Arcteq AQ-M210 Instruction Manual Download Page 66

Page: 66 / 354

AQ -200 series devices have a measurement accuracy that is independent of the system frequency.

This has been achieved by adjusting the sample rate of the measurement channels according to the

measured system frequency; this way the FFT calculation always has a whole power cycle in the buffer.

The measurement accuracy is further improved by Arcteq's patented calibration algorithms

that calibrate the analog channels against eight (8) system frequency points for both magnitude and

angle. This frequency-dependent correction compensates the frequency dependencies in the used,

non-linear measurement hardware and improves the measurement accuracy significantly. Combined,

these two methods give an accurate measurement result that is independent of the system frequency.

Troubleshooting

When the measured current, voltage or frequency values differ from the expected values, the following

table offers possible solutions for the problems.

Problem

Check / Resolution

The measured current or

voltage amplitude is lower

than it should be./

The values are

"jumping" and are not

stable.

The set system frequency may be wrong. Please check that the frequency settings match the

local system frequency, or change the measurement mode to "Tracking" (

Measurement

→

Frequency

→

"Smpl mode") so the relay adjusts the frequency itself.

The frequency readings

are wrong.

In Tracking mode the relay may interpret the frequency incorrectly if no current is injected into the

CT (or voltage into the VT). Please check the frequency measurement settings (

Measurement

→

Frequency).

Settings

Table. 5.2.2 - 25. Settings of the frequency tracking.

Name

Range

Step

Default

Description

Sampling

mode

0: Fixed

1: Tracking

0: Fixed

Defines which measurement sampling mode is in use: the

fixed user-defined frequency, or the tracked system frequency.

System

nominal

frequency

7.000…75.000Hz 0.001Hz 50Hz

The user-defined system nominal frequency that is used when

the "Sampling mode" setting has been set to "Fixed".

Tracked

system

frequency

0.000…75.000Hz 0.001Hz -

Displays the rough measured system frequency.

Sampling

frequency in

use

0.000…75.000Hz 0.001Hz -

Displays the tracking frequency that is in use at that moment.

Frequency

reference 1

0: None

1: CT1IL1

2: CT2IL1

3: VT1U1

4: VT2U1

1: CT1IL1

The first reference source for frequency tracking.

Frequency

reference 2

0: None

1: CT1IL2

2: CT2IL2

3: VT1U2

4: VT2U2

1: CT1IL2

The second reference source for frequency tracking.

Frequency

reference 3

0: None

1: CT1IL3

2: CT2IL3

3: VT1U3

4: VT2U3

1: CT1IL3

The third reference source for frequency tracking.

Q-M210

-M210

Instruction manual

Version: 2.04

Summary of Contents for AQ-M210

Page 1: ...AQ M210 Motor protection IED Instruction manual ...

Page 2: ... current reversal current unbalance protection I2 46 46R 46L 87 5 3 5 Harmonic overcurrent protection Ih 50H 51H 68H 93 5 3 6 Circuit breaker failure protection CBFP 50BF 52BF 99 5 3 7 Low impedance or high impedance restricted earth fault cable end differential protection I0d 87N 114 5 3 8 Motor status monitoring 123 5 3 9 Motor start locked rotor monitoring Ist 48 14 133 5 3 10 Frequent start pr...

Page 3: ... 318 8 8 Serial RS 232 communication module optional 319 8 9 LC 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module optional 321 8 10 Double ST 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module optional 322 8 11 Double RJ 45 10 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module optional 324 8 12 Milliampere mA I O module optional 326 8 13 Dimensions and installation 326 9 T 9 Technic echnical da al data ta 329 329 9 1 Hardware 329 9...

Page 4: ...l undercurrent protection I 37 344 9 2 1 11 Mechanical jam protection Im 51M 344 9 2 1 12 Resistance temperature detectors 345 9 2 1 13 Arc fault protection IArc I0Arc 50Arc 50NArc optional 345 9 2 2 Control functions 346 9 2 2 1 Setting group selection 346 9 2 2 2 Object control and monitoring 346 9 2 3 Monitoring functions 346 9 2 3 1 Current transformer supervision 346 9 2 3 2 Circuit breaker w...

Page 5: ...y or extend the warranty obligations of the manufacturer Arcteq Relays Ltd The manufacturer expressly disclaims any and all liability for any damages and or losses caused due to a failure to comply with the instructions contained herein or caused by persons who do not fulfil the aforementioned requirements Furthermore the manufacturer shall not be liable for possible errors in this document Please...

Page 7: ...xample drawing with function block diagram and application example with wiring Added General menu description Revision 2 01 Date 6 11 2019 Changes Added description for LED test and button test Complete rewrite of every chapter Improvements to many drawings and formula images Order codes revised Added double ST 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module and Double RJ45 10 100 Mbps Ethernet communicati...

Page 8: ...before Updated I01 and I02 rated current range Added inches to Dimensions and installation chapter Added raising frames wall mounting bracket combiflex frame to order code Added logical input and logical output function descriptions Additions to Abbreviations chapter Added button test description to Local panel structure chapter Added Fault register view to Basic configuration chapter Added parame...

Page 9: ...5 2016 Changes Added PCB and Terminal options to order code table Revision 1 06 Date 30 8 2016 Changes Added password set up guide previously only in AQtivate user guide Revision 1 07 Date 9 2 2017 Changes Added Programmable Control Switch and Indicator Object descriptions Order code updated Revision 1 08 Date 20 12 2017 Changes Measurement value recorder description ZCT connection added to curren...

Page 10: ...dule CTS Current transformer supervision DG Distributed generation DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DI Digital input DO Digital output DOL Direct on line DR Disturbance recorder DT Definite time FF Fundamental frequency FFT Fast Fourier transform FTP File Transfer Protocol GI General interrogation HMI Human machine interface HR Holding register HV High voltage HW Hardware IDMT Inverse defi...

Page 11: ...me Protocol RMS Root mean square RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RTD Resistance temperature detector RTU Remote terminal unit SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition SG Setting group SOTF Switch on to fault SW Software THD Total harmonic distortion TRMS True root mean square VT Voltage transformer VTM Voltage transformer module VTS Voltage transformer supervision A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruct...

Page 12: ...of the AQ M210 motor protection IED For other AQ 200 series products please consult their respective device manuals AQ M210 offers a modular motor protection and control solution for small and medium sized motors There are up to four 4 option card slots available for additional I O or communication cards for more comprehensive monitoring and control applications AQ M210 communicates using various ...

Page 13: ...nfigurable 2 Sixteen 16 freely configurable LEDs with programmable legend texts 3 Three 3 object control buttons Choose the controllable object with the Ctrl Ctrl button and control the breaker or other object with the I I and O O buttons 4 The L R L R button switches between the local and the remote control modes 5 Eight 8 buttons for IED local programming the four navigation arrows and the E Ent...

Page 14: ...ght be different if you have changed the view with AQtivate s Carousel Designer tool Figure 4 2 1 2 Basic navigation general The Home Home button switches between the quick display carousel and the main display with the six 6 main configuration menus General Protection Control Communication Measurements and Monitoring Note that the available menus vary depending on the device type You can select o...

Page 15: ...e 4 2 2 3 Main configuration menus 4 3 General menu The General main menu is divided into two submenus the Device info tab presents the information of the device while the Function comments tab allows you to view all comments you have added to the functions Figure 4 3 4 General menu structure A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 14 ...

Page 16: ...nted on the sticker located on the side of the unit Time synchronization source 0 Internal 1 External NTP 2 External Serial 3 IRIG B 0 Internal If an external clock time synchronization source is available the type is defined with this parameter In the internal mode there is no external Timesync source IRIG B requires a serial fiber communication option card Enable stage forcing 0 Disabled 1 Enabl...

Page 17: ...ult view If set to 0 s this feature is not in use LED test 0 1 Activated 0 When activated all LEDs are lit up LEDs with multiple possible colors blink each color Reset latches 0 1 Reset 0 Resets the latched signals in the logic and the matrix When a reset command is given the parameter automatically returns back to Measurement recorder 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables the measurement record...

Page 18: ...es the Stage activation submenu as well as the submenus for all the various protection functions categorized under the following modules Arc protection Current Voltage Frequency Sequence and Supporting see the image below The available functions depend on the device type in use A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 17 ...

Page 19: ...ting function is disabled by default When you activate one of the stages its activated menu appears in the stage specific submenu For example the I overcurrent protection stage can be found in the Current module whereas the U undervoltage protection stage can be found in the Voltage module Figure 4 4 9 Submenus for Stage activation A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 18 ...

Page 20: ...of activated current stages through the Current module and selects the I stage for further inspection Figure 4 4 10 Accessing the submenu of an individual activated stage Each protection stage and supporting function has five sections in their stage submenus Info Settings Registers I O and Events Figure 4 4 11 Info The Info section offers many details concerning the function and its status A AQ Q ...

Page 21: ...Active settings displays the setting group that is currently in use and its settings other setting groups can be set in the Settings section While the function is activated and disabled in the Stage activation submenu you can disable the function through the Info section Function mode at the top of the section Figure 4 4 12 Settings The stage settings vary depending on which protection function th...

Page 22: ...pecific fault data There are twelve 12 registers and each of them includes data like the pre fault value the fault value the time stamp and the active group during the trigger Data included in the register depend on the protection function You can clear the the operation register by choosing Clear registers Clear General event register stores the event generated by the stage These general event re...

Page 23: ...e LEDs If the stage is blocked internally DI or another signal you can configure an output to indicate the stage that is blocked A connection to an output can be either latched x or non latched x Blocking input control allows you to block stages The blocking can be done by using any of the following digital inputs logical inputs or outputs the START TRIP or BLOCKED information of another protectio...

Page 24: ...to event history which can be accessed in the Events view in the user view section 4 5 Control menu Main menu The Control main menu includes submenus see the image above for enabling the various control functions and objects Controls enabled for enabling and controlling the setting groups Setting groups for configuring the objects Objects for setting the various control functions Control functions...

Page 25: ...Objects submenu see the section Objects below for more information Setting groups Figure 4 5 17 Setting groups submenu The Setting groups submenu displays all the information related to setting group changing such as the following A Activ ctive se e set tting gr ting group oup displays the current active setting group SG1 SG8 F For orce se ce set tting gr ting group change oup change this setting ...

Page 26: ...into the event history Setting group 1 SG1 has the highest priority while Setting group 8 SG8 has the lowest priority Setting groups can be controlled with pulses or with both pulses and static signals see the image below Figure 4 5 18 Example of setting group SG changing Objects Figure 4 5 19 Objects submenu Each activated object is visible in the Objects submenu By default all objects are disabl...

Page 27: ...ct cart are 1 A Additional sta dditional stat tus inf us informa ormation tion gives feedback from the object on whether the opening and closing are allowed or blocked whether the object is ready and whether the synchronization status is ok Use synchr Use synchrocheck ocheck and Use Ob Use Object r ject read eady y closing the object is forbidden when the sides are not synchronized or when the obj...

Page 28: ...and pulse length defines the maximum length of Open and Close commands If the status has changed before the maximum pulse length has elapsed the pulse is cut short Contr Control t ol termina ermination timeout tion timeout If the status of the object does not change during the set time an Open Close request failed event is recorded After the set delay if the controlled object does not respond acco...

Page 29: ...tput relays as well as to user configurable LEDs A connection to an output can be either latched x or non latched x Object blocking is done in the Blocking input control subsection It can be done by any of the following digital inputs logical inputs or outputs object status information as well as stage starts trips or blocks Figure 4 5 22 Registers section A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Versi...

Page 30: ...nts are masked off You can activate the desired events by masking them x Please remember to save your maskings by confirming the changes with the check mark icon If you want to cancel the changes select the strike through circle to do so Only masked events are recorded to the event history which can be accessed in the Events view in the user view section Control functions Once a control function h...

Page 31: ...nitored magnitude between Peak to peak TRMS or RMS the default is RMS the available magnitudes depend on the function Sta Statistics tistics indicates the number of function starts trips and blocks can be cleared through Clear statistics Clear Mea Measur surements ements displays the measurements carried out by the function A Activ ctive se e set ttings tings displays the setting group that is cur...

Page 32: ...ing tool Stored in the Registers section you can find both Operation event register and General event register Operation event register stores the function s specific operation data There are twelve 12 registers and each of them includes data like the pre fault value the fault value the time stamp and the active group during the trigger Data included in the register depend on the control function ...

Page 33: ...Ds If the stage is blocked internally by a digital input or another signal you can configure an output to indicate the stage that is blocked A connection to an output can be either latched x or non latched x Blocking input control allows you to block stages The blocking can be done by using any of the following digital inputs logical inputs or outputs the START TRIP or BLOCKED information of anoth...

Page 34: ...history which can be accessed in the Events view in the user view section Device I O Figure 4 5 30 Device I O submenu The Device I O submenu is divided into the following nine sections Digital inputs Digital outputs mA Outputs LED settings Device I O matrix Programmable control switch Programmable Mimic Indicator Logic signals and GOOSE matrix Please note that digital inputs logic outputs protecti...

Page 35: ...measured peak value The activation time of an input is 5 10 ms The release time with DC is 5 10 ms while with AC it is less than 25 ms The first three digital inputs don t have activation and release threshold voltage settings as these have already been defined when the unit was ordered Digital input statuses can be checked from the corresponding subsection Digital input status The Digital input d...

Page 36: ...ut output selection lists NO NOTE TE An NC signal goes to the default position NO if the relay loses the auxiliary voltage or if the system is fully reset However an NC signal does not open during voltage or during System full reset An NC output signal does not open during a Communication or Protection reset Figure 4 5 33 LED settings section The LED settings section allows you to modify the indiv...

Page 37: ...latched signal stays active until the triggering signal deactivates and the latched function is manually cleared You can clear latched signals by entering the mimic display and the pressing the Back Back button on the panel Figure 4 5 35 Programmable control switch section Programmable control switches PCSs are switches that can be used to control signals while in the mimic view These signals can ...

Page 38: ...0 or 1 64 GOOSE input signal status bits the status of a bit is either 0 or 1 64 quality bits for GOOSE input signals the status of a bit is either 0 or 1 Logical input signals can be used when building a logic with the AQtivate setting tool The status of a logical input signal can be changed either from the mimic or through SCADA By default logical inputs use Hold mode in which the status changes...

Page 39: ...tputs have both ON and OFF events and they can be masked on when necessary they are masked off by default NO NOTE TE Please refer to the System integration chapter for a more detailed description of the use of logical signals 4 6 Communication menu The Communication main menu includes four submenus Connections Protocols General IO and Realtime signals to Comm All devices can be configured through ...

Page 40: ...basic settings of RS 485 port in the back panel of the unit Bitrate displays the bitrate of the RS 485 serial communication interface 9600 bps as standard although can be changed to 19 200 bps or 38 400 bps if an external device supports the faster speed Databits Parity and Stopbits these can be set according the connected external devices Protocol by default the device does not have any serial pr...

Page 41: ...ynchronization over Ethernet and can be used simultaneously with the ethernet based communication protocols IEC 61850 Ethernet based communication protocol Modbus TCP Ethernet communication protocol Modbus RTU Serial communication protocol IEC103 Serial communication protocol IEC101 104 The standards IEC 60870 5 101 and IEC 60870 5 104 are closely related On the physical layer the IEC 101 protocol...

