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Measurement Methods 

 

 

 

A43/A44 

82

 

2CMC48001M0201 

User Manual 

 

Revision: C 

 

7  Measurement Methods 

 
 
 

Overview 

This chapter contains information about measurement theory and the most com- 

 

monly used measurement methods. The information can be used to better under- 

 

stand the meter behavior and/or to pick the correct measurement method. 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

In this chapter 

The following topics are covered in this chapter: 

 

 

7

 

Measurement Methods ......................................................................................................... 82

 

7.1

 

Measuring Energy .................................................................................................................... 83

 

7.1.1

 

Single Phase, 1-Element Metering ................................................................................... 86

 

7.1.2

 

3-Phase, 2-Element Metering .......................................................................................... 88

 

7.1.3

 

3-Phase, 3-Element Metering .......................................................................................... 90

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

Summary of Contents for A43

Page 1: ...A43 A44 User Manual ...

Page 2: ...A43 A44 2 2CMC48001M0201 User Manual Revision C A43 A44 User Manual Document ID 2CMC484001M0201 Revision C 2018 09 26 ...

Page 3: ...s are not liable for damages and or losses related to such security breaches unauthorized access interference intrusion leakage and or theft of data or information Although ABB provides functionality testing on the products and software updates that we release you should institute your own testing program for any product updates or other major system updates to include but not limited to code chan...

Page 4: ...BB AB is a registered trademark of the ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders Contact ABB SpA Via Dell industria 18 20010 Vittuone Milano Italy Tel 39 02 9034 1 ...

Page 5: ...26 3 1 Display 27 4 Meter Settings 32 4 1 Settings and Configurations 33 4 1 1 Setting Date 33 4 1 2 Setting Time 34 4 1 3 Setting Ratios 34 4 1 4 Setting Wires 34 4 1 5 Setting Pulse Output 34 4 1 6 Setting I O 35 4 1 7 Setting Alarm 36 4 1 8 Setting Currency CO2 38 4 1 9 Setting M Bus 38 4 1 10 Setting RS 485 38 4 1 11 Setting IR Side 39 4 1 12 Setting Upgrade Consent 42 4 1 13 Setting Pulse LED...

Page 6: ...6 8 1 Service and Maintenance 97 9 Communication with Modbus 98 9 1 Bus Description 99 9 2 About the Modbus Protocol 100 9 2 1 Function Code 3 Read holding registers 100 9 2 2 Function Code 16 Write multiple registers 103 9 2 3 Function Code 6 Write single register 104 9 3 Reading and Writing to Registers 106 9 4 Mapping Tables 108 9 5 Historical Data 119 9 5 1 Quantity identifiers 122 9 6 Previou...

Page 7: ... Event Log Data 249 10 4 5 Readout of Current Harmonics 255 10 4 6 Readout of Voltage Harmonics 265 10 5 Sending Data to the Meter 274 10 5 1 Set tariff 274 10 5 2 Set primary address 275 10 5 3 Change baud rate 275 10 5 4 Reset power fail counter 276 10 5 5 Set Current transformer CT ratio primary current 276 10 5 6 Set voltage transformer VT ratio primary voltage 277 10 5 7 Set current transform...

Page 8: ...on C 10 5 32 Freeze demand 290 10 5 33 Set write access level 290 10 5 34 Set tariff source 291 10 5 35 Set CO2 conversion factor 291 10 5 36 Set currency conversion factor 292 11 Troubleshooting 293 11 1 Error warnings and information codes 294 ...

Page 9: ...ision C User Manual 1 Product Overview Overview This chapter describes the parts of the meter and the different meter types In this chapter The following topics are covered in this chapter 1 Product Overview 9 1 1 Meter Parts 10 1 2 Meter Types 12 ...

Page 10: ...input output connection 3 Sealing point Seal thread can be used to seal the cover 4 Sealable terminal cover Protective cover with printed wiring diagram on the inside 5 LED Flashes in proportion to the energy measured 6 Set button Enter configuration mode 7 Sealable terminal cover Protective cover with printed wiring diagram on the inside 8 Terminal block Terminal for all voltages and currents 9 S...

Page 11: ...n action or choose a menu 12 Down button Toggle down toggle right in the main menu 13 Up button Toggle up toggle left in the main menu 14 Exit button Exit to the previous menu or toggle between default and main menu 15 Display LCD for meter reading 16 Optical communication interface For IR communication 17 Sealing ...

Page 12: ...Harmonics Configurable I O except the 690V meter which has fixed I O Advanced clock functions load profiles Basic clock functions Tariff control Previous values Max min demand Event log Class 0 5 or Class 1 Tariffs Fixed I O Pulse output alarm Gold Active energy Reactive energy Apparent energy Import export of energy Resettable energy registers Basic clock functions Tariff control Previous values ...

Page 13: ...n on the product label is explained in the table below Item Description 1 Import export of energy 2 3 element metering 3 2 element metering 4 1 element metering 5 LED 6 Pulse output 7 Protective class II 8 Declaration of product safety 9 Type designation 10 Serial number 11 Accuracy active energy 12 Accuracy reactive energy 13 Voltage 14 Current 15 Frequency 16 LED pulse frequency 17 Pulse frequen...

Page 14: ...onnected 2 Three phase direct connected 3 Three phase indirect connected 4 Functionality level Iron 0 Functionality level Steel 1 Functionality level Bronze 2 Functionality level Silver 3 Functionality level Gold 4 Functionality level Platinum 5 Accuracy class 1 0 1 Accuracy class 2 0 2 Accuracy class 0 5 5 Interface No interface 0 Interface IR port only 1 Interface RS 485 port 2 Interface M Bus 3...

