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5.

Replace the (6) screws which secure the manifold 

assembly door to the combustion chamber. Tighten 

securely. There should be no space between the 

gasket part of the manifold door and combustion 

chamber. 

Do not operate the water heater if the 

door gasket is not sealed.

6.

Reconnect the manifold tubing (L.P. models have left-

hand threads), pilot tubing, and thermocouple to 

the thermostat. Do not cross-thread or apply any thread

sealant to these fittings. The thermocouple nut should

be started and turned all the way in by hand.  An 

additional quarter turn with a 3/8” open-end wrench 

will then be sufficient to seat the lockwasher.

7.

Reconnect the igniter wire.

8.

Turn gas supply on and refer to the "Lighting 

Instructions" on page 17-18

.

24

Testing the Igniter System

Turn off the gas to the water heater at the manual gas

shut-off valve. Watch the electrode tip while activating

the igniter. A visible spark should jump from the electrode.

To avoid shock, do not touch the burner or any metal

part on the pilot or pilot assembly. If no spark is visible,

check the wire connections and make sure the electrode

is not broken. Replace the igniter if defective.
Dirt and rust on the pilot or electrode tip can prevent

the igniter spark. Wipe them with a damp cloth and dry

completely. Rust can be removed from the electrode

tip and metal surfaces by lightly sanding with an emery

cloth or fine grit sandpaper.

Removing and Replacing the Gas

Control Valve/Thermostat

Important: 

The gas control valve/thermostat is a standard

valve. Use only factory authorized replacement parts.
1.

On the gas control valve/thermostat turn the 

temperature dial counterclockwise to its lowest 

setting. Turn the gas control knob clockwise to 

the "OFF" position (Figure 17).

2.

Turn off the gas at the manual shutoff valve on 

the gas supply pipe (Figure 6).

3.

Drain the water heater. Refer to the section of 

"Draining and Flushing" on page 21 and follow 

the procedure.

4.

Disconnect the igniter wire from the igniter button.

Remove the igniter button by depressing front and

rear holding tabs and lift. Disconnect the 

thermocouple, pilot tube, and manifold tube (

L.P.

models have left-hand threads

) at the thermostat

(Figure 19).

5.

Refer to "Gas Piping" (Figure 6) and disconnect 

the ground joint union in the gas piping. Disconnect

the remaining pipe from the gas valve/thermostat.

Notice:  

When removing the gas control valve/thermostat

do not use pipe wrench or vise to grip body. Do not

insert any type of blunt instrument into the inlet or outlet

connections. Using these type tools may result in damage

to the gas control valve/thermostat.
6.

Turn the gas control valve/thermostat 

counterclockwise. Remove the gas control 

valve/thermostat.

To replace the gas control valve/thermostat reassemble

in reverse order.

·

Be sure to use approved Teflon tape or pipe joint

compound on the gas piping connections and 

fitting on the back of gas valve that screws into 

tank.

·

Be sure to remove the pilot ferrule nut from the 

new gas control valve/ thermostat.

·

Turn gas supply on and check for leaks. Use a 

chloride-free soap and water solution (bubbles 

forming indicate a leak) or other approved method.

·

Be sure tank is completely filled with water before

lighting and activating the water heater. Follow 

the "Lighting Instructions" on page 17-18.

·

If additional information is required, contact the 

Service Department at:  1-800-999-9515.

9.

Check for leaks. Use a chloride-free soap and water 

solution (bubbles forming indicate a leak) or other 

approved method. 

All leaks must be fixed 

immediately.

10. Replace the outer door.

Piezoelectric Igniter System

The piezoelectric igniter system consists of the igniter button,

electrode and wire.  The pilot is ignited by an electric spark

generated when the igniter button is pressed. The spark gap

of 0.125 inch is set when the electrode is installed at the

factory. (See Figure 24A and 24B). Use only factory

authorized piezoelectric igniter parts for replacement.

Igniter

Button

Pilot

Thermocouple

Electrode

Wire

to

electrode

Tip

.125

Snap-on Connector

Figure 24B:  L.P. Ignitor Assembly

Figure 24A:  Natural Gas Ignitor Assembly

Igniter Button

Wire

to

Electrode

Snap-on Connector

Electrode

Tip

Pilot

Thermocouple

.125

Summary of Contents for 6510238

Page 1: ...inity of this or any other appliance WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS Do not try to light any appliance Do not touch any electrical switch do not use any phone in your building Immediately call your gas su...

Page 2: ...possibility of injury under these conditions we recommend the hot water faucet be opened for several minutes at the kitchen sink before using any electrical appliance which is connected to the hot wat...

Page 3: ...ions outlined in this manual If you lack the necessary skills required to properly install this water heater or you have difficulty following the instructions you should not proceed but have a qualifi...

Page 4: ...p Drain Drain Pan NOTE In the State of California the water heater must be braced anchored or strapped to avoid moving during an earthquake Contact local utilities for code requirements in your area o...

