BENDIX EC-17 ANTILOCK TRACTION CONTROL Manual Download Page 9

9

ANTILOCK AND TRACTION WIRING

GENERAL NOTES

The wires that carry information and power into and out of
the EC-17

 controller are generally grouped and terminate

at a connector. The wire groups or wire harnesses along
with the connectors are most often specified and/or supplied
by the vehicle manufacturer. The connectors used on the
EC-17

 controller are illustrated in Figure 5. The wiring

harnesses and connectors are weather resistant and the
wires that enter the connector are sealed to the connector.
The wire gauge used in the wire harnesses is specific to the
task performed.

When diagnosing wiring in the antilock system the following
general rules apply and should be followed where applicable:

1. It is generally advisable to replace a wire harness rather

than repair individual wires in the harness. If a splice
repair must be made, it is important that the splice be
properly soldered with a water based or thoroughly
cleaned rosin flux (not acid based) and made water proof.

2. Do not pierce wire insulation when checking for continuity.

Check for power, ground or continuity by disconnecting
the connector and testing the individual pins or sockets
in the connector.

3. Do not spread or enlarge individual pins or sockets during

probing.

4. Always check the vehicle handbook for wire and

connector identification. Individual wire identification will
differ depending upon the type of connectors in use,
the vehicle manufacturer, and the system features in
use.

5. While the retarder disable, serial link, and traction on/off

connections are present on all EC-17

 controllers, they

are not always used.

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

Every 3 months; 25,000 miles; or 900 operating hours;

1. Check all wiring and connectors to ensure they are

secure and free from visible damage.

2. Although the EC-17

 controller incorporates self check

diagnostics, the optional LED display should be
inspected to ensure that it is functional. With the vehicle
ignition on, a magnet (800 gauss; capable of picking
up 3 ounces) held to the LED reset switch (indicated
on the housing) should cause all of the LEDs to
illuminate. If one or more of the LEDs DO NOT
ILLUMINATE and the dash condition lamps indicate
the system is functioning properly, the non-illuminated
LED(s) should be noted for future reference. Although
the diagnostic capabilities will be limited, the system
will continue to function as designed.

3. Road test the vehicle by making an antilock stop from a

vehicle speed of 20 miles per hour. When an antilock

stop is made, the modulator solenoids pulsate and an
audible burst of air can be heard from outside of the cab.
The wheels should not enter a prolonged "lock" condition.
Also, make a traction acceleration by accelerating on a
road surface with reduced traction. As with antilock,
audible bursts of air can be heard when the traction
system is functioning.

4. EC-17

 controllers not equipped with an LED display

require the use of separate diagnostic tools capable of
using the S.A.E. J1587 diagnostic Link.

WARNING! PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW
THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO 

AVOID

PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH:

When working on or around a vehicle, the following
general precautions should be observed at all times.

1.

Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the
parking brakes, and always block the wheels.
Always wear safety glasses.

2.

Stop the engine and remove ignition key when
working under or around the vehicle.  When
working in the engine compartment, the engine
should be shut off and the ignition key should be
removed. Where circumstances require that the
engine be in operation, EXTREME CAUTION should
be used to prevent personal injury resulting from
contact with moving, rotating, leaking, heated or
electrically charged components.

3.

Do not attempt to install, remove, disassemble or
assemble a component until you have read and
thoroughly understand the recommended
procedures.  Use only the proper tools and observe
all precautions pertaining to use of those tools.

4.

If the work is being performed on the vehicle’s air
brake system, or any auxiliary pressurized air
systems, make certain to drain the air pressure from
all reservoirs before beginning ANY work on the
vehicle.  If the vehicle is equipped with an AD-IS

air dryer system or a dryer reservoir module, be
sure to drain the purge reservoir.

5.

Following the vehicle manufacturer’s
recommended procedures, deactivate the electrical
system in a manner that safely removes all
electrical power from the vehicle.

6.

Never exceed manufacturer’s recommended
pressures.

7.

Never connect or disconnect a hose or line
containing pressure; it may whip. Never remove a
component or plug unless you are certain all
system pressure has been depleted.

8.

Use only genuine Bendix

®

 replacement parts,

components and kits. Replacement hardware,
tubing, hose, fittings, etc. must be of equivalent
size, type and strength as original equipment and
be designed specifically for such applications and
systems.

Summary of Contents for EC-17 ANTILOCK TRACTION CONTROL

Page 1: ...logic traction control monitors wheel speed information from the sensors during acceleration as well as braking The system helps maintain vehicle stability on hazardous road surfaces and improves driv...