Page 42: ...e transformers is defined in the Transformers submenu while the system nominal frequency is specified in the Frequency submenu Other submenus are mainly for monitoring purposes Transformers Figure 4 7 41 Transformers section Transformers menu is used for setting up the measurement settings of available current transformer modules or voltage transformer modules Some unit types have more than one CT...

Page 43: ...alues are also determined in the CT module submenu Sometimes a mistake in the wiring can cause the polarity to be changed in such cases you can invert the polarity of each phase current individually The CT module submenu also displays additional information such as CT scaling factors and per unit scaling factors Frequency Figure 4 7 43 Frequency submenu A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version ...

Page 44: ...e Current measurement submenu has been divided into four sections Phase currents Residual currents Sequence currents and Harmonics Phase currents and Residual currents have been further divided into four subsections Per unit currents Primary currents Secondary currents and Phase angle and they display the RMS TRMS and peak to peak values amplitude and power THD values as well as the angle of each ...

Page 45: ...ng menu The Monitoring main menu includes submenus see the image below for enabling the various monitoring functions Monitors enabled setting the various monitoring functions Monitor functions controlling the disturbance recorder Disturbance REC and accessing the device diagnostics Device diagnostics The available monitoring functions depend on the type of the device in use Figure 4 8 46 Monitorin...

Page 46: ...ns submenu see the section Monitor functions below for more information Monitor functions Figure 4 8 48 Monitor function view Configuring monitor functions is very similar to configuring protection and control stages They too have the five sections that display information Info set the parameters Settings show the inputs and outputs I O and present the events and registers Events and Registers A A...

Page 47: ...lays the number of recordings currently in the disturbance recorder s memory Recorder trigger shows which signals or other states has been selected to trigger the recording digital input logical input or output signals of a stage object position etc by default nothing triggers the recorder Recording length displays the length of a single recording and can be set between 0 1 1800 seconds Recording ...

Page 48: ...correctly without problems If you see something out of the ordinary in the Device diagnostics submenu and cannot reset it please contact the closest representative of the manufacturer or the manufacturer of the device itself 4 9 Configuring user levels and their passwords As a factory default no user level is locked with a password in an IED In order to activate the different user levels click the...

Page 49: ...l whose password is being changed must be unlocked As mentioned above the access level of the different user levels is indicated by the number of stars The required access level to change a parameter is indicated with a star symbol if such is required As a general rule the access levels are divided as follows User Can view any menus and settings but cannot change any settings nor operate breakers ...

Page 50: ...ions signal descriptions etc and can operate breakers and other equipment Super user Can change any setting and can operate breakers and other equipment NO NOTE TE Any user level with a password automatically locks itself after half an hour 30 minutes of inactivity A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 49 ...

Page 51: ...uit breaker failure protection REF 1 I0d 87N Low impedance or high impedance restricted earth fault cable end differential protection MST Motor status monitoring TOLM 1 TM 49M Machine thermal overload protection LCR 1 Ist 48 14 Motor start locked rotor monitoring FSP 1 N 66 Frequent start protection NUC 1 I 37 Non directional undercurrent protection MJP 1 Im 51M Mechanical jam protection RTD 1 Res...

Page 52: ... Running hour counter MR Measurement recorder VREC Measurement value recorder 5 2 Measurements 5 2 1 Current measurement and scaling The current measurement module CT module or CTM is used for measuring the currents from current transformers The measured values are processed into the measurement database and they are used by measurement and protection functions It is essential to understand the co...

Page 53: ...forms according to its ratios This current is measured by the protection relay NOM NOM The nominal primary current of the protected object For the measurements to be correct the user needs to ensure that the measurement signals are connected to the correct inputs that the current direction is connected to the correct polarity and that the scaling is set according to the nominal values of the curre...

Page 54: ...ratings for phase current transformers are 10 A 12 5 A 15 A 20 A 25 A 30 A 40 A 50 A 60 A and 75 A as well as their decimal multiples while the secondary current ratings are 1 A and 5 A Other non standard ratings can be directly connected as the scaling settings are flexible and have large ranges For example the ring core current transformer ratings may vary Ring core current transformers are comm...

Page 55: ...ormer scalings to CT nominal Once the setting have been sent to the device relay calculates the scaling factors and displays them for the user The CT scaling factor P S describes the ratio between the primary current and the secondary current The per unit scaling factors Ipu scaling for both primary and secondary values are also displayed in this case they are the set primary and secondary current...

Page 56: ...pter The phase current CTs are connected to the module via a Holmgren summing connection which requires the use of coarse residual current measurement settings the I01 CT settings are set according to the phase current CTs ratings 100 5 A Figure 5 2 1 55 Residual I01 CT scaling coarse The ring core CT is connected to the CTM directly which requires the use of sensitive residual current measurement...

Page 57: ...hat the per unit system in the relay is scaled either to the CT nominal or to the object nominal making the settings input straightforward Example of zero sequence CT scaling Zero sequence CT scaling ZCT scaling is done when a zero sequence CT instead of a ring core CT is part of the measurement connection In such a case the zero sequence CT should be connected to the I02 channel which has lower C...

Page 58: ...The measured current amplitude in all phases does not match the injected current The scaling settings may be wrong check that the settings match with the connected current transformer Measurement Transformers Phase CT scaling Also check that the Scale meas to In is set accordingly If possible check the actual CTs and their ratings as there may have been a need to change the original plan The measu...

Page 59: ...ngs go to Measurement Phasors and check the Phase current vectors diagram When all connections are correct the diagram symmetric feeding should look like this See the following tables for the most common problems with phase polarity and network rotation mixed phases The following image presents the most common problems with phase polarity Problems with phase polarity are easy to find because the v...

Page 60: ...phases These problems can be difficult to find because the measurement result is always the same in the relay If two phases are mixed together the network rotation always follows the pattern IL1 IL3 IL2 and the measured negative sequence current is therefore always 1 00 in p u A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 59 ...

Page 61: ...rds the line IL2 Polarity 0 1 Invert 0 The selection of the second current measurement channel s IL2 polarity direction The default setting is for the positive current to flow from connector 3 to connector 4 with the secondary currents starpoint pointing towards the line IL3 Polarity 0 1 Invert 0 The selection of the third current measurement channel s IL3 polarity direction The default setting is...

Page 62: ... current to flow from connector 9 to connector 10 CT scaling factor P S A relay feedback value the calculated scaling factor that is the ratio between the primary current and the secondary current Measurements The following measurements are available in the measured current channels Table 5 2 1 11 Per unit phase current measurements Name Unit Range Step Description Phase current ILx Pha curr ILx I...

Page 63: ...current I0x P P curr I0x In 0 00 500 00 0 01 The peak to peak current measurement in p u from the residual current channel I01 or I02 Table 5 2 1 16 Primary residual current measurements Name Unit Range Step Description Primary residual current I0x Pri Res curr I0x A 0 00 1 000 000 00 0 01 The primary RMS current measurement from the residual current channel I01 or I02 Primary calculated I0 Pri ca...

Page 64: ...01 The primary measurement from the calculated negative sequence current Primary zero sequence current Pri Zero sequence curr A 0 00 1 000 000 00 0 01 The primary measurement from the calculated zero sequence current Table 5 2 1 21 Secondary sequence current measurements Name Unit Range Step Description Secondary positive sequence current Sec Positive sequence curr A 0 00 300 00 0 01 The secondary...

Page 65: ... or to the fixed user defined frequency sampling mode The benefit of frequency tracking is that the measurements are within a pre defined accuracy range even when the fundamental frequency of the power system changes Table 5 2 2 24 Frequency tracking effect FF changes from 6 Hz to 75 Hz The measurement error with a fixed 50 Hz sampling frequency when the frequency changes The constant current is 5...

Page 66: ...change the measurement mode to Tracking Measurement Frequency Smpl mode so the relay adjusts the frequency itself The frequency readings are wrong In Tracking mode the relay may interpret the frequency incorrectly if no current is injected into the CT or voltage into the VT Please check the frequency measurement settings Measurement Frequency Settings Table 5 2 2 25 Settings of the frequency track...

Page 67: ...ency Use nominal frequency until 0 1800 000s 0 005s 0 100s Defines how long the nominal frequency is used after the tracking has started This setting is only valid when the Sampling mode setting is set to Tracking and when the Start behavior is set to First nominal or tracked Tracked f channel A 0 000 75 000Hz 0 001Hz Displays the rough value of the tracked frequency in Channel A Tracked f channel...

Page 68: ... Fast Ref U4 Displays which voltage channel frequency reference is used by system set voltage channel SS2f meas from 0 Not measurable 1 Fast Ref U4 Displays if U4 channel frequency reference is measurable or not when the channel has been set to system set mode 5 3 Protection functions 5 3 1 General properties of a protection function The following flowchart describes the basic structure of any pro...

Page 69: ... function is run in a completely digital environment with a protection CPU microprocessor which also processes the analog signals transformed into the digital form A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 68 ...

Page 70: ...lute or percentage value before the function takes action The function constantly calculates the ratio between the pick up parameter set by the user and the measured magnitude Xm The reset ratio of 97 is built into the function and is always relative to the Xset value If a function s pick up characteristics vary from this description they are defined in the function section in the manual Figure 5 ...

Page 71: ...ng of the function causes an HMI display event and a time stamped blocking event with information of the startup current values and its fault type to be issued The blocking signal can also be tested in the commissioning phase by a software switch signal when the relay s common and global testing mode is activated The variables users can set are binary signals from the system The blocking signal ne...

Page 72: ...e delay type for the time counter The selection is made between dependent IDMT and independent DT characteristics Definite min operating time delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 0 040s When the Delay type parameter is set to DT this parameter acts as the expected operating time for the protection function When set to 0 s the stage operates instantaneously without any additional delay When the parameter i...

Page 73: ...cs Additionally the Param option allows the tuning of the constants A B and C which then allows the setting of characteristics following the same formula as the IEEE curves mentioned here This setting is active and visible when the Delay type parameter is set to IDMT and the Delay curve series parameter is set to IEEE Time dial setting k 0 01 25 00s 0 01s 0 05s Defines the time dial multiplier set...

Page 74: ...ercurrent stages The setting parameters and their ranges are documented in the chapters of the respective function blocks Table 5 3 1 27 Inverse operating time formulas for nonstandard characteristics RI type RD type Used to get time grading with mechanical relays Mostly used in earth fault protection which grants selective tripping even in non directional protection t Operating delay s k Time dia...

Page 75: ...r the duration of the timer Op Time calculation reset after release time 0 No 1 Yes 1 Yes Operating timer resetting characteristics selection When active the operating time counter is reset after a set release time if the pick up element is not activated during this time When disabled the operating time counter is reset directly after the pick up element is reset Continue time calculation during r...

Page 76: ... 68 Delayed pick up release delay counter is reset at signal drop off Figure 5 3 1 69 Delayed pick up release delay counter value is held during the release time A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 75 ...

Page 77: ...otection function Normal Start Trip Blocked etc in the Info page of the function NO NOTE TE When Stage forcing is enabled protection functions will also change state through user input Injected currents voltages also affect the behavior of the relay Regardless it is recommended to disable Stage Forcing after testing has ended 5 3 2 Non directional overcurrent protection I 50 51 The non directional...

Page 78: ...utput processing The basic design of the protection function is the three pole operation The inputs for the function are the following operating mode selections setting parameters digital inputs and logic signals measured and pre processed current magnitudes The function outputs the START TRIP and BLOCKED signals which can be used for direct I O controlling and user logic programming The function ...

Page 79: ...ter In all possible input channel variations the pre fault condition is presented with a 20 ms averaged history value from 20 ms from START or TRIP event General settings The following general settings define the general behavior of the function These settings are static i e it is not possible to change them by editing the setting group Table 5 3 2 30 General settings of the function Name Range St...

Page 80: ...xpected operating time 1800 000 1800 000s 0 005s Displays the expected operating time when a fault occurs When IDMT mode is used the expected operating time depends on the measured highest phase current value If the measured current changes during a fault the expected operating time changes accordingly Time remaining to trip 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s When the function has detected a fault and counts ...

Page 81: ...fore the set operating delay has passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Operating time characteristics for trip and reset This function supports definite time delay DT and inverse definite minimum time delay IDMT For detailed information on these delay types please refer to the chapter General properties of a protection function and its section Operating time characteristics for trip...

Page 82: ... Start ON 1353 21 NOC2 9 Phase B Start OFF 1354 21 NOC2 10 Phase C Start ON 1355 21 NOC2 11 Phase C Start OFF 1356 21 NOC2 12 Phase A Trip ON 1357 21 NOC2 13 Phase A Trip OFF 1358 21 NOC2 14 Phase B Trip ON 1359 21 NOC2 15 Phase B Trip OFF 1360 21 NOC2 16 Phase C Trip ON 1361 21 NOC2 17 Phase C Trip OFF 1408 22 NOC3 0 Start ON 1409 22 NOC3 1 Start OFF 1410 22 NOC3 2 Trip ON 1411 22 NOC3 3 Trip OFF...

Page 83: ...C4 13 Phase A Trip OFF 1486 23 NOC4 14 Phase B Trip ON 1487 23 NOC4 15 Phase B Trip OFF 1488 23 NOC4 16 Phase C Trip ON 1489 23 NOC4 17 Phase C Trip OFF The function registers its operation into the last twelve 12 time stamped registers this information is available for all provided instances separately The register of the function records the ON event process data for START TRIP or BLOCKED The ta...

Page 84: ...elected for definite time DT or for inverse definite minimum time IDMT the IDMT operation supports both IEC and ANSI standard time delays as well as custom parameters The function includes the checking of CT saturation which allows the function to start and operate accurately even during CT saturation The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude selection input magnitude process...

Page 85: ... measurement of sensitive residual current measurement input I02 5 ms I02TRMS TRMS measurement of coarse sensitive current measurement input I02 5 ms I02PP Peak to peak measurement of sensitive residual current measurement input I02 5 ms I0Calc RMS value of the calculated zero sequence current from the three phase currents 5 ms The selection of the used AI channel is made with a setting parameter ...

Page 86: ... useful real time information on the state of the protection function It is accessed either through the relay s HMI display or through the setting tool software when it is connected to the relay and its Live Edit mode is active Table 5 3 3 39 Information displayed by the function Name Range Step Description I0 condition 0 Normal 1 Start 2 Trip 3 Blocked Displays status of the protection function D...

Page 87: ...MI display event and a time stamped blocking event with information of the startup current values and its fault type to be issued The blocking signal can also be tested in the commissioning phase by a software switch signal when the relay s testing mode Enable stage forcing is activated General Device The variables the user can set are binary signals from the system The blocking signal needs to re...

Page 88: ...ED The table below presents the structure of the function s register content Table 5 3 3 42 Register content Date and time Event code Fault type Trigger current Fault current Pre fault current Trip time remaining Used SG dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss 1664 1861 Descr A G R C G F Start average current Trip 20ms averages Start 200ms averages 0 ms 1800s Setting group 1 8 active 5 3 4 Negative sequence overc...

Page 89: ...etween definite time DT or inverse definite minimum time IDMT The IDMT operation supports both IEC and ANSI standard time delays as well as custom parameters The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude selelction input magnitude processing threshold comparator block signal check time delay characteristics output processing The inputs for the function are the following operating...

