ......
Page 2: ......
Page 3: ...16 Port SFP 8 Port Combo GbE L2 Plus Managed Switch...
Page 4: ...2...
Page 36: ...34 Fig 2 15 Office Network Connection Fig 2 14 Peer to peer Network Connection...
Page 56: ......
Page 78: ...22 Fig 3 24...
Page 81: ...25 Fig 3 26...
Page 88: ...32 Fig 3 31...
Page 96: ...40 Fig 3 39 Fig 3 40 Fig 3 41...
Page 112: ...56 Fig 3 62 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Finish...
Page 119: ...63 Fig 3 67 Ingress Port Fig 3 68...
Page 121: ...65 Fig 3 70...
Page 122: ...66 Fig 3 71 Fig 3 72 Fig 3 73 ARP...
Page 123: ...67 Fig 3 74 ARP Fig 3 75 ARP Fig 3 76 ARP Fig 3 77 ARP...
Page 124: ...68 Fig 3 78 ARP Fig 3 79 ARP Fig 3 80 ARP Fig 3 81 ARP...
Page 125: ...69 Fig 3 82 ARP Fig 3 83 ARP Fig 3 84 ARP Fig 3 85 ARP Fig 3 86 ARP...
Page 126: ...70 Fig 3 87 IPv4 Fig 3 88 IPv4 Fig 3 89 IPv4...
Page 127: ...71 Fig 3 90 IPv4 Fig 3 91 IPv4 Fig 3 92 IPv4 Fig 3 93 IPv4 Fig 3 94 IPv4...
Page 128: ...72 Fig 3 95 IPv4 Fig 3 96 IPv4 Fig 3 97 IPv4 Fig 3 98 IPv4 Fig 3 99 IPv4...
Page 129: ...73 Fig 3 100 IPv4 Fig 3 101 IPv4 Fig 3 102 IPv4...
Page 130: ...74 Fig 3 103 IPv4 Fig 3 104 IPv4 Fig 3 105 IPv4...
Page 131: ...75 Fig 3 106 IPv4 Fig 3 107 IPv4 Fig 3 108 IPv4...
Page 132: ...76 Fig 3 109 IPv4 Fig 3 110 IPv4 Fig 3 111 IPv4...
Page 133: ...77 Fig 3 112 IPv4 Fig 3 113 IPv4 Fig 3 114 IPv4...
Page 134: ...78 Fig 3 115 IPv4 Fig 3 116 IPv4 Fig 3 117 Action...
Page 135: ...79 Fig 3 118 Rate Limiter Fig 3 119 Port Copy...
Page 136: ...80 Fig 3 120 DMAC Filter Fig 3 121 VLAN ID Filter Fig 3 122 VLAN ID Filter...
Page 148: ...92 Fig 3 125 Set up Policy Rules Fig 3 126 Set up Policy Rules Fig 3 127 Set up Policy Rules...
Page 150: ...94 Fig 3 131 Set up Port Policies Fig 3 132 Set up Port Policies Finish...
Page 164: ...108 Fig 3 143 802 1X Server Configuration...
Page 168: ...112 Fig 3 145 802 1X Status...
Page 194: ...138 Fig 3 161 Mirror Configuration...
Page 214: ...158 Fig 4 1 Fig 4 2 LGB1005A R2 LGB1005A R2 LGB1005A R2 LGB1005A R2...