Page 15: ... and how to connect I O and communication options In this chapter The following topics are covered in this chapter 2 Installation 15 2 1 Mounting the Meter 16 2 2 Environmental Considerations 18 2 3 Installing the Meter 19 2 3 1 Configuring the meter 20 2 4 Wiring Diagrams 21 2 4 1 Direct connected meters 21 2 4 2 Transformer connected meters without voltage transformer 22 2 4 3 Transformer connec...

Page 16: ...ries refer to the Main Catalog 2CMC480001C0201 DIN rail mounted The A43 A44 meters are intended to be mounted on a DIN rail DIN 50022 If this method of mounting is used no extra accessories are needed and the meter is fastened by snapping the DIN rail lock onto the rail DIN rail The following picture shows a DIN rail Wall mounted The recommended way to mount the meter on a wall is to mount a separ...

Page 17: ...Installation 2CMC48001M0201 17 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual Flush mounted To flush mount the meter a flush mount kit should be used Flush mount kit The following picture shows a flush mount kit ...

Page 18: ...ines and passing vehicles in the vicinity or adjacent to heavy machines conveyor belts etc Electromagnetic environment In accordance with the Measuring Directive 2004 22 EC the product complies with E2 which means that it can be operated in locations with electromagnetic disturbances corresponding to those likely to be found in other industrial buildings Climatic environment In order to work prope...

Page 19: ...ce The reason for short circuit the secondary current during maintenance is that a very high voltage will be induced across the terminals if current is flowing through the CT primary and any secondary terminal is disconnected This high voltage can be potentially lethal and can damage the CT or other equipment Cable type Cable type connected to the voltage current terminals shall be solid or strand...

Page 20: ...nergy When doing the check the meter should be connected to the intended load preferably a load with a current above zero on all phases to make the check as complete as possible Circuit protection Use the information in this table to select the correct fuse for the circuit protec tion Table 2 1 Meter type Max circuit protection Direct connected 80 A MCB C characteristic or 80 A fuse type gL gG Tra...

Page 21: ...he marking on the terminal block of the meter 2 4 1 Direct connected meters 4 wire connection The following diagram shows a 4 wire connection of a direct connected 3 phase meter 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 L1 L2 L3 N 3 wire connection The following diagram shows a 3 wire connection of a direct connected 3 phase meter 1 3 4 6 7 9 10 12 L1 L2 L3 2 wire connection The following diagram shows a 2 wire connectio...

Page 22: ...hows a 4 wire connection of a transformer connected 3 phase meter 3 wire connection The following diagram shows a 3 wire connection of a transformer connected 3 phase meter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 S1 S2 P1 P2 L1 P1 P1 L2 L3 2 wire connection The following diagram shows a 2 wire connection of a transformer connected 3 phase meter 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 L P1 N S1 S2 P1 P2 ...

Page 23: ...ers with voltage transformer 4 wire connection The following diagram shows a 4 wire connection of a transformer connected 3 phase meter with voltage transformers 3 wire connection The following diagram shows a 3 wire connection of a transformer connected 3 phase meter with voltage transformers ...

Page 24: ...01M0201 User Manual Revision C 2 wire connection The following diagram shows a 2 wire connection of a transformer connected 3 phase meter with voltage transformers 2 4 4 Inputs outputs 2 outputs 2 inputs 4 configurable Inputs outputs ...

Page 25: ...Installation 2CMC48001M0201 25 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual 1 output C Out1 NC NC NC 13 15 1 output 1 Input on A44 xxx x1x 2 4 5 Communication RS 485 M Bus ...

Page 26: ...8001M0201 User Manual Revision C 3 User Interface Overview This chapter describes the different display views and the menu structure In this chapter The following topics are covered in this chapter 3 User Interface 26 3 1 Display 27 ...

Page 27: ...y values The table below explains the content of 25 available pages in the Default menu Depending on meter type all or a subset of the pages can be present Page Unit Text on display Explaining text 1 25 kWh ACT NRG IMP TOT Measures the total imported active en ergy 2 25 kWh ACT NRG EXP TOT Measures the total exported active en ergy 3 25 kWh ACT NRG NET TOT Measures the total net active energy 4 25...

Page 28: ...ff 2 16 25 kWh ACT NRG EXP TAR3 Measures the ex ported active energy for tariff 3 17 25 kWh ACT NRG EXP TAR4 Measures the ex ported active energy for tariff 4 18 25 kvarh REACT NRG IMP TAR1 Measures the im ported reactive en ergy for tariff 1 19 25 kvarh REACT NRG IMP TAR2 Measures the im ported reactive en ergy for tariff 2 20 25 kvarh REACT NRG IMP TAR3 Measures the im ported reactive en ergy fo...

Page 29: ...e currents is above the starting current Arrows indicate direction of current per phase Arrow left export arrow right import A digit without arrow indicates that the current is below the starting current on that phase Active tariff Error warning note Transformer ratio only on transformer rated meters The following image shows an example of the layout of the main menu Main menu icons Depending on t...

Page 30: ... Im Phase Voltage Harmonics Cur I O 4 System Sta Pulse Output port Total L1 L3 rent L1 L3 tus Reactive Energy Ex Main Voltage Audit Log I O port Total L1 L3 Reactive Energy Net Current About Alarm Total L1 L3 Apparent Energy Im Frequency Settings Log Currency CO2 port Total L1 L3 Apparent Energy Ex Power Factor RS 485 port Total L1 L3 Apparent Energy Net Phase Angle IR Side Total L1 L3 Power Activ...

Page 31: ...User Interface 2CMC48001M0201 31 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual Resettable Reactive Resettable regis Energy Import Total ters Currency CO2 ...

Page 32: ...3 4 1 1 Setting Date 33 4 1 2 Setting Time 34 4 1 3 Setting Ratios 34 4 1 4 Setting Wires 34 4 1 5 Setting Pulse Output 34 4 1 6 Setting I O 35 4 1 7 Setting Alarm 36 4 1 8 Setting Currency CO2 38 4 1 9 Setting M Bus 38 4 1 10 Setting RS 485 38 4 1 11 Setting IR Side 39 4 1 12 Setting Upgrade Consent 42 4 1 13 Setting Pulse LED 42 4 1 14 Setting Tariff 42 4 1 15 Setting Previous Values 43 4 1 16 S...