Page 2: ...BATTERY ENGINE ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULE M 21 OR M 22 MODULATORS QUICK RELEASE VALVE SERVICE BRAKE VALVE EC 17 CONTROLLER AT 1 OR AT 2 ANTILOCK TRACTION ASSEMBLY M 21 OR M 22 MODULATORS TANDEM REAR A...

Page 3: ...EC 17 controller both receive and deliver commands and information See Figure 5 INPUTS Wheel speed information is provided to the EC 17 controller via a wiring harness from individual wheel speed sen...

Page 4: ...r front axle use where there is not a quick release valve e g a Bendix QR 1 quick release valve and then only M 32QR modulators are permissible We do not recommend replacing M 32 or M 32QR modulators...

Page 5: ...ed correctly without needing additional test equipment If an issue is detected with the modulators proceed with modulator troubleshooting or compare the modulator wiring to the vehicle wiring schemati...

Page 6: ...ters the control port of the service relay valve The service relay delivers air to and through the antilock modulator located near the braked wheel and into the brake actuator The service brakes are t...

Page 7: ...control Ideally both methods are used to control vehicle traction While all EC 17 controllers are capable of providing wheel control antilock and traction control utilizing both methods of control not...

Page 8: ...Antilock and traction are disabled The system reverts to standard air braking Traction solenoid Traction control is disabled Antilock remains active Engine Control Module If the engine control module...

Page 9: ...ue to function as designed 3 Road test the vehicle by making an antilock stop from a vehicle speed of 20 miles per hour When an antilock stop is made the modulator solenoids pulsate and an audible bur...

Page 10: ...secure the EC 17 controller to the bracket Separate the EC 17 controller from the bracket INSTALLING THE EC 17 CONTROLLER EC 17 CONTROLLER MOUNTED ON ANTILOCK RELAY VALVE OR ANTILOCK TRACTION RELAY V...

Page 11: ...with a high level of diagnostic information and antilock diagnostic trouble code history This is particularly useful when attempting to determine the source of intermittent diagnostic trouble code ind...

Page 12: ...LED LFT Red LED TRC Red LED MOD Red LED SEN Red LED ECU Red LED VLT Green LED RESET No LED Note The MID LED is used with some but not all vehicles When six speed sensors are not installed this LED is...

Page 13: ...switch that is used to reset the diagnostic system The device will respond to a magnet which has strength sufficient to lift a three 3 ounce weight Momentarily holding a magnet against the RESET will...

Page 14: ...fy the system operation 7 TheEC 17 controllercanbereprogrammedupto10 000 times 8 When a replacement EC 17 controller is installed on a vehicle that does not have one or more of the preprogrammed featu...

Page 15: ...t be placed in the enable position to allow the traction lamp to flash TROUBLESHOOTING IMPORTANT BEFORE TROUBLESHOOTING 1 Determine if the vehicle is equipped with traction control The presence of a t...

Page 16: ...EN ECU VLT GO TO SECTIONIV ON NOTFLASHING ONEOR MOREON ONEFROMTHIS GROUPON ONEFROMTHIS GROUPON ON GO TO SECTION VI A ON GO TO SECTION VII A ONEFROMTHIS GROUPON ONEFROMTHIS GROUPON NOTHINGON GO TOSECTI...

Page 17: ...KECERTAINTRACTION ISENABLED WITHVEHICLE STATIONARY LOCATE ACTI VATETHEREMOTETRACTION ENABLESWITCH RETEST DIDTRACTIONCONTROL LAMPGOOUT YES ISTRACTIONDASH LAMPILLUMINATED GOTOSECTIONXI TESTINGTRACTION C...

Page 18: ...LAMP RELAY A3 GROUND A1 GROUND A2 GROUND REPAIRORREPLACE WIREHARNESS REPLACERELAY RETESTFORBATTERY VOLTAGE SECONDTIMETO THISPOINT ISVOLTAGECORRECT REPEATTHE INITIAL START UPPROCEDURE WITHIGNITION ON M...

Page 19: ...LUMINATED NO YES NO INSPECTEC 17 CONTROLLERFORPRESENCE OFILLUMINATEDLEDSAND RECORD STARTHERE ARE ANY RED LEDs ILLUMINATED ISGREENLEDFLASHING EC 17 CONTROLLER DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY GREEN VLT LED RED LEDs...