Page 90: ...tion These settings are static i e it is not possible to change them by editing the setting group Name Description Range Step Default Measured magnitude Defines whether the ratio between the positive and the negative sequence currents are supervised or whether only the negative sequence is used in detecting unbalance 1 I2pu 2 I2 I1 1 I2pu Pick up The setting parameters I2set and I2 I1set control t...

Page 91: ...ing signal can also be tested in the commissioning phase by a software switch signal when the relay s testing mode Enable stage forcing is activated General Device The variables the user can set are binary signals from the system The blocking signal needs to reach the device minimum of 5 ms before the set operating delay has passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Operating time chara...

Page 92: ...e release time In the release delay option the operating time counter calculates the operating time during the release When using this option the function does not trip if the input signal is not re activated while the release time count is on going Events and registers The current unbalance function abbreviated CUB in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in STA...

Page 93: ... ON 2241 35 CUB4 1 Start OFF 2242 35 CUB4 2 Trip ON 2243 35 CUB4 3 Trip OFF 2244 35 CUB4 4 Block ON 2245 35 CUB4 5 Block OFF The function registers its operation into the last twelve 12 time stamped registers The register of the function records the ON event process data for START TRIP or BLOCKED The table below presents the structure of the function s register content Table 5 3 4 47 Register cont...

Page 94: ...signal can be used to block other stages if the situation lasts longer the TRIP signal can be used on other actions as time delayed The IDMT operation supports both IEC and ANSI standard time delays as well as custom parameters The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude selection input magnitude processing saturation check threshold comparator block signal check time delay cha...

Page 95: ...values of the harmonic component or to the harmonic component percentage content compared to the RMS values A 20 ms averaged value of the selected magnitude is used for pre fault data registering Table 5 3 5 48 Measurement inputs of the Ih function Signal Description Time base IL1FFT The magnitudes RMS of phase L1 A current components Fundamental 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic 4th harmonic 5th harmonic...

Page 96: ...hase L3 C current components Fundamental 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic 4th harmonic 5th harmonic 6th harmonic 7th harmonic 9th harmonic 11th harmonic 13th harmonic 15th harmonic 17th harmonic 19th harmonic 5 ms I01FFT The magnitudes RMS of residual I01 current components Fundamental 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic 4th harmonic 5th harmonic 6th harmonic 7th harmonic 9th harmonic 11th harmonic 13th harmonic 1...

Page 97: ...P event General settings The function can be set to monitor the ratio between the measured harmonic and either the measured fundamental component or the per unit value of the harmonic current The user must select the correct measurement input Table 5 3 5 49 Operating mode selection settings Name Range Step Default Description Harmonic selection 2nd harmonic 3rd harmonic 4th harmonic 5th harmonic 6...

Page 98: ... setting percentage monitoring The pick up activation of the function is not directly equal to the START signal generation of the function The START signal is allowed if the blocking condition is not active Read only parameters The relay s Info page displays useful real time information on the state of the protection function It is accessed either through the relay s HMI display or through the set...

Page 99: ...ice minimum of 5 ms before the set operating delay has passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Operating time characteristics for trip and reset This function supports definite time delay DT and inverse definite minimum time delay IDMT For detailed information on these delay types please refer to the chapter General properties of a protection function and its section Operating time ch...

Page 100: ...ed to retrip a failing breaker if the retrip fails an incomer breaker can be tripped by using the function s CBFP output The retrip functionality can be disabled if the breaker does not have two trip coils The function can be triggered by the following overcurrent phase and residual digital output monitor digital signal any combination of the above mentioned triggers In the current dependent mode ...

Page 101: ...ides a resettable cumulative counters for RETRIP CBFP CBFP START and BLOCKED events The following figure presents a simplified function block diagram of the circuit breaker failure protection function Figure 5 3 6 76 Simplified function block diagram of the CBFP function Measured input The function block uses analog current measurement values It always uses the RMS magnitude of the current measure...

Page 102: ...itor Defines which output relay of the used protection functions trigger the CBFP countdown For the CBFP function to monitor the output relays selected here the Operation mode selection parameter must be set to a mode that includes digital outputs e g DO only Current and DO Current or signals or DO Pick up The setting parameters Iset and I0set control the pick up and the activation of the current ...

Page 103: ...p when using binary signals Function blocking The block signal is checked in the beginning of each program cycle The blocking signal is received from the blocking matrix in the function s dedicated input If the blocking signal is not activated when the pick up element activates a START signal is generated and the function proceeds to the time characteristics calculation If the blocking signal is a...

Page 104: ...erating time characteristics Table 5 3 6 58 Setting parameters for operating time characteristics Name Range Step Default Description Retrip 0 No 1 Yes 1 Yes Retrip enabled or disabled When the retrip is disabled the output will not be visible and the TRetr setting parameter will not be available Retrip time delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 0 100s Retrip start the timer This setting defines how long t...

Page 105: ...nt trip coil available The TRIP signal is normally wired to the breaker s trip coil from the device s trip output The retrip is wired from its own device output contact in parallel with the circuit breaker s redundant trip coil The CBFP signal is normally wired from its device output contact to the incomer breaker Below are a few operational cases regarding the various applications A AQ Q M210 M21...

Page 106: ...ection stage is not monitored in this configuration Therefore if the current is not reduced below the setting limit a RETRIP signal is sent to the redundant trip coil If the current is not reduced within the set time limit the function also sends a CBFP signal to the incomer breaker If the primary protection function clears the fault both counters RETRIP and CBFP are reset as soon as the measured ...

Page 107: ...configuration If the current is not reduced below the setting limit or the primary stage tripping signal is not reset a RETRIP signal is sent to the redundant trip coil If the retripping fails and the current is not reduced below the setting limit or the primary stage tripping signal is not reset the function also sends a CBFP signal to the incomer breaker If the primary protection function clears...

Page 108: ...these conditions is met i e the current is above the limit or the signal is active for the duration of the set RETRIP time delay a RETRIP signal is sent to the redundant trip coil If either of the conditions is active for the duration of the set CBFP time delay a CBFP signal is sent to the incomer breaker If the primary protection function clears the fault both counters RETRIP and CBFP are reset a...

Page 109: ...robably the most common application is when the device s trip output controls the circuit breaker trip coil while one dedicated CBFP contact controls the CBFP function Below are a few operational cases regarding the various applications and settings of the CBFP function A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 108 ...

Page 110: ...g the set operating time The tripping of the primary protection stage is not monitored in this configuration Therefore if the current is not reduced below the setting limit a CBFP signal is sent to the incomer breaker If the primary protection function clears the fault the counter for CBFP resets as soon as the measured current is below the threshold settings A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Ve...

Page 111: ...lating the set operating time The tripping of the primary protection stage is constantly monitored in this configuration If the current is not reduced below the setting limit or the primary stage tripping signal is not reset a CBFP signal is sent to the incomer breaker The time delay counter for CBFP is reset as soon as the measured current is below the threshold settings or the tripping signal is...

Page 112: ...low the setting limit and the primary stage tripping signal is reset If either of these conditions is met i e the current is above the limit or the signal is active for the duration of the set CBFP time delay a CBFP signal is sent to the incomer breaker The time delay counter for CBFP is reset as soon as the measured current is below the threshold settings and the tripping signal is reset This con...

Page 113: ...Device configuration as a dedicated CBFP unit Figure 5 3 6 85 Wiring diagram when the device is configured as a dedicated CBFP unit A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 112 ...

Page 114: ...urrent and output relay monitoring can be used The counter for the CBFP signal begins when the digital input is activated If the counter is active until the CBFP counter is used the device issues a CBFP command to the incomer breaker In this application the device tripping signals from all outgoing feeders can be connected to one dedicated CBFP device which operates either on current based protect...

Page 115: ...stricted earth fault function is used for residual differential current measurement for transformers This function can also be used as the cable end differential function The operating principle is low impedance differential protection with bias characteristics the user can set A differential current is calculated with the sum of the phase currents and the selected residual current input In cable ...

Page 116: ...0d function Measured input The function block uses analog current measurement values It uses the RMS magnitude of the current measurement inputs Both calculated residual currents and measured residual currents are always used The user can select inputs I01 or I02 for residual current measurement Please note that when the function is in cable end differential mode the difference is only calculated ...

Page 117: ... characteristics Table 5 3 7 63 Pick up settings Name Range Step Default Description I0 Input 0 I01 1 I02 0 I01 Selection of the used residual current measurement input I0 Direction 0 Add 1 Subtract 0 Add Differential current calculation mode This matches the directions of the calculated and measured residual currents to the application The default setting 0 Add means that I0Calc I01 or I0Calc I02...

Page 118: ...tial characteristics with default settings Figure 5 3 7 88 Differential characteristics for the I0d function with default settings The equations for the differential characteristics are the following Figure 5 3 7 89 Differential current the calculation is based on user selected inputs and direction Figure 5 3 7 90 Bias current the calculation is based on the user selected mode Figure 5 3 7 91 Char...

Page 119: ...locking signal is active when the pick up element activates a BLOCKED signal is generated and the function does not process the situation further If the TRIP function has been activated before the blocking signal it resets and processes the release time characteristics similarly to when the pick up signal is reset The blocking of the function causes an HMI display event and a time stamped blocking...

Page 120: ...e can be around 10 while the used CTs are still within the promised 5P class which is probably the most common CT accuracy class When the current natural unbalance is compensated in this situation the differential settings may be set to be more sensitive and the natural unbalance does not therefore affect the calculation A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 119 ...

Page 121: ...eded to prevent the main differential protection from being tripped by faults occurring outside the protection area in some cases the function has to be disabled or its sensitivity limited to catch earth faults inside the protection area For this purpose the restricted earth fault function is stable since it only monitors the side it is wired to and compares the calculated and measured residual cu...

Page 122: ...e transformer and thus inside of the protection area the function catches the fault with high sensitivity Since the measured residual current now flows in the opposite direction than in the outside fault situation the measured differential current is high A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 121 ...

Page 123: ...ent block names generates events and registers from the status changes in TRIP activated and BLOCKED signals The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process data values A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 122 ...

Page 124: ...r can set up all necessary motor data and select the used motor protection functions Settings related to the protection functions can also be edited inside each function and any changes are updated into this function as well In addition to the motor data settings this function counts the number of times the motor starts the number of times the motor start has succeeded and the number of times the ...

Page 125: ...nitoring function The function s outputs are dependent on the motor data the user has set The following two diagram present the function s outputs in various situations Figure 5 3 8 97 Activation of the function s outputs A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 124 ...

Page 126: ...ceeds the Max locked rotor current setting the Hig High o h ov ver ercurr current ent signal is activated When the measured current decreases below the No load current setting the Mo Mot tor st or stopped opped signal is activated again The Missing pha Missing phase se signal is activated only if one of the phases is lost during Mo Mot tor star or starting ting or Mo Mot tor or running running and...

Page 127: ...otor can also be used for short circuits and overcurrent faults See below for a more detailed description of the logic in question Figure 5 3 8 100 Motor start up overcurrent control logic Picture 1 upper left During a start up the MST1_MOTSTART signal is connected to the LOGIC_OUT1 signal with an AND gate and to the MST1_HIGHOC signal the function s high overcurrent detection with a NOT gate The ...

Page 128: ...that also use these settings Table 5 3 8 67 Settings of the motor status monitoring function and how they are shared by other protection functions Name Range Step Default Protection functions Description Motor Start 0 DOL 1 Star Delta 2 Soft start 0 DOL Motor status monitoring Motor start monitoring Ist 48 The motor starting mode selection The user can select between Direct On Line DOL Star Delta ...

Page 129: ...ad current limit and the start detect current limit within a ten millisecond period If the current increases slower it is not defined as a motor start Start detect current A 0 1 5000A 0 1A Motor status monitoring Motor start monitoring Ist 48 The motor s starting current detection limit in amperes Min locked rotor current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 3 5xIn Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload p...

Page 130: ...ad current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 2 0xIn Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload protection Tm 49M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 Load jam protection Im 51M The motor s maximum overload current Exceeding this setting stalls the motor This setting defines when the thermal replica switches to the short stall time constant As long as the current stays below this setting value the motor should run...

Page 131: ...m 49M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 Load jam protection Im 51M Setting the motor s thermal limit in a hot or a cold situation When this setting value is not exceed while a locked rotor situation occurs the function uses a cold stall curve adjusted with the actually used thermal capacity The function uses a hot stall curve when this setting value is exceeded This setting also applies to starts when...

Page 132: ... 0s 0 1s 20 0s Motor status monitoring Frequent start protection N 48 The minimum time between starts or start attempts Table 5 3 8 68 Output signals of the motor status monitoring function Name Range Step Default Description Motor stopped 0 Not active 1 Active 0 Not active The Mo Mot tor st or stopped opped signal is active when the function detects a current below the set value of No load curren...

Page 133: ...ns but does not exceed the Max overload current setting High overcurrent 0 Not active 1 Active 0 Not active The Hig High o h ov ver ercurr current ent signal is active when the measured current is above the Max locked rotor current setting and presents a situation where the motor cannot start or stall When this signal activates it indicates a short circuit fault and should immediately be used to h...

Page 134: ... I2 t calculated starting time the maximum allowed starting time is automatically scaled according to the motor s current For example when the network voltage is lower and thus the starting current is also lower the calculation gives the motor a longer starting time knowing these conditions prolong any start up The maximum allowed starting time can be set manually or the function can be commanded ...

Page 135: ...e parts of the duty cycle during normal use the locked rotor protection must also be applied The following five figures present a number of suggested applications for the Ist function for various situations It is advised that the speed switch if available is also used for the motor start monitoring especially when the motor has a high load when starting thus making the start up take very long A AQ...

Page 136: ...ing time as the status may affect the motor s starting time If the start up situation is supposed to always be the same a sufficient setting for the function s starting monitor would be the expected starting time with an additional 10 margin During start up the function monitors the accumulated I2 t value and when it drops below the calculated I2 t value the function allows the starting process co...

Page 137: ...Ist function it may cause a situation where the starting is well in action but the user allowed time is spent due to the lower current and lower torque caused by the network s low voltage In this case the function may trip before the starting is over eventhough the motor is not yet stressed too much and could still continue the starting A speed switch if available in the application activates when...

Page 138: ...ing mass In such applications a speed switch is required to know whether the start up is actually happening or whether the load is jammed and the motor is standing still with its rotor locked If the motor start up with a speed switch exceeds the allowed safe stall time of the motor specifications the function trips A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 137 ...

Page 139: ... to monitor the situation if the motor stalls after it has started There are the signals Mechanical jam and Motor stalled available In the motor protection module and both can be used to direct the tripping of the motor When the Ist function is in stall detection and monitor mode it uses the same default settings for the motor stall than for the starting conditions The function monitors either giv...

Page 140: ...tor status monitoring Motor start monitoring Ist 48 14 The motor starting mode selection The user can select between direct on line DOL Star Delta and Soft start in future releases Motor In Scaled 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload protection Tm 49M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 14 Undercurrent I 37 Mechanical jam protection Im 51M The motor s nominal current scale...

Page 141: ...lue Nominal starting current A 0 1 5000A 0 1A Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload protection Tm 49M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 14 Mechanical jam protection Im 51M The motor s locked rotor current in amperes Start detect current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 1 5xIn Motor status monitoring Motor start monitoring Ist 48 14 The motor starting current detection limit When in DOL or Star Delta mode...