Page 33: ...table registers Rst Rg on display Setting a value When setting a value the button is used to activate the set option The and buttons are used to change the options that can be set such as on or off If the set option involves setting a number for example a alarm limit the button is used to increase a digit and the button is used to decrease a digit The button is used to toggle between digits The op...

Page 34: ...he dis 1 9999 1 9 play Transformer Voltage VT on the dis 1 999999 1 999 play 4 1 4 Setting Wires The meter can either use three wires TPE or four wires TPE N To set the number of wires perform the following steps 1 Choose the Settings icon in the main menu press 2 Choose Wires press 3 The display will now show the wire configuration used by the meter 4 Set the number of wires 4 1 5 Setting Pulse O...

Page 35: ... configured the option is set to no output when pressing the button 7 The first pulse output is now fully configured Depending on the meter type up to four pulse outputs can be set If your meter supports multiple pulse outputs use to toggle down to the remaining pulse outputs and set them the same way as pulse output 1 4 1 6 Setting I O To set the I O perform the following steps 1 Choose the Setti...

Page 36: ...trigger on Set the alarm level 5 Press once to get to the next menu The display will show the time that the measured value has to be higher than the limit set in the previous step in order for the alarm to trigger Set the time limit 6 Press once to get to the next menu The display will show what level the alarm will cease on Set the alarm level 7 Press once to get to the next menu The display will...

Page 37: ...c voltage L1 0 999 Harmonic voltage L2 0 999 Harmonic voltage L3 0 999 Harmonic voltage L1 L2 0 999 Harmonic voltage L2 L3 0 999 Harmonic voltage L1 L3 0 999 Harmonic current L1 0 999 Harmonic current L2 0 999 Harmonic current L3 0 999 Active power L1 1 9999 W kW MW Active power L2 1 9999 W kW MW Active power L3 1 9999 W kW MW Reactive power L1 1 9999 var kvar Mvar Reactive power L2 1 9999 var kva...

Page 38: ...ess once to get to the next menu The display will show the baudrate See Table 4 5 for baudrate options Set baudrate 4 Press once to get to the next menu The display will show the address See Table 4 5 for address range Set address 5 Press once to get to the next menu The display will show the access level See Table 4 5 for options Set the access level 6 Press once to get to the next menu The displ...

Page 39: ...uses the M Bus and the EQ Busi protocol to communicate To set the IR Side communication depending on protocol perform the following steps Step M Bus EQ Bus 1 Choose the Settings icon in the Choose the Settings icon in the main menu press main menu press 2 Choose IR Side press Choose IR Side press 3 Press and choose M Bus Press and choose EQ Bus 4 Press once to get to the next Press once to get to ...

Page 40: ...Meter Settings A43 A44 40 2CMC48001M0201 User Manual Revision C ...

Page 41: ...ll be reset or not tion Press once to get to the next menu The display will show the upgrade mode See Table 4 5 for options Set the upgrade mode Protocol details The following table shows the intervals and options for the different protocols Table 4 5 Protocol Access Upgrade Send Reset Parity Baudrate Address Inter Inactivity level Mode Status password octet timeout Info timeout ms ms EQ Bus Yes N...

Page 42: ...ings icon in the main menu press 2 Choose Upgrade Consent Upgr Cons on the display press 3 Press to set Upgrade Consent 4 1 13 Setting Pulse LED To set pulse LED perform the following steps 1 Choose the Settings icon in the main menu press 2 Choose Pulse LED Puls LED on the display press 3 Press to set the type of energy active or reactive that the LED shall indicate on 4 1 14 Setting Tariff The t...

Page 43: ...ious values perform the following steps 1 Choose the Settings icon in the main menu press 2 Choose Previous Values Prev Val on the display press 3 Perform the setting The options are day week and month 4 If setting week use to go to the next step 5 Set what week day the snapshot of the values will be taken 4 1 16 Setting Load Profile To set the load profile perform the following steps 1 Choose the...

Page 44: ...next month at 00 00 If choosing week the starting point will be now and the ending point will be the set day at 00 00 If choosing week press to get to the page where the day is set Press 4 Set the interval that shall be measured Press to continue 5 Set the subinterval that shall be measured Press to continue 6 Set if the previous settings shall be reset Press to continue 7 Set the quantity that sh...

Page 45: ...lowing topics are covered in this chapter 5 Technical Description 45 5 1 Energy Values 46 5 2 Instrumentation 48 5 3 Harmonics 50 5 3 1 Measuring Harmonics 52 5 4 Alarm 54 5 5 Inputs and Outputs 56 5 5 1 Tariff Inputs 56 5 5 2 Pulse Outputs 57 5 5 2 1 Pulse Frequency and Pulse length 57 5 6 Internal Clock 60 5 7 Logs 62 5 7 1 System Log 62 5 7 2 Event Log 63 5 7 3 Net Quality Log 64 5 7 4 Audit Lo...

Page 46: ...t for all energy registers that is all energy registers store primary values Presentation of register values In direct connected meters the energy is usually displayed with 7 digits in kWh kvarh KVAh with two decimals and displays one decimal less at overflow that is it changes to one decimal at 100000 0 kWh and to no decimals at 1000000 kWh In transformer connected meters where primary values are...

Page 47: ...Technical Description 2CMC48001M0201 47 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual Image The following picture shows a display with fixed unit and numbers of decimals ...

Page 48: ...al X X Reactive power L1 X X Reactive power L2 X Reactive power L3 X X Apparent power Total X X Apparent power L1 X X Apparent power L2 X Apparent power L3 X X Voltage L1 N X Voltage L2 N X Voltage L3 N X Voltage L1 L2 X X Voltage L3 L2 X X Voltage L1 L3 X X Current L1 X X Current L2 X Current L3 X X Current N X Frequency X X Power factor Total X X Power factor L1 X X Power factor L2 X Power facto...