Page 5: ...paces i e attics basements etc may require insulation of the water piping and drain piping to protect against freezing The drain and controls must be easily accessible for operation and service Mainta...

Page 6: ...Figure 5 Protective Louvered Wall or Fence 3 feet Min Figure 4 Vent Cap Termination Locations A 12 in 30 cm min clearance above grade veranda porch deck balcony or maximum anticipated snow level B 9...

Page 7: ...e of local and state codes the National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223 1 NFPA 54 latest edition Tables 1 and 2 on page 8 are provided as a sizing reference for commonly used gas pipe materials Consult the Na...

Page 8: ...00 125 150 TABLE 2 LP GAS CAPACITY TABLE Maximum capacity of pipe in thousands of BTU per hour of undiluted liquefied petroleum gases at 11 inches water column pressure Based on a Pressure Drop of 0 5...

Page 9: ...n of electrical wiring pipes or wall studs before cutting NOTE Installations requiring an A dimension vertical height greater than what is shown as standard in the table will require the use of a vert...

Page 10: ...Wall Plate Screws Sealant 3 Telescoping Pipe 5 Telescoping Pipe Outer Wall Plate Inner Wall Plate Screws Sealant Outer Wall Plate HOT Screws Vent Cap Screws Sealant Slope down 1 4 per foot Optional V...

Page 11: ...sheet metal screws 90 apart and seal the joint with sealant Then attach the 5 section in the same manor Drill 1 8 pilot holes for the screws Continue until the full length is assembled Put the telesc...

Page 12: ...temperature of the water by mixing cold and hot water and are readily available for use Contact a licensed plumber or the local plumbing authority 4 If installing the water heater in a closed water sy...

Page 13: ...T add any chemicals to the system piping which will contaminate the potable water supply Closed System Thermal Expansion Periodic discharge of the temperature and pressure relief valve may be due to t...

Page 14: ...n Important Only a new temperature and pressure relief valve should be used with your water heater Do not use an old or existing valve as it may be damaged or not adequate for the working pressure of...

Page 15: ...to limit the risk of scald injury Pumps valves piping and fittings must be compatible with potable water A properly installed flow control valve is required to prevent thermosiphoning Thermosiphoning...

Page 16: ...ater solution or other approved means used to check all connections and fittings for possible gas leaks INSTALLATION CHECKLIST 16 Water System Piping Temperature and pressure relief valve properly ins...

Page 17: ...lowest setting 1 Remove the outer door 2 Turn the temperature dial counterclockwise to its lowest setting 3 Turn gas control knob clockwise to the OFF position 4 To clear any gas that may have accumul...

Page 18: ...ter repeat steps 4 7 Continue to hold the knob for about 1 minute after the pilot is lit Release the gas control knob and it will pop back up Pilot should remain lit If the pilot light goes out repeat...

Page 19: ...f the thermostat is set too high Important Adjusting the thermostat past the 120 F bar on the temperature dial will increase the risk of scald injury Hot water can produce first degree burns within 12...

Page 20: ...ed pipe sealant on threads and install new anode rod 6 Turn on water supply and open nearby hot water faucet to purge air from water system 7 Restart the water heater as directed under Operating Your...

Page 21: ...piping systems main burner and pilot burner Check the water heater for the following Obstructions damage or deterioration in the venting system Make sure the ventilation and combustion air supplies a...

Page 22: ...internal parts Figure 19 Screw 6 Places N O T W A H S T R E B O R I A C A V M R A W U T O H T H E R I SK OF Y R U J N I D L A C S R E T T O H W A T ER I S E S A E R C N N O I A C T U N I T R O L READ...

Page 23: ...r 6 See Replacing Manifold Assembly at the top of next column 23 Replacing the Manifold Assembly 1 Check the door gasket for damage or imbedded debris prior to installation 2 Insert the manifold assem...

Page 24: ...e igniter button by depressing front and rear holding tabs and lift Disconnect the thermocouple pilot tube and manifold tube L P models have left hand threads at the thermostat Figure 19 5 Refer to Ga...

Page 25: ...from the gas line 3 Check with gas utility company 4 Notify utility install dirt trap in gas line 5 Clean locate source and correct 6 Finger tighten then 1 4 turn with wrench 7 Replace thermocouple 8...

Page 26: ...r Flame Yellow Lazy 1 Insufficient secondary air 2 Low gas pressure 3 Flue clogged 4 Defective thermostat 5 Heater installed in a confined area 6 Burner flame yellow lazy 1 Insufficient secondary air...

Page 27: ...UPPER AIR BOX FIVE INCH ELBOW THREE INCH ELBOW INNER WALL PLATE 4 TO 3 REDUCER MANIFOLD DOOR GASKET THREE INCH TELESCOPING PIPE FIVE INCH TELESCOPING PIPE OUTER WALL PLATE VENT CAP ASSEMBLY FRESH AIR...

Page 28: ...lot burner and the thermostat must be ordered for the proper gas type 2005 American Water Heater Company All Rights Reserved Natural Gas Manifold Door Assembly L P Gas Manifold Door Assembly 30 17 28...

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