Page 142: ...ent is exceeded while the automatic curve selection and the control only short time constant stall are in use Max locked rotor current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 7 5xIn Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload protection Tm 49M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 14 Mechanical jam protection Im 51M Maximum locked rotor current of the motor This setting defines the current limit which is maximum current ...

Page 143: ...m 51M Setting the motor s thermal limit for hot and cold situations When this setting value is not exceed while a locked rotor situation occurs the function uses a cold stall curve adjusted with the actually used thermal capacity The function uses a hot stall curve when this setting value is exceeded This hot cold selection also applies to starts Please note that using this setting requires that t...

Page 144: ...05s 0 040s The setting which determines how long the function waits for the speed switch to give a signal since the starting of the motor If the speed switch is not activated during this set time the starting of the motor is halted This setting is visible only if the Speed switch in use setting is active Speed SW NO NC 0 NO 1 NC 0 NO The polarity of the speed switch signal normally open NO or norm...

Page 145: ...ent L3 current SG used dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss 3648 3661 Descr Recorded duration of stall start Percentage used from max safe stall time Percentage used from user set max time Thermal capacity used Phase L1 current x In Phase L2 current x In Phase L3 current x In Used setting group 5 3 10 Frequent start protection N 66 The frequent start protection function is used for monitoring and preventing th...

Page 146: ...tus separation Figure 5 3 10 107 Simplified function block diagram of the N function The operating principle of the frequent start protection function is to calculate an equivalent start stress in each start the calculation is based on the set starts per hour and the safe stall time settings hot and cold regardless of the actual start duration In each start attempt the function does the following ...

Page 147: ...stays active until the motor can be started again The cumulative start up counter is updated constantly in each program cycle and the device shows the inhibit and alarm time as well as the number of used and available starts The counter is updated in every start the counter is increased by the product of the safe stall time multiplied by the nominal start up current In each start the counter is in...

Page 148: ... one more start as the motor has already been started three times cold While the thermal status is hot the restart inhibit is activated and the start cooling time is counted according to the reduction rate for hot starts Now if the motor were stopped in this situation the starts reduction would be counted according to cold motor status as the thermal load would reduce the count below the hot limit...

Page 149: ...hine thermal overload protection Tm 49M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 Load jam protection Im 50M The safe stall time when the motor is cold Unless this value is specified it is set to be equal to the hot stall time Most probably this leads to overprotection with the cold motor stall best case scenario This setting value is used for the cold thermal stall curve selection in automatic control This p...

Page 150: ... function This signal activates when all available starts have been used and the motor is not allowed to start before the starts counter has one 1 or more starts available N BLOCKED 0 Not active 1 Active 1 0 Blocked output of the function This signal activates when the function is activated but is blocked from operating normally Events and registers The frequent start protection function abbreviat...

Page 151: ...ons are based on phase current magnitude constantly measured by the function The available phase current magnitudes are equal to RMS values The blocking signal and the setting group selection control the operating characteristics of the function during normal operation i e the user or user defined logic can change function parameters while the function is running The outputs of the function are th...

Page 152: ...t channel variations the pre fault condition is presented with a 20 ms averaged history value from 20 ms from a START or TRIP event Pick up The Iset setting parameter controls the the pick up of the I function This defines the minimum allowed measured current before action from the function The function constantly calculates the ratio between the Iset and the measured magnitude Im for each of the ...

Page 153: ...n amperes No load current 0 1 40 0 x In 0 1 x In 0 2 x In Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload protection Tm 49M Undercurrent I 37 The motor s no load current This setting defines the Stopped condition when the current is below this setting value Also when the current is below this value the undercurrent protection stage is locked No load current A 0 1 5 000 A 0 1 A Motor status monito...

Page 154: ...rated and the function does not process the situation further If the START function has been activated before the blocking signal it resets and the release time characteristics are processed similarly to when the pick up signal is reset The blocking of the function causes an HMI display event and a time stamped blocking event with information of the startup current values and its fault type to be ...

Page 155: ...tor function and mechanical jam protection the user can divide all possible fault situations based on a quick definition of the fault types in relay events Additionally the Ist function s setup can be problematic with heavy inertia loads that experience a locked rotor situation during work load Having separate functions for start up and for mechanical jams divides the situations clearly for exampl...

Page 156: ...tting parameter In all possible input channel variations the pre fault condition is presented with a 20 ms averaged history value from 20 ms from a START or TRIP event Pick up The Iset setting parameter controls the pick up of the Im function This defines the maximum allowed measured current before action from the function The function constantly calculates the ratio between the Iset and the measu...

Page 157: ... monitoring Ist 48 Undercurrent I 37 Load jam protection Im 51M The motor s nominal current in amperes Nominal starting current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 6 0xIn Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload protection Tm 49 M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 Load jam protection Im 51M The motor s locked rotor current with the nominal voltage This setting is used for automatic curve selection and calculat...

Page 158: ...s exceeded while the automatic curve selection and the control only short time constant stall are in use Max locked rotor current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 7 5xIn Motor status monitoring Machine thermal overload protection Tm 49M Motor start monitoring Ist 48 Load jam protection Im 51M Maximum locked rotor current of the motor This setting defines the current limit which is maximum current for the motor ...

Page 159: ...s thermal limit in a hot or a cold situation When this setting value is not exceed while a locked rotor situation occurs the function uses a cold stall curve adjusted with the actually used thermal capacity The function uses a hot stall curve when this setting value is exceeded This setting also applies to starts when the hot cold selection is in use Please note that using this setting requires th...

Page 160: ...n Operating time characteristics for trip and reset Read only parameters The relay s Info page displays useful real time information on the state of the protection function It is accessed either through the relay s HMI display or through the setting tool software when it is connected to the relay and its Live Edit mode is active Table 5 3 12 88 Information displayed by the function Name Range Step...

Page 161: ...ach the device minimum of 5 ms before the set operating delay has passed in order for the blocking to activate in time Events and registers The load jam protection function abbreviated MJP in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in START TRIP and BLOCKED The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The events trigge...

Page 162: ...tion which tells apart this function from a normal overcurrent function and its operating principle for overload protection applications In heating and cooling situations the thermal image for this function is calculated according to the two equations described below Figure 5 3 13 112 Long time constant thermal image calculation Where θt 1 Thermal image status in a previous calculation cycle the m...

Page 163: ...condition Where I1 Calculated positive sequence current of the measured RMS phase currents I2 Calculated negative sequence current of the measured RMS phase currents kNPS Correction factor of the NPS current biasing to the equivalent current calculation IMAX Measured maximum of the three TRMS phase currents The thermal image status θt in percentages of the maximum thermal capacity used calculation...

Page 164: ...ated with the ambient temperature coefficient which is constantly calculated and changing when using RTD sensor for the measurement When the ambient temperature of the protected object is stable it can be set manually The ambient temperature compensation takes into account the set minimum and maximum temperatures and the load capacity of the protected object as well as the measured or set ambient ...

Page 165: ...d the temperature correction factor is 1 0 Figure 5 3 13 115 Ambient temperature coefficient calculation linear approximation three points This ambient temperature coefficient relates to a nominal reference temperature The default is 40 C the standard ambient temperature rating for machines which gives the coefficient value of 1 00 for the thermal replica The settable thermal capacity curve uses l...

Page 166: ...ading current is decreased or increased instantly to minimum or maximum In practice this means that the thermal replica needs to have more settable time constants than one common constant for heating and cooling as is the case with single time constant objects like cables The most common practice is to separate the minimum settable time constants for heating and cooling The main reason for this is...

Page 167: ...e can dip well below 0 C The heat conduction from the cable into the surrounding ground is the same regardless whether the cable is heating or cooling The composition of the soil defines how well the ground conducts heat However these loading factors only affect the maximum current carrying capacity of the cable they are not the cable s time constants The only time constant to consider is the heat...

Page 168: ...e stator from being overheated are required for the overall motor protection as it can cause insulator damage in the stator and melt the rotor bars Both of these faults result in the malfunction of the motor When considering the thermal behavior one can see another fundamental difference between single and multiple time constant objects like cables and electric motors While the cable loading may v...

Page 169: ...the stator s magnetic field rotation and the rotor s magnetic field rotation decreases The rotor speeding up leads to the rotor current decreasing simultaneously decreasing the rotor heating This also makes the cooling fan start to rotate and thus cool the surface of the motor while the rotor speeds up Depending on the size of the motor and the masses of the rotor and of the stator the thermal cap...

Page 170: ...ing Additionally the stator windings conduct the heat generated in the rotor during starting and into the motor s body This heat transfer rotor to stator stator to body also depends on the masses of motor s components In big motors the body can be slightly warm while the rotor and or stator have completely melted because they have not been able to transfer the heat quickly enough into the body Tab...

Page 171: ... surface cooled motor is stopped The stopped motor cooling follows the same equation than heating with one exception when the surrounding air is not moving as the fan has stopped and the air temperature is increasing the cooling is faster in the beginning and slows over time as the temperature difference decreases since heat is transferred slower than in the beginning of the cooling When the motor...

Page 172: ... damage Sometimes the thermal image needs to be adjusted and fine tuned for the application so that it matches the motor s actual temperature perfectly This is why the thermal replica needs to offer enough setting points for various situations where the motor may be running at that time The relay needs to recognize these situations so that the thermal model can be updated correctly Thermal image c...

Page 173: ...Figure 5 3 13 120 Measured motor temperature in heating cooling test A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 172 ...

Page 174: ...to be very poor With dynamically controlled cooling time constants the match is very accurate If this motor were used for cyclic loads with repeating cooling times the single time constant model would stretch into the next duty cycle and probably cause unnecessary alarms or even trips eventhough the motor were till running in safe temperatures Thermal trip curves Motor thermal curves are useful wh...

Page 175: ... approximately 80 seconds and in hot situation approximately 67 seconds When the thermal limit curves are available the operation of the thermal replica can be set very accurately for both overloading and stall conditions The cooling time constant as presented in the previous example is very crucial in the case of variable duty cycle motor applications If the motor is continuously running with a c...

Page 176: ...Figure 5 3 13 123 Comparing single time constant thermal replica tripping curves to given motor thermal characteristics A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 175 ...

Page 177: ...the motor can withstand When dual time constants and dynamic time constants are in use the relay automatically selects the correct tripping curves for the thermal replica according to the settings producing therefore an exact thermal image response as compared to the single time constant thermal image In overload conditions the response from both of the thermal replicas is acceptable as even a sma...

Page 178: ...3 13 125 Thermal tripping curves with single time constant pre load 0 cold Figure 5 3 13 126 Thermal tripping curves with single time constant pre load 90 hot A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 177 ...

Page 179: ...ves with dual dynamic time constants and correction factor pre load 0 cold Figure 5 3 13 128 Thermal tripping curves with dual dynamic time constants and correction factor pre load 90 hot A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 178 ...

Page 180: ...Figure 5 3 13 129 Thermal cooling curves single cooling time constant Figure 5 3 13 130 Thermal cooling curves dynamic dual time constant A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 179 ...

Page 181: ...curves dynamic triple time constant motor is running without load in the first part with dedicated time constant Figure 5 3 13 132 NPS biased thermal trip curves with kNPS value of 1 A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 180 ...

Page 182: ...Figure 5 3 13 133 NPS biased thermal trip curves with kNPS value of 3 Figure 5 3 13 134 NPS biased thermal trip curves with kNPS value of 7 A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 181 ...

Page 183: ...ion The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude processing thermal replica comparator block signal check output processing The inputs for the function are the following setting parameters measured and pre processed current magnitudes The function s output signals can be used for direct I O controlling and user logic programming The function generates general time stamped ON OFF...

Page 184: ...surement of phase L3 C current 5ms I1 Positive sequence current 5ms I2 Negative sequence current 5ms RTD Temperature measurement for the ambient correction 5ms Setting parameters Table 5 3 13 94 General settings not selectable under setting groups Name Range Step Default Description TM mode 0 Disabled 1 Activated 0 Disabled The selection of the function is activated or disabled in the configuratio...

Page 185: ...n TM 49M motor start locked rotor monitoring Ist 48 14 non directional undercurrent protection I 37 mechanical jam protection Im 51M The motor s nominal current in amperes Nominal starting current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 6 0xIn motor status monitoring machine thermal overload protection TM 49M motor start locked rotor monitoring Ist 48 14 mechanical jam protection Im 51M The motor s locked rotor curren...

Page 186: ...exceeded while the automatic curve selection and the control only short time constant stall are in use Max locked rotor current 0 1 40 0xIn 0 1xIn 7 5xIn motor status monitoring machine thermal overload protection TM 49M motor start locked rotor monitoring Ist 48 14 mechanical jam protection Im 51M The maximum locked rotor current of the motor This setting defines the current limit which is maximu...

Page 187: ...I 37 The motor s no load current This setting defines the Stopped condition when the current is below this setting value Also when the current is below this value the undercurrent protection stage is locked No load current A 0 1 5000 0A 0 1A motor status monitoring machine thermal overload protection TM 49M non directional undercurrent protection I 37 The motor s no load current in amperes Motor s...

Page 188: ...ase scenario This setting value is used for the cold thermal stall curve selection in automatic control This parameter is also used in the motor start up and the number of starts calculations Safe stall time hot 0 1 600 0s 0 1s 15 0s motor status monitoring machine thermal overload protection TM 49M Motor start locked rotor monitoring Ist 48 14 mechanical jam protection Im 51M frequent start prote...

Page 189: ...ing value Typically this time constant is about 2 5 3 5 times the heating time constant Short heat T const cold 0 500 0min 1 0min 10 0min The setting for short heating time constant for cold motor status This time constant defines the locked rotor and stalled tripping curve selection While this setting is not the safe stall time directly it defines the used tripping curve for the locked rotor cond...

Page 190: ...est 0 0 3000min 0 1min 30 0min The estimated setting for how long the short cooling time constant is used when the motor is stopped The cooling is typically faster right after the motor has stopped This setting value is visible when the time constansts option Multiple is selected Cold reset default theta 0 0 150 0 0 1 60 0 The default theta when the function is restarted It is also possible to ful...

Page 191: ...ture reference points for the user settable ambient temperature coefficient curve This setting is visible if Ambient lin or curve is set to Set curve Amb temp k1 k10 0 01 5 00 1 00 0 01 The coefficient value for the temperature reference point The coefficient and temperature reference points must be set as pairs This setting is visible if Ambient lin or curve is set to Set curve Add curvepoint 3 1...

Page 192: ...en the pick up element activates a BLOCKED signal is generated and the function does not process the situation further If the START function has been activated before the blocking signal it resets and processes the release time characteristics similarly to when the pick up signal is reset The blocking of the function causes an HMI display event and a time stamped blocking event with information of...

Page 193: ...tting is 1 0 Visible only when there is a setting fault TM Setting alarm 0 Ambient setting ok 1 Inconsistent setting of ambient k Indicates if ambient k setting has been set wrong Visible only when there is a setting fault Table 5 3 13 100 Measurements Name Range Description values Currents 0 Primary A 1 Secondary A 2 Per unit The active phase current measurement from IL1 A IL2 B and IL3 C phases ...

Page 194: ...and registers The machine thermal overload protection function abbreviated TOLM in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in TRIP and BLOCKED signals The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 3 13 102 Event code...