Page 49: ... 16 X X Harmonics voltage L1 L3 number 2 16 X X THD for currents X X Harmonics current L1 number 2 16 X X Harmonics current L2 number 2 16 X Harmonics current L3 number 2 16 X X Harmonics current N number 2 16 X Accuracy All instrumentation data accuracy is defined within the voltage range 20 of the stated nominal voltage and within the current range 5 of the base current to the maximum current Th...

Page 50: ...n electronic equipment which normally contains rectifier diodes which rectifies the incoming voltage and charges a capacitor The power supply only draws current at the top of the sine wave when the rectified voltage exceeds the voltage over the capacitor Another example of a non linear load is a thyristor controlled load where the current normally is turned on at the voltage zero cross ing and tur...

Page 51: ...factor correction Voltage harmonic can cause malfunction of devices controlled by the voltage often zero crossings voltage harmonics can give extra zero crossings Voltage harmonics can produce disturbances within devices having its power supply connected to the mains causing problems Eliminating negative effects of harmonics Because of the negative effects of harmonics it may be necessary to take ...

Page 52: ...ent the harmonic is set to 0 if the rms value of the current is below a certain lower limit normally 5 of the basic current Folding distortion Since the meter have limited sampling frequency presence of harmonics over the 20 th harmonic 1 kHz at 50 Hz line frequency will result in folding distortion and can affect the harmonic measurement accuracy negatively Due to the possible presence of folding...

Page 53: ...ic 1 5 10 20 50 Number Distortion Distortion Distortion Distortion Distortion 5 10 20 50 100 2 0 5 1 0 2 4 6 3 0 7 1 5 3 6 9 4 1 0 2 0 4 8 12 5 1 2 2 5 5 10 15 6 1 5 3 0 6 12 18 7 1 7 3 5 7 14 21 8 2 0 4 0 8 16 24 9 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 10 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 11 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 12 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 13 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 14 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 15 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 16 2 5 5 0 10 20 30 For distortion levels below...

Page 54: ...rrent L2 Power factor L3 Current L3 Harmonic voltage L1 Current N Harmonic voltage L2 Active power total Harmonic voltage L3 Active power L1 Harmonic voltage L1 L2 Active power L2 Harmonic voltage L2 L3 Active power L3 Harmonic voltage L1 L3 Reactive power Total Harmonic current L1 Reactive power L1 Harmonic current L2 Reactive power L2 Harmonic current L3 Reactive power L3 Harmonic current N When...

Page 55: ...Technical Description 2CMC48001M0201 55 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual ...

Page 56: ...puts 5 5 1 Tariff Inputs Tariff control On meters with tariff functionality the tariffs are controlled either via communi cation the internal clock or by 1 or 2 tariff inputs Tariff control via inputs is done by applying a proper combination of voltage or no voltage to the input s Each combination of voltage no voltage will re sult in that the meter will register the energy in a particular tariff ...

Page 57: ...and Pulse length General Pulse frequency and pulse length can be set via the buttons on the meter or via communication If the meter have more than 1 pulse output all outputs will have the same pulse frequency and pulse length Pulse frequency The pulse frequency is configurable and can be set to a value between 1 9999 impulses The value must be an integer The unit is selectable and may be set to im...

Page 58: ...Technical Description A43 A44 58 2CMC48001M0201 User Manual Revision C ...

Page 59: ...primary values in a transformer connected meter if the CT and VT for the external transformers are programmed into the meter Example 1 In a direct connected 3 element meter with estimated maximum voltage and cur rent of 250 V and 65 A and pulse length 100 ms and required pulse pause 30 ms the maximum allowed pulse frequency will be 1000 3600 250 65 3 0 030 0 100 568 impulses kWh kvarh Example 2 In...

Page 60: ... DST is optional Time is controlled by a quartz crystal real time clock Time and date Time dependant functions Time and date can be set via communication or with the buttons directly on the meter Load profile Maximum demand Minimum demand Previous values Event log Outputs controlled by time Tariff control Backup of clock In case of power failure a super capacitor backs up the clock for at least 48...

Page 61: ...Technical Description 2CMC48001M0201 61 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual ...

Page 62: ...ll be unsuccessful because no more log events can be stored A maximum of 80 log events can be stored in the Settings Log When the maxi mum number of events for this log is reached no more events can be stored A new setting for either CT VT or number of elements will not be accepted because no more log events can be stored It is possible to delete all entries in the System Log The Event Log and the...

Page 63: ...egative power Negative Power Element 2 Warning Element 2 measures negative power Negative Power Element 3 Warning Element 3 measures negative power Negative Total Power Warning Total power is measured as negative Alarm Current L1 Alarm Current L2 Alarm Current L3 Alarm Current Neutral Alarm Active Power Total Alarm Active Power L1 Alarm Active Power L2 Alarm Active Power L3 Alarm Reactive Power to...

Page 64: ...age L2 L3 Alarm Voltage L1 L3 Alarm Harmonic Voltage L1 Alarm Harmonic Voltage L2 Alarm Harmonic Voltage L3 Alarm Harmonic Voltage L1 L2 Alarm Harmonic Voltage L2 L3 Alarm Harmonic Voltage L1 L3 5 7 4 Audit Log The Audit Log stores an event after an attempt has been made to upgrade the firmware Contents The following information is stored in an event Date and Time Firmware version Active Energy im...

Page 65: ...t Tariff 3 Active Energy import Tariff 4 Active Energy Export CT Value VT Value Number of elements 5 7 6 Event codes Description The following table describes the event codes that may occur in the System log the Event log and the Net quality log Event code Event 41 Program CRC error 42 Persistent storage error 53 RTC circuit error 1000 U1 Missing Warning 1001 U2 Missing Warning 1002 U3 Missing War...

