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ICR-1601
195
using a switch or a router with UDP forwarding.
If you want to manage some devices and they all have supported SNMP protocol, use either one
application scenario, especially the management of devices in the Intranet.
In managing devices in the Internet, the TR-069 is the better solution. Please refer to last sub-section.
Scenario Description
The NMS server can monitor and configure the managed devices by using SNMP protocol, and those
devices are located at where UDP packets can reach from NMS.
The managed devices report urgent trap events to the NMS servers.
Use SNMPv3 version of protocol can protected the transmitting of SNMP commands and responses.
The remote NMS with privilege IP address can manage the devices, but other remote NMS can't.
Parameter Setup Example
Following tables list the parameter configuration as an example for the Gateway 1 in above diagram
with "SNMP" enabling at LAN and WAN interfaces.
Use default value for those parameters that are not mentioned in the tables.
Configuration Path
[SNMP]-[Configuration]
SNMP Enable
■
LAN
■
WAN
Supported Versions
■
v1
■
v2c
■
v3
Get / Set Community
ReadCommunity / WriteCommunity
Trap Event Receiver 1
118.18.81.11
WAN Access IP Address
118.18.81.11
Configuration Path
[SNMP]-[User Privacy Definition]
ID
1
2
3
User Name
UserName1
UserName2
UserName3
Password
Password1
Password2
Disable
Authentication
MD5
SHA-1
Disable
Encryption
DES
Disable
Disable
Privacy Mode
authPriv
authNoPriv
noAuthNoPriv
Privacy Key
12345678
Disable
Disable
Authority
Read/Write
Read
Read
Enable
■
Enable
■
Enable
■
Enable
Scenario Operation Procedure
In above diagram, the NMS server can manage multiple devices in the Intranet or a UDP-reachable
network. The "Gateway 1" is one of the managed devices, and it has the IP address of 10.0.75.2 for LAN
interface and 118.18.81.33 for WAN-1 interface. It serves as a NAT router.
At first stage, the NMS manager prepares related information for all managed devices and records them
in the NMS system. Then NMS system gets the status of all managed devices by using SNMP get
commands.
When the manager wants to configure the managed devices, the NMS system allows him to do that by
using SNMP set commands. The "UserName1" account is used if the manager uses SNMPv3 protocol