Page 195: ...rators and ambient temperatures Typically an RTD is a thermocouple or of type PT100 Up to three 3 separate RTD modules based on an external Modbus are supported each can hold up to eight 8 measurement elements Up to two 2 separate RTD option cards are supported by this function Sixteen 16 individual element monitors can be set for this alarm function and each of those can be set to alarm two 2 sep...

Page 196: ...o needs to be set for each of the measurement channels Once these settings are done the RTDs are ready for other functions Figure 5 3 14 137 RTD alarm setup Function can be set to monitor the measurement data from previously set RTD channels A single channel can be set to have several alarms if the user sets the channel to multiple sensor inputs In each sensor setting the user can select the monit...

Page 197: ...ow the pick up setting value S1 S16 Alarm1 101 0 2000 0deg 0 1deg 0 0deg Sets the pick up value for Alarm 1 The alarm is activated if the measurement goes above or below this setting mode depends on the selected mode in Sx Alarm1 S1 S16 sensor 0 Ok 1 Invalid Displays the measured sensor s data validity If the sensor reading has any problems the sensor data is set to Invalid and the alarms are not ...

Page 198: ...10 S3 Alarm2 ON 4427 69 RTD1 11 S3 Alarm2 OFF 4428 69 RTD1 12 S4 Alarm1 ON 4429 69 RTD1 13 S4 Alarm1 OFF 4430 69 RTD1 14 S4 Alarm2 ON 4431 69 RTD1 15 S4 Alarm2 OFF 4432 69 RTD1 16 S5 Alarm1 ON 4433 69 RTD1 17 S5 Alarm1 OFF 4434 69 RTD1 18 S5 Alarm2 ON 4435 69 RTD1 19 S5 Alarm2 OFF 4436 69 RTD1 20 S6 Alarm1 ON 4437 69 RTD1 21 S6 Alarm1 OFF 4438 69 RTD1 22 S6 Alarm2 ON 4439 69 RTD1 23 S6 Alarm2 OFF ...

Page 199: ... 69 RTD1 50 S13 Alarm2 ON 4467 69 RTD1 51 S13 Alarm2 OFF 4468 69 RTD1 52 S14 Alarm1 ON 4469 69 RTD1 53 S14 Alarm1 OFF 4470 69 RTD1 54 S14 Alarm2 ON 4471 69 RTD1 55 S14 Alarm2 OFF 4472 69 RTD1 56 S15 Alarm1 ON 4473 69 RTD1 57 S15 Alarm1 OFF 4474 69 RTD1 58 S15 Alarm2 ON 4475 69 RTD1 59 S15 Alarm2 OFF 4476 69 RTD1 60 S16 Alarm1 ON 4477 69 RTD1 61 S16 Alarm1 OFF 4478 69 RTD1 62 S16 Alarm2 ON 4479 69 ...

Page 200: ... 15 Arc fault protection IArc I0Arc 50Arc 50NArc Arc faults occur for a multitude of reasons e g insulation failure incorrect operation of the protected device corrosion overvoltage dirt moisture incorrect wiring or even because of aging caused by electric load It is important to detect the arc as fast as possible in order to minimize its effects Using arc sensors to detect arc faults is much fast...

Page 201: ...n Pressure In Arc binary input signal status Zone trip Zone blocked Sensor fault signals The arc protection function uses a total of eight 8 separate setting groups which can be selected from one common source Table 5 3 15 106 Output signals of the IArc I0Arc function Outputs Activation condition Channel 1 Light In Channel 2 Light In Channel 3 Light In Channel 4 Light In The arc protection card s ...

Page 202: ... The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude selection input magnitude processing threshold comparator two block signal checks output processing The inputs for the function are the following operating mode selections setting parameters digital inputs and logic signals measured and pre processed current magnitudes The function outputs the TRIP BLOCKED light sensing etc signals w...

Page 203: ...to send overcurrent and master trip signals to the AQ 101 arc protection relays The AQ 100 series units send out test pulses in specific intervals to check the health of the wiring between the AQ 100 series units The parameter I I0 Arc Self supervision test pulse should be activated when connecting the AQ 100 series units to the AQ 200 series arc protection card to prevent the pulses from activati...

Page 204: ...f the channels have a pressure sensing sensor enable it the same way as the regular light sensors If either phase overcurrent or residual overcurrent is needed for the tripping decision they can be enabled in the same way as light sensors in the zone When a current channel is enabled the measured current needs to be above the set current limit in addition to light sensing Measured input Arc protec...

Page 205: ...0arc function is controlled by one of the following the phase current pick up setting the residual current pick up setting or the sensor channels The pick up setting depends on which of these are activated in the zone Table 5 3 15 108 Enabled Zone pick up settings Name Description Range Step Default Phase current pick up The phase current measurement s pick up value in p u 0 05 40 00 x In 0 01 x I...

Page 206: ... zone to trip 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled The pick up activation of the function is not directly equal to the TRIP signal generation of the function The TRIP signal is allowed if the blocking condition is not active Read only parameters The relay s Info page displays useful real time information on the state of the protection function It is accessed either through the relay s HMI display or th...

Page 207: ...blocking to activate in time Events and registers The arc fault protection function abbreviated ARC in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes in START TRIP and BLOCKED The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 3...

Page 208: ...71 74 ARC1 35 Channel 3 Pressure OFF 4772 74 ARC1 36 Channel 4 Light ON 4773 74 ARC1 37 Channel 4 Light OFF 4774 74 ARC1 38 Channel 4 Pressure ON 4775 74 ARC1 39 Channel 4 Pressure OFF 4776 74 ARC1 40 DI Signal ON 4777 74 ARC1 41 DI Signal OFF 4778 74 ARC1 42 I I0 Arc Sensor 1 Fault ON 4779 74 ARC1 43 I I0 Arc Sensor 1 Fault OFF 4780 74 ARC1 44 I I0 Arc Sensor 2 Fault ON 4781 74 ARC1 45 I I0 Arc S...

Page 209: ...ammable stage cycle time is 5 ms The pick up delay depends on which analog signal is used as well as its refresh rate typically under a cycle in a 50 Hz system The number of programmable stages to be used is set in the INFO tab When this function has been set as Activated the number of programmable stages can be set anywhere between one 1 and ten 10 depending on how many the application needs In t...

Page 210: ...ssed signal is easier to set although it is also possible to just use the scaling factor of 1 0 and set the desired pick up limit as the primary voltage Similaryly any chosen measurement value can be scaled to the desired form When two or three signals are chosen for comparison an additional signal PSx Magnitude handling setting appears From its drop down menu the user chooses how the signals are ...

Page 211: ... if either of the measured signals fulfills the comparison condition Similarly the user can set up a comparison of three values The table below presents the available modes for a three signal comparison Mode Description 0 Mag1 x Mag2 x Mag3 Multiplies Signals 1 2 and 3 The comparison uses the product of this calculation 1 Max Mag1 Mag2 Mag3 The biggest value of the chosen signals is used in the co...

Page 212: ...ion Each signal has their own pick up setting The image below is an example of setting an analog comparison with three signals The stage will trip if Signal 1 or Signal 2 as well as Signal 3 fulfill the pick up condition The settings for different comparisons are in the setting groups This means that each signal parameter can be changed by changing the setting group A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction ma...

Page 213: ...set relative pick up value in 20 ms in either direction the comparison condition is fulfilled The condition is not dependent on direction 6 Delta measval C Change o hange ov ver time er time If the measured signal changes more than the set pick up value in 20 ms the comparison condition is fulfilled The condition is dependent on direction 7 Delta abs measval C Change o hange ov ver time er time ab...

Page 214: ...e in p u IL2 19th h IL2 19th harmonic value in p u IL3 Description IL3 ff p u IL3 Fundamental frequency RMS value in p u IL3 2nd h IL3 2nd harmonic value in p u IL3 3rd h IL3 3rd harmonic value in p u IL3 4th h IL3 4th harmonic value in p u IL3 5th h IL3 5th harmonic value in p u IL3 7th h IL3 7th harmonic value in p u IL3 9th h IL3 9th harmonic value in p u IL3 11th h IL3 11th harmonic value in p...

Page 215: ...ic value in p u I02 9th h I02 9th harmonic value in p u I02 11th h I02 11th harmonic value in p u I02 13th h I02 13th harmonic value in p u I02 15th h I02 15th harmonic value in p u I02 17th h I02 17th harmonic value in p u I02 19th h I02 19th harmonic value in p u TRMS Description IL1 TRMS IL1 TRMS value in p u IL2 TRMS IL2 TRMS value in p u IL3 TRMS IL3 TRMS value in p u I01 TRMS I01 TRMS value ...

Page 216: ... to phase voltages Description UL12Mag UL12 Primary voltage V UL23Mag UL23 Primary voltage V UL31Mag UL31 Primary voltage V Phase to neutral voltages Description UL1Mag UL1 Primary voltage V UL2Mag UL2 Primary voltage V UL3Mag UL3 Primary voltage V U0Mag U0 Primary voltage V Angles Description UL12Ang UL12 angle UL23Ang UL23 angle UL31Ang UL31 angle UL1Ang UL1 angle UL2Ang UL2 angle UL3Ang UL3 ang...

Page 217: ...ower L3 P kW QL3 Reactive power L3 Q kVar tanfiL3 Phase active power direction L3 cosfiL3 Phase reactive power direction L3 Impedance and admit Impedance and admittance Z tance ZR RX Y X YGB GB Name Description RL12Pri Resistance R L12 primary Ω XL12Pri Reactance X L12 primary Ω RL23Pri Resistance R L23 primary Ω XL23Pri Reactance X L23 primary Ω RL31Pri Resistance R L31 primary Ω XL31Pri Reactanc...

Page 218: ...XL3Sec Reactance X L3 secondary Ω Z1Pri Impedance Z L1 primary Ω Z2Pri Impedance Z L2 primary Ω Z3Pri Impedance Z L3 primary Ω Z1Sec Impedance Z L1 secondary Ω Z2Sec Impedance Z L2 secondary Ω Z3Sec Impedance Z L3 secondary Ω Z1Angle Impedance Z L1 angle Z2Angle Impedance Z L2 angle Z3Angle Impedance Z L3 angle RSeqPri Positive Resistance R primary Ω XSeqPri Positive Reactance X primary Ω RSeqSec ...

Page 219: ...angle YL2Angle Admittance Y L2 angle YL3Angle Admittance Y L3 angle G0Pri Conductance G0 primary mS B0Pri Susceptance B0 primary mS G0Sec Conductance G0 secondary mS B0Sec Susceptance B0 secondary mS Y0Pri Admittance Y0 primary mS Y0Sec Admittance Y0 secondary mS Y0Angle Admittance Y0 angle Others Others Name Description System f System frequency Ref f1 Reference frequency 1 Ref f2 Reference frequ...

Page 220: ...ription Range Step Default PS Pick up setting Mag calc Pick up magnitude 5 000 000 0000 5 000 000 0000 0 0001 0 01 PS Setting hysteresis Mag Setting hysteresis 0 0000 50 0000 0 0001 3 Definite operating time delay Delay setting 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 0 04s Release time delays Pick up release delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 0 06s The pick up activation of the function is not directly equal to the STAR...

Page 221: ...nt buffer ON OFF or both The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 3 16 113 Event codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 8576 134 PGS1 0 PS1 Start ON 8577 134 PGS1 1 PS1 Start OFF 8578 134 PGS1 2 PS1 Trip ON 8579 134 PGS1 3 PS1 Trip OFF 8580 134 PGS1 4 PS1 Block ON 8581 134 PGS1 5 PS1 Block OFF 8582 13...

Page 222: ... 134 PGS1 40 PS7 Trip ON 8617 134 PGS1 41 PS7 Trip OFF 8618 134 PGS1 42 PS7 Block ON 8619 134 PGS1 43 PS7 Block OFF 8620 134 PGS1 44 PS8 Start ON 8621 134 PGS1 45 PS8 Start OFF 8622 134 PGS1 46 PS8 Trip ON 8623 134 PGS1 47 PS8 Trip OFF 8624 134 PGS1 48 PS8 Block ON 8625 134 PGS1 49 PS8 Block OFF 8626 134 PGS1 50 PS9 Start ON 8627 134 PGS1 51 PS9 Start OFF 8628 134 PGS1 52 PS9 Trip ON 8629 134 PGS1...

Page 223: ...tting group is enabled the setting group selector logic takes control of the setting group activations based on the logic and conditions the user has programmed The following figure presents a simplified function block diagram of the setting group selection function Figure 5 4 1 141 Simplified function block diagram of the setting group selection function Setting group selection can be applied to ...

Page 224: ... change the corresponding setting group must be enabled and the force change must be enabled Then the setting group can be set from communications or from HMI to any available group If the setting group control is applied with static signals right after the Force SG parameter is released the application takes control of the setting group selection Table 5 4 1 115 Settings of the setting group sele...

Page 225: ...ic signals If static signal control is applied no requests with a lower priority than SG1 and SG2 will be processed Setting group 4 0 Not active 1 Active 0 Not active The selection of Setting group 4 SG4 Has the fourth highest priority input in setting group control Can be controlled with pulses or static signals If static signal control is applied no requests with a lower priority than SG1 SG2 an...

Page 226: ... 5 4 1 143 Setting group control one wire connection from Petersen coil status Depending on the application s requirements the setting group control can be applied either with a one wire connection or with a two wire connection by monitoring the state of the Petersen coil connection When the connection is done with one wire the setting group change logic can be applied as shown in the figure above...

Page 227: ...Figure 5 4 1 144 Setting group control two wire connection from Petersen coil status A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 226 ...

Page 228: ...itional logic With a two wire connection the state of the Petersen coil can be monitored more securely The additional logic ensures that a single wire loss will not affect the correct setting group selection The application controlled setting group change can also be applied entirely from the relay s internal logics For example the setting group change can be based on the cold load pick up functio...

Page 229: ...e of logics in setting group control One could also have SG2 be the primary SG while the ON signal would be controlled by the higher priority SG1 this way the setting group would automatically return to SG2 after the automatic control is over Events The setting group selection function block abbreviated SGS in event block names generates events from its controlling status its applied input signals...

Page 230: ... Request ON 4187 65 SGS 27 SG7 Request OFF 4188 65 SGS 28 SG8 Request ON 4189 65 SGS 29 SG8 Request OFF 4190 65 SGS 30 Remote Change SG Reqeuest ON 4191 65 SGS 31 Remote Change SG Request OFF 4192 65 SGS 32 Local Change SG Request ON 4193 65 SGS 33 Local Change SG Request OFF 4194 65 SGS 34 Force Change SG ON 4195 65 SGS 35 Force Change SG OFF 4196 65 SGS 36 SG Request Fail Not configured SG ON 41...

Page 231: ...ontrol or by remote control Local manual control can be done by relays front panel HMI or by external push buttons connected to relays digital inputs Manual remote control can be done through one of the various communication protocols available Modbus IEC101 103 104 etc The function supports the modes Direct control and Select before execute while controlled remotely Automatic controlling can be d...

Page 232: ...nds while device is in Local status Object name Objectx The user set name of the object at maximum 32 characters long Object type 0 Withdrawable circuit breaker 1 Circuit breaker 2 Disconnector MC 3 Disconnector GND 1 Circuit breaker The selection of the object type This selection defines the number of required digital inputs for the monitored object This affects the symbol displayed in the HMI an...