Page 66: ...9 Alarm 7 active 2020 Alarm 8 active 2021 Alarm 9 active 2022 Alarm 10 active 2023 Alarm 11 active 2024 Alarm 12 active 2025 Alarm 13 active 2026 Alarm 14 active 2027 Alarm 15 active 2028 Alarm 16 active 2029 Alarm 17 active 2030 Alarm 18 active 2031 Alarm 19 active 2032 Alarm 20 active 2033 Alarm 21 active 2034 Alarm 22 active 2035 Alarm 23 active 2036 Alarm 24 active 2037 Alarm 25 active ...

Page 67: ...od can be a day a week or a month Demand has 50 channels which can be configured individually Each channel can store up to 200 periods A stored period contains the demand value the date time of the period and the date time of the interval when the demand value was mea sured All channels use the same interval subinterval and period length Individ ual channel parameters are type of demand which have...

Page 68: ...ch value use one demand channel configured to use first second and third maximum minimum If demand is configured to store only one maximum interval then only the interval with the maximum peak will be recorded If a demand quantity is configured to store three maximum in tervals the intervals with the three highest peaks are recorded Sliding demand A demand channel can also be configured as maximum...

Page 69: ...T POWER IMPORT TOTAL CURRENT L3 APPARENT POWER IMPORT L1 HARMONIC CURRENT L1 APPARENT POWER IMPORT L2 HARMONIC CURRENT L2 APPARENT POWER IMPORT L3 HARMONIC CURRENT L3 ACTIVE POWER IMPORT TARIFF1 HARMONIC CURRENT NEUTRAL ACTIVE POWER IMPORT TARIFF2 PULSE INPUT COUNTERS ACTIVE POWER IMPORT TARIFF3 ACTIVE POWER IMPORT TARIFF4 REACTIVE POWER IMPORT TARIFF1 REACTIVE POWER IMPORT TARIFF2 REACTIVE POWER ...

Page 70: ...nnel can store up to 200 periods The period length can be a day a week or a month and can be configured via Modbus and EQ bus communication or via the buttons on the meter The period date and time is stored as end of period For instance if a period starts 2010 01 01 00 00 00 and ends 2010 01 02 00 00 00 then the stored period will be 2010 01 02 00 00 00 Stored periods can be read via communication...

Page 71: ... APPARENT ENERGY EXPORT TOTAL ACTIVE ENERGY NET L3 APPARENT ENERGY IMPORT L1 REACTIVE ENERGY NET TOTAL APPARENT ENERGY IMPORT L2 REACTIVE ENERGY NET L1 APPARENT ENERGY IMPORT L3 REACTIVE ENERGY NET L2 APPARENT ENERGY EXPORT L1 REACTIVE ENERGY NET L3 APPARENT ENERGY EXPORT L2 APPARENT ENERGY NET TOTAL APPARENT ENERGY EXPORT L3 APPARENT ENERGY NET L1 RESETTABLE ACTIVE ENERGY IMPORT APPARENT ENERGY N...

Page 72: ...ng 1 2 5 10 15 20 30 60 120 180 240 360 480 720 or 1440 minutes If the interval is evenly divisible with an hour the start of each hour will mark the start of a new interval If the interval is evenly divisible with a day the start of a day will mark the start of a new interval The interval date and time is stored as end of interval For instance if an interval starts 2010 01 01 00 00 00 and ends 20...

Page 73: ...sible to erase all snapshots in all channels by sending a Reset Load profile command via communication Via Modbus and EQ bus communication it is also possible to erase all snapshots in a particular channel Load profile data Each load profile data value is associated with a status value The status value gives information such as Interval is longer or shorter than defined length Power outage occurre...

Page 74: ... EXPORT L1 VOLTAGE L1 ACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT L2 VOLTAGE L2 ACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT L3 VOLTAGE L3 REACTIVE ENERGY IMPORT TOTAL VOLTAGE L1 L2 REACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT TOTAL VOLTAGE L2 L3 REACTIVE ENERGY IMPORT L1 VOLTAGE L1 L3 REACTIVE ENERGY IMPORT L2 CURRENT L1 REACTIVE ENERGY IMPORT L3 CURRENT L2 REACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT L1 CURRENT L3 REACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT L2 CURRENT NEUTRAL REACTIVE ENERGY EXPORT L3 POW...

Page 75: ...Technical Description 2CMC48001M0201 75 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual ...

Page 76: ... Manual Revision C 6 Technical data Overview This chapter contains technical data and product drawings In this chapter The following topics are covered in this chapter 6 Technical data 76 6 1 Technical Specifications 77 6 2 Physical dimensions 81 ...

Page 77: ...6x64 pixels view area 39x26 mm Mechanical Material Polycarbonate in transparent front glass bottom case upper case and terminal cover Glass reinforced polycarbonate in terminal block Weight 0 48 kg Environmental For indoor use only Operating temperature 40 C 70 C Storage temperature 40 C 85 C Humidity 75 yearly average 95 on 30 days year Resistance to fire and heat Terminal 960 C cover 650 C IEC 6...

Page 78: ...nsient burst test 4 kV IEC 61000 4 4 Immunity to electromagnetic HF fields 80 MHz 2 GHz at 10 V m IEC 61000 4 3 Immunity to conducted disturbance 150kHz 80MHz IEC 61000 4 6 Immunity to electromagnetic distur 2 150 kHz for kWh meters bances Radio frequency emission EN 55022 class B CISPR22 Electrostatic discharge 15 kV IEC 61000 4 2 Standards IEC 62052 11 IEC 62053 21 class 1 2 IEC 62053 23 class 2...