Page 20: ...UMINATEDLEDS ANDRECORD STARTHERE GOTOSECTIONIV INSPECTION FORILLUMINATEDLEDs EC 17 CONTROLLER DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY GO TO SECTION V TESTINGFOR POWERTOTHE EC 17 CONTROLLER ISGREENVOLTLED ILLUMINATED ARE A...

Page 21: ...OWERTOTHEEC 17 CONTROLLER YES USINGTHETWOPOSITIONINGLEDs RIGHT LEFT FRONT REAR GOTO SECTION VIA TESTINGTHE MODULATOR ANDTESTTHE APPROPRIATEMODULATOR YES USING THETWOPOSITIONINGLEDs RIGHT LEFTFRONT REA...

Page 22: ...STARTHERE TURNIGNITIONOFF DISCONNECT30PIN CONNECTORFROMEC 17 CONTROLLER REPLACE EC 17 CONTROLLER A1 A2 A3 K2 K3 30PINCONNECTOR B1 TURNIGNITIONONANDMEASURE VOLTAGEBETWEENBATTERYPINS B1 K2 K3 AND GROUN...

Page 23: ...22 MODULATORS HOLD TO COMMON READ 3 5 TO 5 OHMS EXHAUST TO COMMON READ 3 5 TO 5 OHMS EXHAUST TO HOLD READ 7 TO 10 OHMS FOR BENDIX M 32 MODULATORS HOLD TO COMMON READ 4 9 TO 7 OHMS EXHAUST TO COMMON RE...

Page 24: ...MON READ 4 9 TO 7 OHMS EXHAUSTTOHOLD READ 9 8 TO 14 OHMS TESTEACHPINTOVEHICLEGROUNDWITHAMEG OHMMETERANDNOTETHATNOCONTINUITYEXISTS EXHAUST COMMON HOLD A B C CONNECTOR ON M 21 OR M 22 MODULATOR STARTHER...

Page 25: ...WS 20 SENSOR SHOULD BE ABOVE 0 8 VOLTS AC AT 1 RPS VOLTAGE OUTPUT FOR WS 24 SENSOR SHOULD BE ABOVE 0 250 VOLTS AC AT 0 5 RPS IF VOLTAGE IS BELOW THE MINIMUM CHECK ITEMS BELOW A CHECK GAP BETWEEN SPEED...

Page 26: ...OFF REMOVE CONNECTOR FROM EC 17 CONTROLLER MEASURE RESISTANCE BETWEEN THE APPROPRIATE SPEED SIGNAL AND SIGNAL RETURN RESISTANCE FOR BENDIX SENSORS IS BETWEEN 1500 2500 OHMS REFER TO VEHICLE MANUAL FO...

Page 27: ...ESETAND NOTEALLLEDs AREILLUMINATED CHECKPINE3FORVEHICLEPOWER ISPOWERDETECTED NO REMOVETHEMAGNETFROMTHEEC 17 CONTROLLER TURNIGNITIONOFFAND DISCONNECTTHE30PINCONNECTORFROM EC 17 CONTROLLER MANUALLYGROUN...

Page 28: ...HE SPEED SENSOR PIN PAIR LOCATION IN THE 18 OR 30 PIN CONNECTOR VOLTAGE OUTPUT FOR BENDIX WS 20 SENSOR SHOULD BE ABOVE 0 8 VOLTS AC AT 1 RPS VOLTAGE OUTPUT FOR BENDIX WS 24 SENSOR SHOULD BE ABOVE 0 25...

Page 29: ...E30PIN CONNECTORFROMEC 17 CONTROLLER TURNIGNITIONONANDCHECKFOR VEHICLEVOLTAGEATTERMINALC2 REPLACETRACTIONDASHLAMPWITH KNOWNGOODUNIT REPEAT INITIAL START UPPROCEDURE 30PINCONNECTOR ISTHISTHESECONDTIMET...

Page 30: ...EAN RECONNECT TURNIGNITIONON PASSMAGNET OVEREC 17 CONTROLLER RESET REPEAT INITIALSTART UP PROCEDURE YES RESISTANCECORRECT NO CONTINUITYTOGROUND D3 D2 DISCONNECT2PINCONNECTORATMODULATOR CHECKRESISTANCE...

Page 31: ...RREPLACEVEHICLE WIREHARNESS STARTHERE NO YES NO YES WIRECONTINUITYOK 30PINCONNECTOR B3 B2 1 2 3 K J H G F E D C B A CHECKWIRECONTINUITYBETWEEN30PIN CONNECTORATEC 17 CONTROLLERAND2 or3PINCONNECTORATENG...

Page 32: ...32 BW1910 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 5 2004 Printed in U S A...

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