Page 233: ...sts 0 232 1 1 Displays the number of successful Close requests Open requests failed 0 232 1 1 Displays the number of failed Open requests Close requests failed 0 232 1 1 Displays the number of failed Close requests Clear statistics 0 1 Clear 0 Clears the request statistics setting them back to zero 0 Automatically returns to after the clearing is finished Table 5 4 2 119 Object types Name Function...

Page 234: ...ted by the user SWx A link to a physical digital input Indicates that status of the monitored object 1 means that the object is ready and the spring is charged for a close command If IEC 61850 is enabled GOOSE signals can be used for status indication Syncrocheck permission Sync Check status In Digital input or other logical signal selected by the user SWx A link to a physical digital input or a s...

Page 235: ...bjectx LOCAL Close control input Digital input or other logical signal selected by the user The local Close command from a physical digital input e g a push button Objectx LOCAL Open control input Digital input or other logical signal selected by the user The local Open command from a physical digital input e g a push button Objectx REMOTE Close control input Digital input or other logical signal ...

Page 236: ...block names generates events and registers from the status changes in monitored signals as well as control command fails and operations The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The function registers its operation into the last twelve 12 time stamped registers The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process dat...

Page 237: ...2958 46 OBJ1 14 Close Command ON 2959 46 OBJ1 15 Close Command OFF 2960 46 OBJ1 16 Open Blocked ON 2961 46 OBJ1 17 Open Blocked OFF 2962 46 OBJ1 18 Close Blocked ON 2963 46 OBJ1 19 Close Blocked OFF 2964 46 OBJ1 20 Object Ready 2965 46 OBJ1 21 Object Not Ready 2966 46 OBJ1 22 Sync Ok 2967 46 OBJ1 23 Sync Not Ok 2968 46 OBJ1 24 Open Command Fail 2969 46 OBJ1 25 Close Command Fail 2970 46 OBJ1 26 Fi...

Page 238: ... 47 OBJ2 24 Open Command Fail 3033 47 OBJ2 25 Close Command Fail 3034 47 OBJ2 26 Final trip ON 3035 47 OBJ2 27 Final trip OFF 3072 48 OBJ3 0 Object Intermediate 3073 48 OBJ3 1 Object Open 3074 48 OBJ3 2 Object Close 3075 48 OBJ3 3 Object Bad 3076 48 OBJ3 4 WD Intermediate 3077 48 OBJ3 5 WD Out 3078 48 OBJ3 6 WD In 3079 48 OBJ3 7 WD Bad 3080 48 OBJ3 8 Open Request ON 3081 48 OBJ3 9 Open Request OFF...

Page 239: ...49 OBJ4 7 WD Bad 3144 49 OBJ4 8 Open Request ON 3145 49 OBJ4 9 Open Request OFF 3146 49 OBJ4 10 Open Command ON 3147 49 OBJ4 11 Open Command OFF 3148 49 OBJ4 12 Close Request ON 3149 49 OBJ4 13 Close Request OFF 3150 49 OBJ4 14 Close Command ON 3151 49 OBJ4 15 Close Command OFF 3152 49 OBJ4 16 Open Blocked ON 3153 49 OBJ4 17 Open Blocked OFF 3154 49 OBJ4 18 Close Blocked ON 3155 49 OBJ4 19 Close B...

Page 240: ...Blocked OFF 3220 50 OBJ5 20 Object Ready 3221 50 OBJ5 21 Object Not Ready 3222 50 OBJ5 22 Sync Ok 3223 50 OBJ5 23 Sync Not Ok 3224 50 OBJ5 24 Open Command Fail 3225 50 OBJ5 25 Close Command Fail 3226 50 OBJ5 26 Final trip ON 3227 50 OBJ5 27 Final trip OFF Table 5 4 2 124 Register content Name Description Date and time dd mm yyyy hh mm ss mss Event code 2944 9883 Descr Recorded Object opening time ...

Page 241: ... be changed by the use in the function s setup phase The inputs of the function are the binary status indications The function generates general time stamped ON OFF events to the common event buffer from each of the following signals OPEN CLOSE BAD and INTERMEDIATE event signals The time stamp resolution is 1 ms Settings Function uses available hardware and software digital signal statuses These i...

Page 242: ...e Event Code Description 6656 104 CIN1 0 Intermediate 6657 104 CIN1 1 Open 6658 104 CIN1 2 Close 6659 104 CIN1 3 Bad 6720 105 CIN2 0 Intermediate 6721 105 CIN2 1 Open 6722 105 CIN2 2 Close 6723 105 CIN2 3 Bad 6784 106 CIN3 0 Intermediate 6785 106 CIN3 1 Open 6786 106 CIN3 2 Close 6787 106 CIN3 3 Bad 6848 107 CIN4 0 Intermediate 6849 107 CIN4 1 Open 6850 107 CIN4 2 Close 6851 107 CIN4 3 Bad 6912 10...

Page 243: ... output channels 3 and 4 mA option card 2 Enable mA output channels 5 and 6 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables and disables the outputs of the mA output card 2 Enable mA output channels 7 and 8 Table 5 4 4 129 Settings for mA output channels Name Range Step Default Description Enable mA output channel 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enables and disables the selected mA output channel If the c...

Page 244: ...nput value of the selected mA output channel at that moment mA Out Channel Outputs now 0 0000 24 0000mA 0 0001mA Displays the output value of the selected mA output channel at that moment 5 4 5 Programmable control switch The programmable control switch is a control function that controls its binary output signal This output signal can be controlled locally from the relay s mimic displayed as a bo...

Page 245: ...scription 384 6 PCS 0 Switch 1 ON 385 6 PCS 1 Switch 1 OFF 386 6 PCS 2 Switch 2 ON 387 6 PCS 3 Switch 2 OFF 388 6 PCS 4 Switch 3 ON 389 6 PCS 5 Switch 3 OFF 390 6 PCS 6 Switch 4 ON 391 6 PCS 7 Switch 4 OFF 392 6 PCS 8 Switch 5 ON 393 6 PCS 9 Switch 5 OFF 5 4 6 Analog input scaling curves Sometimes when measuring with RTD inputs milliampere inputs and digital inputs the measurement might be inaccur...

Page 246: ...put signal filtering This parameter is visible when Curve 1 4 input signal filtering has been set to Yes Curve 1 4 input signal out of range set 0 No 1 Yes 0 No Enables out of range signals If input signal is out of minimum and maximum limits ASC1 4 input out of range signal is activated Curve1 4 input minimum 1 000 000 00 1 000 000 00 0 00001 0 Defines the minimum input of the curve If input is b...

Page 247: ...below If for some reason the input signal is lost the value is fixed to the last actual measured cycle value The value does not go down to the minimum if it has been something else at the time of the signal breaking Table 5 4 6 135 Output settings and indications Name Range Step Default Description Curve 1 4 update cycle 5 10 000ms 5ms 150ms Defines the length of the input measurement update cycle...

Page 248: ... from the logic editor and the image below from AQtivate 200 Figure 5 4 7 151 Logic output example 5 4 8 Logical inputs Logical inputs are binary signals that a user can control manually to change the behavior of the AQ 200 unit or to give direct control commands Logical inputs can be controlled with a virtual switch built in the mimic and from a SCADA system IEC 61850 Modbus IEC 101 etc Logical i...

Page 249: ...oring functions 5 5 1 Current transformer supervision The current transformer supervision function abbreviated CTS in this document is used for monitoring the CTs as well as the wirings between the device and the CT inputs for malfunctions and wire breaks An open CT circuit can generate dangerously high voltages into the CT secondary side and cause unintended activations of current balance monitor...

Page 250: ...unction can be changed via setting group selection The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude processing threshold comparator block signal check time delay characteristics output processing The following conditions have to met simultaneously for the function alarm to activate None of the three phase currents exceeds the Iset high limit setting At least one of the three phase c...

Page 251: ...nd BLOCKED events The following figure presents a simplified function block diagram of the current transformer supervision function Figure 5 5 1 155 Simplified function block diagram of the CTS function Measured input The function block uses analog current measurement values the RMS magnitude of the current measurement inputs and the calculated positive and negative sequence currents The user can ...

Page 252: ...idual current is measured with a separate CT the residual current circuit can be monitored with the CTS function as well However this does not apply to summing connections Holmgren etc If the phase current CT is summed with I01 or I02 this selection should be set to Not in use I0 direction 0 Add 1 Subtract 0 Add Defines the polarity of residual current channel connection Comp natural unbalance 0 1...

Page 253: ... 005s 0 5s Determines the delay between the activation of the function and the alarm The pick up activation of the function is not directly equal to the START signal generation of the function The START signal is allowed if the blocking condition is not active When the activation of the pick up is based on binary signals the activation happens immediately after the monitored signal is activated Fu...

Page 254: ... and its section Operating time characteristics for trip and reset Typical cases of current transformer supervision The following nine examples present some typical cases of the current transformer supervision and their setting effects Figure 5 5 1 156 All works properly no faults Figure 5 5 1 157 Secondary circuit fault in phase L1 wiring A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 253 ...

Page 255: ...e distinguishing between a primary fault and a secondary fault is impossible However the situation meets the function s activation conditions and if this state secondary circuit fault continues until the set time has passed the function issues an alarm This means that the function supervises both the primary and the secondary circuit Figure 5 5 1 159 No wiring fault but heavy unbalance A AQ Q M210...

Page 256: ...ured phase magnitudes are below the Iset low limit setting the function is not activated even when the other conditions inc the unbalance condition are met If the Iset high limit and Iset low limit setting parameters are adjusted according to the application s normal behavior the operation of the function can be set to be very sensitive for broken circuit and conductor faults Figure 5 5 1 161 Norm...

Page 257: ...urrent wiring When phase current wire is broken all of the conditions are met in the CTS and alarm shall be issued in case if the situation continues until the set alarming time is met Figure 5 5 1 163 Broken primary phase current wiring In this example all other condition are met except the residual difference That is now 0 In which indicates a primary side fault A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manu...

Page 258: ... ALARM ACTIVATED and BLOCKED signals The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both The events triggered by the function are recorded with a time stamp and with process data values Table 5 5 1 139 Event codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 3328 52 CTS1 0 Alarm ON 3329 52 CTS1 1 Alarm OFF 3330 52 CTS1 2 Block ON 3331 5...

Page 259: ...ent function and it initializes as an independent instance which has its own events and settings not related to the object it is linked to Figure 5 5 2 165 Example of the circuit breaker interrupting life operations The function is triggered from the circuit breaker s Open command output and it monitors the three phase current values in both the tripping moment and the normal breaker opening momen...

Page 260: ... the circuit breaker wear function Signal Description Time base IL1RMS RMS measurement of phase L1 A current 5ms IL2RMS RMS measurement of phase L2 B current 5ms IL3RMS RMS measurement of phase L3 C current 5ms Circuit breaker characteristics settings The circuit breaker characteristics are set by two operating points defined by the nominal breaking current the maximum allowed breaking current and...

Page 261: ...ns When the number of remaining operations is below this setting the ALARM 1 signal is activated Alarm 2 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Enable and disable the Alarm 2 stage Alarm 2 Set 0 200 000 1 100 Defines the pick up threshold for remaining operations When the number of remaining operations is below this setting the ALARM 2 signal is activated Setting example Let us examine the settings using...

Page 262: ... Set 1000 operations Enable Alarm 2 1 Enabled Alarm 2 Set 100 operations With these settings Alarm 1 is issued when the cumulative interruption counter for any of the three phases dips below the set 1000 remaining operations Alarm 1 Set Similarly when any of the counters dips below 100 remaining operations Alarm 2 is issued A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 261 ...

Page 263: ...e sum Operations left 5 5 3 Total harmonic distortion THD The total harmonic distortion THD function is used for monitoring the content of the current harmonic The THD is a measurement of the harmonic distortion present and it is defined as the ratio between the sum of all harmonic components powers and the power of the fundamental frequency RMS Harmonics can be caused by different sources in elec...

Page 264: ...groups which can be selected from one common source The operational logic consists of the following input magnitude processing threshold comparator block signal chec time delay characteristics output processing The inputs of the function are the following setting parameters digital inputs and logic signals measured and pre processed current magnitudes The function outputs can be used for direct I ...

Page 265: ...me base IL1FFT FFT measurement of phase L1 A current 5ms IL2FFT FFT measurement of phase L2 B current 5ms IL3FFT FFT measurement of phase L3 C current 5ms I01FFT FFT measurement of residual I01 current 5ms I02FFT FFT measurement of residual I02 current 5ms The selection of the calculation method is made with a setting parameter common for all measurement channels General settings The following gen...

Page 266: ...e of the phases measured THD value has to exceed this setting in order for the alarm signal to activate I01 THD pick up 0 10 100 00 0 01 10 00 The pick up setting for the THD alarm element from the residual current I01 The measured THD value has to exceed this setting in order for the alarm signal to activate I02 THD pick up 0 10 100 00 0 01 10 00 The pick up setting for the THD alarm element from...

Page 267: ...ault Description Phase THD alarm delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 10 000s Defines the delay for the alarm timer from the phase currents measured THD I01 THD alarm delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 10 000s Defines the delay for the alarm timer from the residual current I01 s measured THD I02 THD alarm delay 0 000 1800 000s 0 005s 10 000s Defines the delay for the alarm timer from the residual current I02 s ...

Page 268: ...he recorder s analog channels is 64 samples per cycle The recorder also supports 95 digital channels simultaneously with the twenty 20 measured analog channels The recorder provides a great tool to analyze the performance of the power system during network disturbance situations The recorder s output is in general COMTRADE format and it is compatible with most viewers and injection devices The fil...

Page 269: ...I01 f Residual current I01 fine CT card 3 I02 c Residual current I02 coarse CT card 3 I02 f Residual current I02 fine CT card 3 ISup_3 Current measurement module voltage supply supervision CT card 3 UL1 2 VT2 Line to neutral UL1 or line to line voltage U12 VT card 2 UL2 3 VT2 Line to neutral UL2 or line to line voltage U23 VT card 2 UL3 1 VT2 Line to neutral UL3 or line to line voltage U31 VT card...

Page 270: ...I01 I02 Pha curr ILx TRMS Phase current TRMS ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 P P curr ILx Phase to phase current ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 Pha curr ILx TRMS Sec Secondary phase current TRMS IL1 IL2 IL3 P P curr I0x Phase to phase current I0x I01 I02 Voltages Ux Volt p u Ux voltage in per unit values U1 U2 U3 U4 System volt ULxx mag Magnitude of the system voltage ULxx UL12 UL23 UL31 Ux Volt pri Primary Ux voltage U1 U2 U3 ...

Page 271: ...rent I0x I01 I02 ILx Reactive Current Pri Primary reactive current ILx IL1 IL2 IL3 I0x Residual Reactive Current Sec Secondary residual reactive current I0x I01 I02 Power GYB frequency Lx PF Lx power factor L1 L2 L3 Curve x Input Input of Curve x 1 2 3 4 POW1 3PH Apparent power S Three phase apparent power Curve x Output Output of Curve x 1 2 3 4 POW1 3PH Apparent power S MVA Three phase apparent ...

Page 272: ...ring event signals see the individual function description for the specific outputs Status PushButton x Off Status of Push Button 1 12 is OFF Always True False Always false is always 0 Always true is always 1 Forced SG in use Stage forcing in use OUTx Output contact statuses SGx Active Setting group 1 8 active GOOSE INx GOOSE input 1 64 Double Ethernet LinkA down Double ethernet communication card...