Page 79: ... C 70 C Storage temperature 40 C 85 C Humidity 75 yearly average 95 on 30 days year Resistance to fire and heat Terminal 960 C cover 650 C IEC 60695 2 1 Resistance to water and dust IP 20 on terminal block without protective enclosure and IP 51 in protective enclosure according to IEC 60529 Mechanical environment Class M2 in accordance with the Measuring Instrument Direc tive MID 2004 22 EC Electr...

Page 80: ...0 ms EMC compatibility Impulse voltage test 8 kV 1 2 50µs IEC 60060 1 on A44 xxx x1x 6 kV 1 2 50µs IEC 60060 1 on all other types Surge voltage test 4 kV 1 2 50µs IEC 61000 4 5 Fast transient burst test 4 kV IEC 61000 4 4 Immunity to electromagnetic HF fields 80 MHz 2 GHz at 10 V m IEC61000 4 3 Immunity to conducted disturbance 150kHz 80MHz IEC 61000 4 6 Immunity to electromagnetic distur 2 150 kH...

Page 81: ...echnical data 2CMC48001M0201 81 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual 6 2 Physical dimensions A43 A44 The following drawing shows the physical dimensions of the A43 and the A44 meters 97 93 8 9 45 123 43 58 65 ...

Page 82: ...om monly used measurement methods The information can be used to better under stand the meter behavior and or to pick the correct measurement method In this chapter The following topics are covered in this chapter 7 Measurement Methods 82 7 1 Measuring Energy 83 7 1 1 Single Phase 1 Element Metering 86 7 1 2 3 Phase 2 Element Metering 88 7 1 3 3 Phase 3 Element Metering 90 ...

Page 83: ...sumer equip ment often introduces a phase shift between current and voltage due to the fact that the load has a more or less reactive component e g motors that have an inductive component etc A reactive load will increase the current which means that the power source generator and the size of the power lines have to increase which in turn means higher cost for the utility A higher current also mea...

Page 84: ...Measurement Methods A43 A44 84 2CMC48001M0201 User Manual Revision C ...

Page 85: ...llowing illustration shows a vector diagram for a load with an active and a reactive component Active power P U x I x cos unit W Reactive power Q U x I x sin unit var Apparent power S U x I unit VA Reactive power Apparent power Active power The 4 power The type of load can be represented geometrically by for quadrants In the first quadrants quadrant the load is inductive and active and energy is i...

Page 86: ...element metering in a 2 wire system Calculating active power In a 2 wire installation a single phase meter is used Normally the 2 wires are a phase voltage and the neutral The active energy consumed by the load is the product of momentary voltage and current integrated over the desired measuring time period In the case where no harmonics is present and the rms value of the voltage and current is c...

Page 87: ...oad N 1 element metering in a 4 wire system In 4 wire system the single element metering method only gives correct results in a balanced system same voltage current and power factor in all phases This method should not be used for accurate measurement but can be used when high accuracy is not needed Illustration The following illustration shows single phase metering in a 3 phase system L1 L2 Meter...

Page 88: ...1 and I3 integrated over the desired measuring time period Illustration The following diagram shows a 2 element meter measuring the active energy E consumed by a load I1 Load L1 U1 U2 Meter L2 U3 U2 I3 L3 dt t I t U t U t I t U t U E 3 2 3 1 2 1 Calculating total If no harmonics is present and the rms values of the voltages and currents are active power constant the total active power can be expre...

Page 89: ... a non zero neutral current will decrease the accuracy but can sometimes be justified if the current is small compared to the line currents or if high accuracy is not required It is also possible to use this method for measuring one current only This method will only give correct result in a balanced system Note that the current flows backwards through phase 1 and 3 and that the phase voltages not...

Page 90: ...rent transformer is connected to phase 1 and 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 L1 S1 S2 P1 P2 L2 L3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 L1 L2 S1 S2 P1 P2 L3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 L1 L2 L3 S1 S2 P1 P2 7 1 3 3 Phase 3 Element Metering 3 element metering in a 4 wire system This method is normally used in three phase systems that have a neutral conduc tor In a 3 element meter the neutral voltage is used as the voltage reference...

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Page 92: ...ment meter without having the neutral con nected It can be done with both transformer connected and direct connected me ters This can for example be desired in cases where a voltage transformer without a neutral is being used for the moment but where a change to a voltage transformer with neutral will be made sometime in the future To save the trouble of changing the meter at that time a 3 element...

Page 93: ...utral available or the neutral left floating Note that if the current transformers are connected to protective earth it must be connected in only one point Both methods require a balanced system voltages and currents the same in all 3 phases It shall also be mentioned that having a floating neutral also can give additional errors in the measured voltages due to impedance unlinearity and imbalance ...

Page 94: ... floating neutral connection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11 L1 S1 S2 P1 P2 L2 L3 S1 S2 P1 P2 Summation metering The currents from several different transformers can be summed into one single meter Note The summation metering method could also be used with a single phase meter or a 2 element meter Illustration The following illustration shows summation metering with a 3 element trans former connected meter ...

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Page 96: ...r Manual Revision C 8 Service Maintenance Overview This chapter contains information about service and maintenance of the product In this chapter The following topics are covered in this chapter 8 Service Maintenance 96 8 1 Service and Maintenance 97 ...

Page 97: ... Service This product contains no parts that can be repaired or exchanged A broken meter must be replaced Cleaning If the meter needs to be cleaned use a lightly moistened cloth with a mild deter gent to wipe it Caution Be careful that no liquid gets into the meter since it can ruin the equipment ...

Page 98: ...sters 100 9 2 2 Function Code 16 Write multiple registers 103 9 2 3 Function Code 6 Write single register 104 9 2 3 1 Exception Responses 105 9 3 Reading and Writing to Registers 106 9 4 Mapping Tables 108 9 5 Historical Data 119 9 5 1 Quantity identifiers 122 9 6 Previous Values 127 9 6 1 Reading Previous Values 129 9 7 Demand 132 9 7 1 Reading Demand 134 9 8 Event logs 136 9 8 1 Reading Event lo...

