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Agilent Seahorse XFp Glycolytic Rate Assay Kit User Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

Seahorse XF CO

2

 Contribution Factor Protocol User Guide

. For 

more details about calculations and derivation of constants see 
the Agilent White Paper 

Improving Quantification of Cellular 

Glycolytic Rate Using Seahorse XF Technology

http://seahorseinfo.agilent.com/acton/fs/blocks/showLandingP
age/a/10967/p/p-00ca/t/page/fm/1

What information does this assay give me that looking at basal 
ECAR cannot?

Whereas basal ECAR is a good qualitative indicator of glycolysis 
in most circumstances, it includes acidification of the media 
from any and all acid sources and does not consider buffering 
properties of the assay medium. The Seahorse XF Glycolytic 
Rate Assay provides a more precise measurement of 
extracellular acidification specifically due to glycolysis by 
subtracting out mitochondrial sources of acidification, as well 
as reporting the data in standard units (pmol/min). These 
features make the Seahorse XF Glycolytic Rate Assay highly 
comparable to extracellular lactate production measurement 
assays.

Do I have to calculate the buffer factor (BF) myself?

No- if you are using the recommended formulation. The Buffer 
Factor has been predetermined for the standard XF Seahorse 
Glycolytic Rate Assay medium described above. If using an 
assay medium with an alternative composition (different base 
medium concentrations of substrates), then the buffer factor 
should be determined empirically in the system following the 

Seahorse XF Buffer Factor Protocol

.

Do I have to use phenol-red free medium? Why?

Phenol red interferes with the pH sensor, causing an apparent 
pH lower than the actual pH of the assay medium. While this 
does not affect raw ECAR values, to accurately calculate PER 
and glycoPER, phenol red must be omitted from the assay 
media.

Questions: Contact Seahorse Technical Support:

Email: [email protected]

Ph: 800-227-9770, option 3, option 8

Summary of Contents for Seahorse XFp

Page 1: ...Agilent Technologies Agilent Seahorse XFp Glycolytic Rate Assay Kit User Guide Kit 103346 100...

Page 2: ...ibed in this document are furnished under a license and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such license Restricted Rights Legend If software is for use in the performance of a...

Page 3: ...ckground 5 Glossary 9 Kit Information Kit Contents 11 Kit Shipping and Storage 11 Additional Required Items 12 Assay Workflow Day Prior to Assay 14 Day of Assay 14 Running the Assay 18 Analysis Using...

Page 4: ...4 Agilent Seahorse XFp Glycolytic Rate Assay Kit User Guide...

Page 5: ...reliable method for measuring glycolysis in cells Together with a Seahorse XFp Analyzer the Seahorse XFp Glycolytic Rate Assay provides accurate measurements of glycolytic rates for basal conditions...

Page 6: ...PER of the cells defined below Glucose in cells is converted to pyruvate and then converted to lactate in the cytoplasm or to CO2 and water in the mitochondria The conversion of glucose to lactate res...

Page 7: ...xtruded into the extracellular medium during glycolysis This assay allows for real time measurements of changes in glycolysis rates that may go undetected in long term lactate accumulation assays The...

Page 8: ...ular media which is detected by the XFp Analyzer as ECAR Additionally mitochondrial TCA activity produces CO2 which hydrates and acidifies the media By inhibiting respiration OCR during the assay with...

Page 9: ...extracellular lactate production rate Compensatory glycolysis The rate of glycolysis in cells following the addition of mitochondrial inhibitors effectively inhibiting oxidative phosphorylation and d...

Page 10: ...10 Agilent Seahorse XFp Glycolytic Rate Assay Kit User Guide Introduction...

Page 11: ...mperature The product is stable for one year from the date of manufacture The actual expiration date is printed on the label of the assay kit box Depending on the shipping date the actual shelf life o...

Page 12: ...cartidges miniplates and calibrant Agilent Technologies 103022 100 XF DMEM medium pH 7 4 or XF RPMI medium pH 7 4 XF DMEM or RPMI media can also be purchased together with the supplements listed in th...

Page 13: ...t User Guide Agilent Technologies 3 Assay Workflow Day Prior to Assay 14 Day of Assay 14 Running the Assay 18 Analysis Using the Agilent Seahorse Glycolytic Rate Assay Report Generator 19 Figure 3 Agi...

Page 14: ...No 103575 100 and 103576 100 These media contain the appropriate amount of HEPES and NO additional HEPES is needed It is recommended to start with 1 mM pyruvate 2 mM glutamine and 10 mM glucose Howeve...

Page 15: ...say for details Remove the cell culture growth medium in the cell culture miniplate Wash once with warmed assay medium using a multichannel pipette and incubate with assay medium at 37 C in a non CO2...

Page 16: ...s on the bottom of the tube Vortex 1 minute to ensure that compounds go into solution Dilute compounds Table 3 describes how to prepare compounds dilutions to load the cartridge Please note that if di...

Page 17: ...rior to the Glycolytic Rate Assay compounds use port A for the desired compound and then load ports as follows Port A experimental compound acute injection or media control Port B Rot AA Port C 2 DG T...

Page 18: ...rted then click Import 7 All imported Assay Templates will now be available for selection from the Local tab when starting an XFp assay Run the Seahorse XF Glycolytic Rate Assay 1 Click Start 2 Select...

Page 19: ...save your assay file asyr 2 In your Desktop version of Wave 2 3 or higher open the file from your USB Flash Drive 3 From Wave export the data from the completed run as an xls file 4 Load the data fil...

Page 20: ...20 Agilent Seahorse XFp Glycolytic Rate Assay Kit User Guide Assay Workflow...

Page 21: ...nd using the Buffer Factor BF and CO2 contribution factor CCF the mitochondrial PER is calculated and subtracted to generate the glycoPER The Seahorse XF Glycolytic Rate Assay reports the percentage o...

Page 22: ...chondrial sources of acidification as well as reporting the data in standard units pmol min These features make the Seahorse XF Glycolytic Rate Assay highly comparable to extracellular lactate product...

Page 23: ......

Page 24: ...Agilent Technologies For research use only Not for use in diagnostic procedures Agilent Technologies Inc Printed in USA May 2019 Revision B0 103346 400 103346 400...

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