Page 273: ...urn back to automatically Clear all records 0 1 Clear 0 Clears all disturbance recordings Clear newest record 0 1 Clear 0 Clears the newest stored disturbance recording Clear oldest record 0 1 Clear 0 Clears the oldest stored disturbance recording Max number of recordings 0 100 1 Displays the maximum number of recordings that can be stored in the device s memory with settings currently in use The ...

Page 274: ...server of the relay Up to six 6 recordings can be stored in the FTP at once Once those six recordings have been retrieved and removed more recordings will then be pushed to the FTP When a recording has been sent to the FTP server of the relay it is no longer accessible through setting tools Disturbance recorder Get DR files command Recorder digital channels 0 95 freely selectable channels Selects ...

Page 275: ...y using the setting tool software or relay HMI and the results are analyzed with the AQviewer software is automatically downloaded and installed with AQtivate Registered users can download the latest tools from the Arcteq website arcteq fi downloads In this example we want the recordings to be made according to the following specifications the recording length is 6 0 s the sample rate is 64 s c th...

Page 276: ...nalyzed by using the AQviewer software see the image below However the recording must first be made accessible to AQViewer The user can read it from the device s memory Disturbance recorder Get DR files Alternatively the user can load the recordings individually Disturbance recorder DR List from a folder in the PC s hard disk drive the exact location of the folder is described in Tools Settings DR...

Page 277: ... measured signals Analog channels on the left to move them to the plotter In the image below on the left the phase currents IL1 IL2 and IL3 are selected AQViewer color codes them automatically If you want to add another plotter choose the blue icon in the main toolbar on the top Please note that the Add plotter text appears when you move the cursor on top of the icon Once clicked the Add graph pop...

Page 278: ... out the amplitude of individual plotters by holding down S Shift hift and scrolling the mouse wheel up and down respectively 4 You can toggle between primary P and secondary S signals numbered 4 in the image below Events The disturbance recorder function abbreviated DR in event block names generates events and registers from the status changes of the function the recorder generates an event each ...

Page 279: ...er the measurements are recorded in the setting tool or in the relay If the recording is done in the setting tool both the setting tool software and its Live Edit mode have to be activated The user can change the recording file location by editing the Path field File names can also be changed with the File name field Hitting the Record button the big red circle starts the recorder Please note that...

Page 280: ...Pha Curr IL3 TRMS Pri I Pos Seq Curr angle L2 Exp Imp Act E balance kWh Pri Pos Seq Curr I Neg Seq Curr angle L2 Exp React Cap E Mvarh Pri Neg Seq Curr I Zero Seq Curr angle L2 Exp React Cap E kvarh Pri Zero Seq Curr V Volta oltage mea ge measur surements ements L2 Imp React Cap E Mvarh Res Curr I01 TRMS Pri U1Volt Pri L2 Imp React Cap E kvarh Res Curr I02 TRMS Pri U2Volt Pri L2 Exp Imp React Cap ...

Page 281: ...urr U2Volt TRMS p u Exp Active Energy MWh Res Curr I01 TRMS U3Volt p u Exp Active Energy kWh Res Curr I02 TRMS U4Volt p u Imp Active Energy MWh Pha L1 ampl THD Pos Seq Volt p u Imp Active Energy kWh Pha L2 ampl THD Neg Seq Volt p u Exp Imp Act E balance MWh Pha L3 ampl THD Zero Seq Volt p u Exp Imp Act E balance kWh Pha L1 pow THD U1Volt Angle Exp React Cap E Mvarh Pha L2 pow THD U2Volt Angle Exp ...

Page 282: ...rement I Pri Zero Seq Curr System Volt UL1 ang S4 Measurement Res Curr I 01 TRMS Pri System Volt UL2 ang S5 Measurement Res Curr I 02 TRMS Pri System Volt UL3 ang S6 Measurement Sec Pha Curr I L1 System Volt U0 ang S7 Measurement Sec Pha Curr I L2 System Volt U1 ang S8 Measurement Sec Pha Curr I L3 System Volt U2 ang S9 Measurement Sec Res Curr I 01 System Volt U3 ang S10 Measurement Sec Res Curr ...

Page 283: ...on records the value of the selected magnitudes at the time of a pre defined trigger signal An typical application is the recording of fault currents or voltages at the time of the breaker trips it can also be used to record the values from any trigger signal set by the user The user can select whether the function records per unit values or primary values Additionally the user can set the functio...

Page 284: ...se currents IL1Ang IL2Ang IL3Ang I01Ang I02Ang I0CalcAng I1Ang I2Ang The angles of each measured current V Volta oltages ges Descrip Description tion UL1Mag UL2Mag UL3Mag UL12Mag UL23Mag UL31Mag U0Mag U0CalcMag The magnitudes of phase voltages of phase to phase voltages and of residual voltages U1 Pos seq V mag U2 Neg seq V mag The positive sequence voltage and the negative sequence voltage UL1Ang...

Page 285: ...f f1 The reference frequency 1 Ref f2 The reference frequency 2 M thermal T The motor thermal temperature F thermal T The feeder thermal temperature T thermal T The transformer thermal temperature RTD meas 1 16 The RTD measurement channels 1 16 Ext RTD meas 1 8 The external RTD measurement channels 1 8 ADAM module Reported values When triggered the function holds the recorded values of up to eight...

Page 286: ...21 I0Dir Trip 22 I0Dir Trip 23 I0Dir Trip 24 I0Dir Trip 25 f Trip 26 f Trip 27 f Trip 28 f Trip 29 f Trip 30 f Trip 31 f Trip 32 f Trip 33 P Trip 34 P Trip 35 Prev Trip 36 T Trip 37 I2 Trip 38 I2 Trip 39 I2 Trip 40 I2 Trip 41 U1 2 Trip 42 U1 2 Trip 43 U1 2 Trip 44 U1 2 Trip 45 U0 Trip 46 U0 Trip 47 U0 Trip 48 U0 Trip The tripped stage Overcurrent fault type 0 1 A G 2 B G 3 A B 4 C G 5 A C 6 B C 7 ...

Page 287: ... 000 A V p u 0 001 A V p u The recorded value in one of the eight channels Events The measurement value recorder function abbreviated VREC in event block names generates events from the function triggers The user can select which event messages are stored in the main event buffer ON OFF or both Table 5 5 6 163 Event codes Event number Event channel Event block name Event code Description 9984 156 ...

Page 288: ... 0 255 255 255 255 Defines the address of the NTP client NO NOTE TE This address must be different than the relay s IP address Netmask 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Defines the client s netmask Gateway 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Defines the client s gateway MAC address Displays the MAC address of the client Network status 0 Running 1 IP error 2 NM error 3 GW error Displays the status or possible errors of ...

Page 289: ... 1 Enabled Enables and disables the Modbus TCP on the Ethernet port IP port 0 65 535 Defines the IP port used by Modbus TCP The standard port and the default setting is 502 Event read mode 0 Get oldest available 1 Continue previous connection 2 New events only 0 Get oldest event possible Default and current implementation 1 Continue with the event idx from previous connection 2 Get only new events...

Page 290: ...Channel 7 or None Selects the number of channels to be used by the module Table 6 1 3 171 Channel settings Name Range Step Default Description T C type 0 20mA 1 4 20mA 2 Type J 3 Type K 4 Type T 5 Type E 6 Type R 7 Type S 1 4 20mA Selects the thermocouple or the mA input connected to the I O module Types J K T and E are nickel alloy thermocouples while Types R and S are platinum rhodium alloy ther...

Page 291: ...easurement Apparent power deadband 0 1 1000 0kVA 0 1kVA 2kVA Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Power factor deadband 0 01 0 99 0 01 0 05 Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Frequency deadband 0 01 1 00Hz 0 01Hz 0 1Hz Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Current deadband 0 01 50 00A 0 01A 5A Determin...

Page 292: ...Rev 1 232 1 1 1 Defines the configuration revision that will be matched with the publisher s GOOSE control block Data index DataIdx 0 99 1 Defines the data index of the value in the matched published frame It is the status of the GOOSE input NextIdx is quality 0 No 1 Yes 0 No Selects whether or not the next received input is the quality bit of the GOOSE input Data type 0 Boolean 1 Integer 2 Unsign...

Page 293: ...Communication DNP3 IP port 0 65 535 1 20 000 Defines the IP port used by the protocol Slave address 1 65 519 1 1 Defines the DNP3 slave address of the unit Master address 1 65 534 1 2 Defines the address for the allowed master Link layer time out 0 60 000ms 1ms 0ms Defines the length of the time out for the link layer Link layer retries 1 20 1 1 Defines the number of retries for the link layer Dia...

Page 294: ...r deadband 0 1 1000 0kW 0 1kW 2kW Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Reactive power deadband 0 1 1000 0kVar 0 1kVar 2kVar Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Apparent power deadband 0 1 1000 0kVA 0 1kVA 2kVA Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Power factor deadband 0 01 0 99 0 01 0 05 Determines the...

Page 295: ...er address 0 65 534 1 1 Defines the address for the link layer Link layer address size 1 2 1 2 Defines the address size of the link layer Information object address size 2 3 1 3 Defines the address size of the information object Cause of transmission size 1 2 1 2 Defines the cause of transmission size IEC 104 settings Table 6 1 8 178 IEC 104 settings Name Range Step Default Description IEC 104 ena...

Page 296: ...d settings for this measurement Apparent power deadband 0 1 1000 0kVA 0 1kVA 2kVA Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Power factor deadband 0 01 0 99 0 01 0 05 Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Frequency deadband 0 01 1 00Hz 0 01Hz 0 1Hz Determines the data reporting deadband settings for this measurement Current deadband 0 01 50 ...

Page 297: ...e menu or through a communication protocol if one is in use The following table presents the setting parameters available for the 12 channels Table 6 2 180 Fault register settings Name Range Step Default Description Select record source 0 Not in use 1 12 I I I I IL1 IL2 IL3 13 24 Id Id Id Id IL1 IL2 IL3 25 28 I0 I0 I0 I0 I0 29 32 I0d I0d I0d I0d I0 33 FLX 0 Not in use Selects the protection functi...

Page 298: ...ce current I0CalcMag Residual current calculated from phase currents IL1Ang IL2Ang IL3Ang I01Ang I02Ang I0CalcAng I1Ang I2Ang Angles of each measured current Voltages UL1Mag UL2Mag UL3Mag UL12Mag UL23Mag UL31Mag U0Mag U0CalcMag Magnitudes of phase voltages phase to phase voltages and residual voltages U1 Pos seq V mag U2 Neg seq V mag Positive and negative sequence voltages UL1Ang UL2Ang UL3Ang UL...

Page 299: ...ent channels 1 8 ADAM module Settings Table 6 3 182 Settings Name Range Step Default Description Measurement value recorder mode 0 Disabled 1 Activated 0 Disabled Activates and disables the real time signals to communication Scale current values to primary 0 No 1 Yes 0 No Selects whether or not values are scaled to primary Slot X magnitude selection 0 Currents 1 Voltages 2 Powers 3 Impedance ZRX a...

Page 300: ...7 Connections and application examples 7 1 Connections of AQ M210 Figure 7 1 173 AQ M210 variant without add on modules A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 299 ...

Page 301: ...Figure 7 1 174 AQ M210 variant with digital input and output modules A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 300 ...

Page 302: ...trol functions OBJ SGS 1 8 AQ M210 Motor protection module RTD Resistance temperature detectors MST Motor status monitoring Tm 49M 1 Im 51M 1 I 37 1 N 66 1 Ist 48 14 1 I 50 51 4 I0 50N 51N 4 Ih 4 50H 51H 68H 4 I2 46 6R 46L Current based Iarc I0arc 50Arc 50NArc OPTIONAL CBFP 50BF 52BF 1 I0d 1 87N 7 2 Application example and its connections This chapter presents an application example for the motor ...

Page 303: ...breaker control Figure 7 2 176 Application example and its connections 7 3 Two phase three wire ARON input connection This chapter presents the two phase three wire ARON input connection for any AQ 200 series IED with a current transformer The example is for applications with protection CTs for just two phases The connection is suitable for both motor and feeder applications A AQ Q M210 M210 Instr...

Page 304: ...er supply through the IED s digital output and all the way to the open coil of the breaker It is recommended to supervise the health of the trip circuit when breaker is closed Trip circuit supervision with one digital input and one non latched trip output The figure below presents an application scheme for trip circuit supervision with one digital input and a non latched trip output With this conn...

Page 305: ...uld therefore be added to the digital input An activation delay that is slightly longer than the circuit breaker s operations time should be enough When circuit breaker failure protection CBFP is used adding its operation time to the digital input activation time is useful The whole digital input activation time is therefore tDI tCB tIEDrelease tCBFP The image below presents the necessary settings...

Page 306: ... same time The IED s output relay contact opens in under 50 ms or after a set release delay that takes place after the breaker is opened This means that the open coil is energized for a while after the breaker has already opened The coil could even be energized a moment longer if the circuit breaker failure protection has to be used and the incomer performs the trip Trip circuit supervision with o...

Page 307: ...e breaker is closed again The following logic scheme or similar blocks the supervision alarm when the circuit breaker is open The alarm is issued whenever the breaker is closed and whenever the inverted digital input signal TCS activates A normally closed digital input activates only when there is something wrong with the trip circuit and the auxiliary power goes off Logical output can be used in ...

Page 308: ...Figure 7 4 182 Example block scheme A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 307 ...

Page 309: ...h as digital I O modules integrated arc protection or another special module The only difference between the slots affecting device scalability is that Slots E and F also support communication options When an add on module is inserted into the device the start up scan searches for modules according to their type designation code If the module location or content is not what the device expects the ...

Page 310: ...ges communication and the I O finds and assigns DI1 DI2 DI3 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 and OUT5 2 Scan Scans Slot A and moves to the next slot if Slot A is empty If the scan finds an 8DI module that is a module with eight digital inputs it reserves the designations DI4 DI5 DI6 DI7 DI8 DI9 DI10 and DI11 to this slot If the scan finds a DO5 module that is a module with five digital outputs it reserves the ...

Page 311: ...hich designations have been reserved by modules in previous slots and numbers the new ones accordingly Thus far this document has only explained the installation of I O add on cards to the option module slots This is because all other module types are treated in a same way For example when an additional communication port is installed into the upper port of the communication module its designation...

Page 312: ...digital inputs Model with 2 digital inputs Model with 2 digital inputs X 1 Digital input 1 nominal threshold voltage 24 V 110 V or 220 V Digital input 1 nominal threshold voltage 24 V 110 V or 220 V X 2 Digital input 2 nominal threshold voltage 24 V 110 V or 220 V GND for digital input 1 X 3 Digital input 3 nominal threshold voltage 24 V 110 V or 220 V Digital input 2 nominal threshold voltage 24 ...

Page 313: ...chnical data section of this document Digital input settings The settings described in the table below can be found at Control Device I O Digital input settings in the relay settings Table 8 2 184 Digital input settings Name Range Step Default Description DIx Polarity 0 NO Normally open 1 NC Normally closed 0 NO Selects whether the status of the digital input is 1 or 0 when the input is energized ...

Page 314: ...ts is 5 A The input nominal current can be scaled for secondary currents of 1 10 A The secondary currents are calibrated to nominal currents of 1 A and 5 A which provide 0 5 inaccuracy when the range is 0 005 4 In The measurement ranges are as follows Phase currents 25 mA 250 A RMS Coarse residual current 5 mA 150 A RMS Fine residual current 1 mA 75 A RMS The characteristics of phase current input...