Page 99: ...ge in Modbus Topology The RS 485 bus uses line topology see figure below Stubs at the meter connec tions are allowed but should be kept as short as possible and no longer than 1 m Bus termination in both ends of the line should be used The resistors should have the same values as the characteristic impedance of the cable which normally is 120 ohm Cable Cable used is non shielded or shielded twiste...

Page 100: ...owing function codes are supported Function code 3 Read holding registers Function code 6 Write single register Function code 16 Write multiple registers A Modbus request frame generally has the following structure Slave Address Function Code Data Error Check Slave address Modbus slave address 1 byte Function code Decides the service to be performed Data Dependent on the function code The length v...

Page 101: ...eck CRC low byte 0xC0 Response frame Example of a response A response frame has the following structure Slave Address Function Code Byte Count Register Values Error Check The following is an example of a response Slave address 0x01 Function code 0x03 Byte count 0x30 Value of register 0x5000 high byte 0x00 Value of register 0x5000 low byte 0x15 Value of register 0x5017 high byte 0xFF Value of regis...

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Page 103: ...llowing is an example of a request set Date Time to November 11 2010 request 12 13 14 Slave address 0x01 Function code 0x10 Start address high byte 0x8A Start address low byte 0x00 No of registers high byte 0x00 No of registers low byte 0x03 Byte count 0x06 Value of register 0x8A00 high byte 0x0A Value of register 0x8A00 low byte 0x0B Value of register 0x8A01 high byte 0x0B Value of register 0x8A0...

Page 104: ...the Modbus address 1 responds to a write request The first register is 0x8A00 and 0x03 registers have been successfully written to 9 2 3 Function Code 6 Write single register General Request frame Example of a request Function code 6 can be used as an alternative to function code 16 if there is only one register to be written It can for example be used to reset the power fail counter A request fra...

Page 105: ...frame has the following structure Slave Address Function Code Exception Code Error Check In the exception response the function code is set to the function code of the request plus 0x80 Exception codes The exception codes that are used are listed in the following table Exception code Exception Definition 01 Illegal function A function code that is not supported has been used 02 Illegal data addres...

Page 106: ...ithin the mapping range for example missing quantities in the connected meter will result in a normal Modbus response but the value of the register will be set to invalid For quantities with data type unsigned the value will be FFFF in all registers For quantities with data type signed the value is the highest value possible to express That means that a quantity that is represented by only one reg...

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Page 108: ...pplicable Data type Data type for this Quantity i e how the value in the Modbus registers should be interpreted Total energy accumulators It is expressed exactly as it is sent on the bus That is it should not be subtracted by 40 000 or decremented by 1 as is common for Modbus products All registers in the following table are read only Quantity Details Start reg Size Res Unit Data type Hex Active i...

Page 109: ...eactive import Tariff 2 51B4 4 0 01 kvarh Unsigned Reactive import Tariff 3 51B8 4 0 01 kvarh Unsigned Reactive import Tariff 4 51BC 4 0 01 kvarh Unsigned Reactive export Tariff 1 51D0 4 0 01 kvarh Unsigned Reactive export Tariff 2 51D4 4 0 01 kvarh Unsigned Reactive export Tariff 3 51D8 4 0 01 kvarh Unsigned Reactive export Tariff 4 51DC 4 0 01 kvarh Unsigned Energy accumulators per phase All reg...

Page 110: ...gned Apparent import L1 54A8 4 0 01 kVAh Unsigned Apparent import L2 54AC 4 0 01 kVAh Unsigned Apparent import L3 54B0 4 0 01 kVAh Unsigned Apparent export L1 54B4 4 0 01 kVAh Unsigned Apparent export L2 54B8 4 0 01 kVAh Unsigned Apparent export L3 54BC 4 0 01 kVAh Unsigned Apparent net L1 54C0 4 0 01 kVAh Signed Apparent net L2 54C4 4 0 01 kVAh Signed Apparent net L3 54C8 4 0 01 kVAh Signed Reset...

Page 111: ...ned Reactive power L1 5B1E 2 0 01 var Signed Reactive power L2 5B20 2 0 01 var Signed Reactive power L3 5B22 2 0 01 var Signed Apparent power Total 5B24 2 0 01 VA Signed Apparent power L1 5B26 2 0 01 VA Signed Apparent power L2 5B28 2 0 01 VA Signed Apparent power L3 5B2A 2 0 01 VA Signed Frequency 5B2C 1 0 01 Hz Unsigned Phase angle power Total 5B2D 1 0 1 180 180 Signed Phase angle power L1 5B2E ...

Page 112: ... outputs Harmonics are mapped in one register each starting with THD and then followed by 2nd 3rd 4th harmonic and so on All registers in the following table are read only Quantity Details Start Size Nr of Res Unit Data type reg harmonic harmonics Hex Voltage harmonics L1 N 5D00 1 16 0 1 Unsigned Voltage harmonics L2 N 5D80 1 16 0 1 Unsigned Voltage harmonics L3 N 5E00 1 16 0 1 Unsigned Voltage ha...

Page 113: ...ut 3 Stored state 6312 1 ON 1 OFF 0 Unsigned R Input 4 Stored state 6313 1 ON 1 OFF 0 Unsigned R Input 1 Counter 6318 4 Unsigned R Input 2 Counter 631C 4 Unsigned R Input 3 Counter 6320 4 Unsigned R Input 4 Counter 6324 4 Unsigned R All registers in the following table are read only Quantity Start Reg Hex Size Data type Serial number 8900 2 Unsigned Meter firmware version 8908 8 ASCII string up to...

