23
Problem: Engine noisy (Noise seems to come from secondary bevel gear and final driven shaft)
Condition
Remedy
1.
Drive - driven bevel gears
damaged - worn
2.
Backlash
excessive
3.
Tooth contact
improper
4.
Bearing
damaged
5.
Gears
worn - chipped
6.
Splines
worn
7.
Final driven shaft thrust clearance
too large
1. Replace gears
2. Adjust backlash
3. Adjust contact
4. Replace bearing
5. Replace gears
6. Replace shaft(s)
7. Replace thrust washer(s)
Problem: Engine idles poorly
Condition
Remedy
1.
Valve clearance
out of adjustment
2.
Valve seating
poor
3.
Valve guides
defective
4.
Rocker arms - arm shaft
worn
5.
Crankshaft position sensor
defective
6.
ECU
defective
7.
Spark plug
fouled - gap too wide
8.
Ignition coil
defective
9.
Idle Step Control (ISC)
malfunction
1. Adjust clearance
2. Replace - cylinder head - valves
3. Replace cylinder head
4. Replace arms - shafts
5. Replace stator assembly
6. Replace ECU
7. Adjust gap - replace plug
8. Replace ignition coil
9. Replace ISC
Problem: Engine runs poorly at high speed
Condition
Remedy
1.
High RPM “cut out”
against RPM limiter
2.
Valve springs
weak
3.
Valve timing
incorrect
4.
Cam - rocker arms - tappets
worn
5.
Spark plug gap
too narrow
6.
Ignition coil
defective
7.
Air cleaner element
obstructed
8.
Fuel hose
obstructed
9.
Fuel pump
defective
1. Shift into higher gear - decrease speed
2. Replace springs
3. Correct timing - check chain, sprockets, and cam chain ten-
sioner
4. Replace cam - arms - tappets
5. Adjust gap
6. Replace ignition coil
7. Clean element
8. Clean or replace hose
9. Replace fuel pump
Problem: Exhaust smoke dirty or heavy
Condition
Remedy
1.
Oil (in the engine)
overfilled - contaminated
2.
Piston rings - cylinder
worn
3.
Valve guides
worn
4.
Cylinder wall
scored - scuffed
5.
Valve stems
worn
6.
Stem seals
defective
1. Drain excess oil - replace oil
2. Replace - service rings - cylinder
3. Replace cylinder head
4. Replace - service cylinder
5. Replace valves
6. Replace seals
Problem: Engine lacks power
Condition
Remedy
1.
Valve clearance
incorrect
2.
Valve springs
weak
3.
Valve timing
incorrect
4.
Piston ring(s) - cylinder
worn
5.
Valve seating
poor
6.
Spark plug
fouled
7.
Rocker arms - shafts
worn
8.
Spark plug gap
incorrect
9.
Air cleaner element
obstructed
10.
Oil (in the engine)
overfilled - contaminated
11.
Intake manifold
leaking air
12.
Cam chain
worn
1. Adjust clearance
2. Replace springs
3. Re-time valve gear
4. Replace - service rings - cylinder
5. Replace cylinder head/valves
6. Clean - replace plug
7. Replace arms - shafts
8. Adjust gap - replace plug
9. Clean element
10. Drain excess oil - change oil
11. Tighten - replace manifold
12. Replace cam chain
Problem: Engine overheats
Condition
Remedy
1.
Carbon deposit (piston crown)
excessive
2.
Oil
low
3.
Octane
low - gasoline poor
4.
Oil pump
defective
5.
Oil circuit
obstructed
6.
Intake manifold
leaking air
7.
Fan
malfunctioning
8.
Fan switch
malfunctioning
9.
Radiator fins
obstructed
10.
Coolant
level low
11.
Thermostat
sticking
1. Clean piston
2. Add oil
3. Drain - replace gasoline
4. Replace pump
5. Clean circuit
6. Tighten - replace manifold
7. Check fan fuse - replace fan
8. Replace fan switch
9. Clean radiator
10. Add coolant
11. Replace thermostat
Manual
Table of Contents
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