Page 315: ...s original installation when required The properties of the inputs in this module are the same as those of the inputs in the main processor module The current consumption of the digital inputs is 2 mA when activated while the range of the operating voltage is from 0 265 VAC DC The activation and release thresholds are set in the software and the resolution is 1 V All digital inputs are scannced in...

Page 316: ...lay 0 000 1800 000 s 0 001 s 0 000 s Defines the delay when the status changes from 0 to 1 DIx Drop off time 0 000 1800 000 s 0 001 s 0 000 s Defines the delay when the status changes from 1 to 0 DIx AC Mode 0 Disabled 1 Enabled 0 Disabled Selects whether or not a 30 ms deactivation delay is added to take the alternating current into account The DIx Release threshold parameter is hidden and forced...

Page 317: ...gital inputs Digital input voltages Table 8 4 186 Digital input channel voltage measurement Name Range Step Description DIx Voltage now 0 000 275 000 V 0 001 V Voltage measurement of a digital input channel 8 5 Digital output module optional Figure 8 5 189 Digital output module DO5 with five add on digital outputs Connector Description X 1 2 OUTx 1 1st and 2nd pole NO X 3 4 OUTx 2 1st and 2nd pole...

Page 318: ...al outputs are scanned in 5 ms program cycles and their contacts are mechanical in type The rated voltage of the NO NC outputs is 250 VAC DC For the naming convention of the digital inputs provided by this module please refer to the chapter titled Construction and installation For technical details please refer to the chapter titled Digital output module in the Technical data section of this docum...

Page 319: ...puts 1 or 2 must be wired through trip coil to the battery s negative terminal The high speed outputs can withstand voltages up to 250 VDC The operation time of the high speed outputs is less than 1 ms For further information please refer to the chapter titled Arc protection module in the Technical data section of this manual The rated voltage of the binary input is 24 VDC The threshold picks up a...

Page 320: ... four channels each The supported sensor types are as follows Supported RTD sensors Pt100 Pt1000 Supported thermocouple sensors type K NiCh NiAl type J Fe constantan type T Cu constantan and type S Cu CuNi compensating Figure 8 7 192 Different sensor types and their connections 8 8 Serial RS 232 communication module optional Figure 8 8 193 Serial RS 232 module connectors A AQ Q M210 M210 Instructi...

Page 321: ...erial fiber COM F Pin 3 COM F Pin 4 COM F Pin 5 RS 232 RTS Serial based communications COM F Pin 6 RS 232 GND Serial based communications COM F Pin 7 RS 232 TX Serial based communications COM F Pin 8 RS 232 RX Serial based communications COM F Pin 9 COM F Pin 10 3 3 V output spare Spare power source for external equipment 45 mA COM F Pin 11 COM F Pin 12 The option card includes two serial communic...

Page 322: ...r connector 62 5 125 μm or 50 125 μm multimode glass Wavelength 1300 nm COM D Communication port D LC fiber connector 62 5 125 μm or 50 125 μm multimode glass Wavelength 1300 nm The optional LC 100 Mbps Ethernet card supports both HSR and PRP protocols The card has two PRP HSR ports which are 100 Mbps fiber ports A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 321 ...

Page 323: ...tion and multidrop configurations Redundant communication can be implemented by Ethernet switches that support Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RSTP Please note that each ring can only contain AQ 200 series devices and any third party devices must be connected to a separate ring For other redundancy options please refer to the option card LC 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module The images below pres...

Page 324: ...Figure 8 10 196 Example of a ring configuration Figure 8 10 197 Example of a multidrop configuration A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 323 ...

Page 325: ...ors 10BASE T and 100BASE TX This option card supports multidrop configurations For other redundancy options please refer to the option card LC 100 Mbps Ethernet communication module The images below present two example configurations the first displays a ring configuration note how the third party devices are connected in a separate ring while the second displays a multidrop configuration A AQ Q M...

Page 326: ...Figure 8 11 199 Example of a ring configuration Figure 8 11 200 Example of a multidrop configuration A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 325 ...

Page 327: ...ps with one pin for the positive connector and one pin for the negative connector This module can be ordered directly to be installed into the device in the factory or it can be upgraded in the field after the device s original installation when required The user sets the mA I O with the mA outputs control function This can be done at Control Device I O mA outputs in the relay configuration settin...

Page 328: ...ce dimensions first figure the device installation second and the panel cutout dimensions and device spacing third Figure 8 13 202 Device dimensions Figure 8 13 203 Device installation A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 327 ...

Page 329: ...Figure 8 13 204 Panel cutout dimensions and device spacing A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 328 ...

Page 330: ...for 0 01 s Frequency measurement range From 6 75Hz fundamental up to the 31st harmonic current Current measurement range 25 mA 250 A RMS Current measurement inaccuracy 0 005 4 000 IN 0 5 or 15 mA 4 20 IN 0 5 20 50 IN 1 0 Angle measurement inaccuracy 0 2 I 0 1 A 1 0 I 0 1 A Burden 50 60 Hz 0 1 VA Transient overreach 8 Coarse residual current input I01 Rated current IN 1 A configurable 0 1 10 A Ther...

Page 331: ...n 50 60Hz 0 1 VA Transient overreach 5 Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact FRONT 4 H 6 35 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 4 mm2 NO NOTE TE Current measurement accuracy has been verified with 50 60 Hz The amplitude difference is 0 2 and the angle difference is 0 5 degrees higher at 16 67 Hz and other frequencies 9 1 1 2 Frequency measurement Table 9 1 1 2 189 Frequ...

Page 332: ... VDC DC ripple 15 Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 2 5 mm2 9 1 2 2 CPU communication ports Table 9 1 2 2 192 Front panel local communication port Port Port media Copper Ethernet RJ 45 Number of ports 1 Port protocols PC protocols FTP Telnet Features Data transfer rate 100 MB System integration Cannot be used fo...

Page 333: ...igital inputs Table 9 1 2 3 195 CPU model isolated digital inputs with thresholds defined by order code Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 265 V AC DC Nominal voltage Order code defined 24 110 220 V AC DC Pick up threshold Release threshold Order code defined 19 90 170 V Order code defined 14 65 132 V Scanning rate 5 ms Settings Pick up delay Software settable 0 1800 s Polarity Software settable...

Page 334: ...Table 9 1 2 4 197 Digital outputs Change Over Rated values Rated auxiliary voltage 265 V AC DC Continuous carry 5 A Make and carry 0 5 s Make and carry 3 s 30 A 15 A Breaking capacity DC L R 40 ms at 48 VDC at 110 VDC at 220 VDC 1 A 0 4 A 0 2 A Control rate 5 ms Settings Polarity Software settable Normally On Normally Off Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 ...

Page 335: ...d carry 3 s 30 A 15 A Breaking capacity DC L R 40 ms at 48 VDC at 110 VDC at 220 VDC 1 A 0 4 A 0 2 A Control rate 5 ms Settings Polarity Software settable Normally On Normally Off Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 2 5 mm2 9 1 3 3 Arc protection module Table 9 1 3 3 200 Technical data for the arc protection modul...

Page 336: ...Rated values Voltage withstand 265 VDC Rated auxiliary voltage Pick up threshold Release threshold 24 VDC 16 VDC 15 VDC Scanning rate 5 ms Polarity Normally Off Current drain 3 mA Terminal block connection Terminal block Phoenix Contact MSTB 2 5 5 ST 5 08 Solid or stranded wire Maximum wire diameter 2 5 mm2 NO NOTE TE Polarity has to be correct 9 1 3 4 Milliampere module mA out mA in Table 9 1 3 4...

Page 337: ...nels 1 8 2 3 4 wire RTD and thermocouple sensors Pt100 or Pt1000 Type K Type J Type T and Type S Channels 7 8 support mA measurement 9 1 3 6 RS 232 serial fiber communication module Table 9 1 3 6 205 Technical data for the RS 232 serial fiber communication module Ports RS 232 Serial fiber GG PP GP PG Serial port wavelength 660 nm Cable type 1 mm plastic fiber 9 1 3 7 Double LC 100 Mbps Ethernet co...

Page 338: ...ting step 0 01 Ifund Inaccuracy Current 2nd harmonic blocking 0 5 Iset or 15 mA 0 10 4 0 Iset 1 0 unit of the 2nd harmonic setting Operation time Definite time function operating time setting 0 00 1800 00 s setting step 0 005 s Inaccuracy Definite time Im Iset ratio 3 Definite time Im Iset ratio 1 05 3 1 0 or 20 ms 1 0 or 30 ms IDMT setting parameters k Time dial setting for IDMT A IDMT constant B...

Page 339: ...racy Starting I01 1 A Starting I02 0 2 A Starting I0Calc 5 A 0 5 I0set or 3 mA 0 005 10 0 Iset 1 5 I0set or 1 0 mA 0 005 25 0 Iset 1 0 I0set or 15 mA 0 005 4 0 Iset Operating time Definite time function operating time setting 0 00 1800 00 s setting step 0 005 s Inaccuracy Definite time Im Iset ratio 3 Definite time Im Iset ratio 1 05 3 1 0 or 20 ms 1 0 or 30 ms IDMT setting parameters k Time dial ...

Page 340: ...ing I2pu Starting I2 I1 1 0 unit or 100 mA 0 10 4 0 In 1 0 unit or 100 mA 0 10 4 0 In Operating time Definite time function operating time setting 0 00 1800 00 s setting step 0 005 s Inaccuracy Definite time Im Iset ratio 1 05 1 5 or 60 ms IDMT setting parameters k Time dial setting for IDMT A IDMT Constant B IDMT Constant C IDMT Constant 0 01 25 00 step 0 01 0 250 0000 step 0 0001 0 5 0000 step 0...

Page 341: ... operation time trip IM ISET ratio 1 05 50 ms Reset Reset ratio 95 of the pick up setting Reset time setting Inaccuracy Reset time 0 010 10 000 s step 0 005 s 1 0 or 35 ms Instant reset time and start up reset 50 ms No Not te e Harmonics generally The amplitude of the harmonic content has to be least 0 02 IN when the relative mode Ih IL is used Blocking To achieve fast activation for blocking purp...

Page 342: ...f the pick up current setting Reset time 50 ms 9 2 1 6 Low impedance or high impedance restricted earth fault cable end differential protection I0d 87N Table 9 2 1 6 213 Technical data for the restricted earth fault cable end differential function Measurement inputs Current inputs Phase current inputs IL1 A IL2 B IL3 C Residual current channel I01 Coarse Residual current channel I02 Fine Current i...

Page 343: ...ol T const stop Short cool T in use time 0 0 500 0 min setting step 0 1 min 0 0 500 0 min setting step 0 1 min 0 0 3000 0 min setting step 0 1 min Run condition Long cool T const stop 0 0 500 0 min setting step 0 1 min Operation time Definite time function operating time setting 0 0 3600 0 s setting step 0 1 s Inaccuracy Pick up and reset 1 0 or 500 ms Environmental settings Thermal replica temper...

Page 344: ...io 1 05 55 ms Reset Reset ratio 97 of the pick up current setting Reset time setting Inaccuracy Reset time 0 010 150 000 s step 0 005 s 1 0 or 35 ms Instant reset time and start up reset 55 ms 9 2 1 9 Frequent start protection N 66 Table 9 2 1 9 216 Technical data for the frequent start protection function Inputs Input magnitudes Motor start monitor set start signals Dependent on the motor thermal...

Page 345: ...racy Reset time 0 010 150 000 s step 0 005 s 1 0 or 35 ms Instant reset time and start up reset 50 ms 9 2 1 11 Mechanical jam protection Im 51M Table 9 2 1 11 218 Technical data for the mechanical jam function Measurement inputs Current inputs Phase current inputs IL1 A IL2 B IL3 C Current input magnitudes RMS phase currents Pick up Pick up current setting 0 10 40 00 IN setting step 0 10 IN Inaccu...

Page 346: ...l current channel I02 Fine Current input magnitudes Sample based phase current measurement Sample based residual current measurement Arc point sensor inputs Channels S1 S2 S3 S4 pressure and light sensor or light only sensor Up to four 4 sensors per channel System frequency operating range 6 00 75 00 Hz Pick up Pick up current setting phase current Pick up current setting residual current Pick up ...

Page 347: ...bject control and monitoring Table 9 2 2 2 222 Technical data for the object control and monitoring function Signals Input signals Digital inputs Software signals Output signals Close command output Open command output Operation time Breaker traverse time setting 0 02 500 00 s setting step 0 02 s Max close open command pulse length 0 02 500 00 s setting step 0 02 s Control termination time out set...

Page 348: ...urrent setting Instant reset time and start up reset 80 ms 50 ms in differential protection relays 9 2 3 2 Circuit breaker wear monitoring Table 9 2 3 2 224 Technical data for the circuit breaker wear monitoring function Pick up Breaker characteristics settings Nominal breaking current Maximum breaking current Operations with nominal current Operations with maximum breaking current 0 00 100 00 kA ...

Page 349: ...es Recorder analog channels 0 20 channels Freely selectable Recorder digital channels 0 95 channels Freely selectable analog and binary signals 5 ms sample rate FFT Performance Sample rate 8 16 32 or 64 samples cycle Recording length 0 000 1800 000 s setting step 0 001 s The maximum length is determined by the chosen signals Number of recordings 0 100 60 MB of shared flash memory reserved The maxi...

Page 350: ...5 EN 60255 1 2 kV AC 50 Hz 1 min Impulse voltage test EN 60255 27 IEC 60255 5 5 kV 1 2 50 µs 0 5 J Physical environment compatibility Table 9 3 229 Mechanical tests Vibration test EN 60255 1 EN 60255 27 IEC 60255 21 1 Class 1 2 13 2 Hz 3 5 mm 13 2 100 Hz 1 0 g Shock and bump test EN 60255 1 EN 60255 27 IEC 60255 21 2 Class 1 20 g 1 000 bumps direction Table 9 3 230 Environmental tests Damp heat cy...

Page 351: ...ge category III Pollution degree 2 Casing and package Table 9 3 232 Dimensions and weight Without packaging net Dimensions Height 117 mm 4U Width 127 mm rack Depth 174 mm no cards connectors Weight 1 5 kg With packaging gross Dimensions Height 170 mm Width 242 mm Depth 219 mm Weight 2 kg A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 350 ...

Page 352: ...10 Ordering information Accessories Or Order code der code Descrip Description tion No Not te e Manufact Manufactur urer er A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 351 ...

Page 353: ...01A Light point sensor unit 8 000 lux threshold Max cable length 200 m Arcteq Ltd AQ 01B Light point sensor unit 25 000 lux threshold Max cable length 200 m Arcteq Ltd AQ 01C Light point sensor unit 50 000 lux threshold Max cable length 200 m Arcteq Ltd AQ 02A Pressure and light point sensor unit 8 000 lux threshold Max cable length 200 m Arcteq Ltd AQ 02B Pressure and light point sensor unit 25 0...

Page 354: ... Visiting and postal address Kvartsikatu 2 A 1 65300 Vaasa Finland Contacts Phone 358 10 3221 370 Fax 358 10 3221 389 Website general arcteq fi Website technical support support arcteq fi E mail sales sales arcteq fi A AQ Q M210 M210 Instruction manual Version 2 04 353 ...

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