Page 114: ... 15 1 Unsigned R correspond to day type 1 16 Season 8A06 Value 0 3 1 Unsigned R correspond to season 1 4 Current tariff 8A07 Tariff 1 4 1 Unsigned R W Error flags 8A13 64 flags 4 Bit string R Information flags 8A19 64 flags 4 Bit string R Warning flags 8A1F 64 flags 4 Bit string R Alarm flags 8A25 64 flags 4 Bit string R Power fail counter 8A2F 1 Unsigned R Power outage time 8A39 Byte 0 2 days 3 D...

Page 115: ...8C06 2 Unsigned primary voltage Current transformer ratio 8C08 2 Unsigned secondary current Voltage transformer ratio 8C0A 2 Unsigned secondary voltage CO2 conversion factor 8CE0 2 0 001 kg kWh Unsigned Currency conversion factor 8CE2 2 0 01 Currency Unsigned kWh LED source 0 active 8CE4 1 Unsigned energy 1 reactive energy Number of elements values 8CE5 1 Unsigned 1 3 DST start month in 8CE6 8CE6 ...

Page 116: ...ned perform a reset Reset stored state Input 2 8F14 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned perform a reset Reset stored state input 3 8F15 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned perform a reset Reset stored state Input 4 8F16 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned perform a reset Reset resettable active 8F1B 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned energy import perform a reset Reset resettable active 8F1C 1 Write the value 1 ...

Page 117: ...l 8 perform a reset Reset System log 8F31 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned perform a reset Reset Event log 8F32 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned perform a reset Reset Net quality log 8F33 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned perform a reset Freeze demand 8F70 1 Write the value 1 to Unsigned freeze the demand values Parts of the Modbus mapping is compatible with the ABB DMTME multimeters All registers in ...

Page 118: ...Active Power 102E 2 Watt Signed Active Power L1 1030 2 Watt Signed Active Power L2 1032 2 Watt Signed Active Power L3 1034 2 Watt Signed 3 Phase Reactive power 1036 2 VAr Signed Reactive Power L1 1038 2 VAr Signed Reactive power L2 103A 2 VAr Signed Reactive Power L3 103C 2 VAr Signed 3 Phase Sys Active energy 103E 2 Wh 100 Unsigned 3 Phase Sys Reactive energy 1040 2 VArh 100 Unsigned Frequency 10...

Page 119: ...dard commands that are used in the same way when reading out any type of historical data These are represented by registers in the Header separately mapped for each functionality but with the same names The following table describes the common header registers Get next entry register Function Size Description Data type Read write Get next entry 1 Write the value 1 to this register to load Unsigned...

Page 120: ...ata block If the reading direction is instead forward the nearest newer entry will be loaded Subsequent writes to Get next entry register will load new data into the Data block in the order indicated by the Direction register The Entry number register will also be automatically updated incremented or decremented depending on the direction in the Direction register Direction register The Direction ...

Page 121: ...registers The OBIS code used is for active energy import total 1 0 1 8 0 255 Byte Comment on byte order Value in case of active number energy import total 0 Most significant byte of lowest register 1 1 Least significant byte of lowest register 0 2 1 3 8 4 0 5 Least significant byte of highest register 255 Data type register The data type register contains a data type identifier that is a value bet...

Page 122: ...t storage which can take a long time depending on how old the entry searched for is The response from Modbus is given after the search is finished i e when the requested entry has been found Recent entries are found fast whereas finding the oldest can take seconds or even up to about a minute if there are many thousands of newer values It is therefore preferable to start reading from a recent entr...

Page 123: ...1 0 1 8 2 255 Active energy import tariff 3 1 0 1 8 3 255 Active energy import tariff 4 1 0 1 8 4 255 Active energy export tariff 1 1 0 2 8 1 255 Active energy export tariff 2 1 0 2 8 2 255 Active energy export tariff 3 1 0 2 8 3 255 Active energy export tariff 4 1 0 2 8 4 255 Reactive energy import tariff 1 1 0 3 8 1 255 Reactive energy import tariff 2 1 0 3 8 2 255 Reactive energy import tariff ...

Page 124: ...export L2 1 0 44 8 0 255 Reactive energy export L3 1 0 64 8 0 255 Reactive energy net L1 1 0 129 8 0 255 Reactive energy net L2 1 0 130 8 0 255 Reactive energy net L3 1 0 131 8 0 255 Apparent energy import L1 1 0 29 8 0 255 Apparent energy import L2 1 0 49 8 0 255 Apparent energy import L3 1 0 69 8 0 255 Apparent energy export L1 1 0 30 8 0 255 Apparent energy export L2 1 0 50 8 0 255 Apparent ene...

Page 125: ...7 0 255 Current N 1 0 91 27 0 255 Power factor total 1 0 13 27 0 255 Power factor L1 1 0 33 27 0 255 Power factor L2 1 0 53 27 0 255 Power factor L3 1 0 73 27 0 255 Min Max of instrumentation values and powers Minimum and maximum of instrumentation values and powers are used for the Demand function In the table below the byte shown as X can have any of the values 3 6 13 or 16 The meaning of these ...

Page 126: ...X 124 254 THD Current L2 1 0 51 X 124 254 THD Current L3 1 0 71 X 124 254 THD Current N 1 0 91 X 124 254 Powers Same codes as energies but with X set to 3 6 13 or 16 X values The following table lists the meaning of the values for X Value of X Meaning 3 Minimum value of averages calculated over measurement period 1 6 Maximum value of averages calculated over measurement period 1 13 Minimum value o...

Page 127: ...ock 6 81F0 83 Previous values Data block 7 8250 83 The following table describes the header Function Start Size Description Read Reg write Hex Get next entry 8000 1 Write value 1 to this register to load the R W next block of values and timestamp Entry number 8001 1 Write to this register to choose an entry R W number to start reading from Date Time 8004 3 Write to this register to choose a date t...

Page 128: ...caler 8017 1 Scaler for quantity stored in channel 1 Channel 1 Status 8018 1 Status for quantity stored in channel 1 Channel 1 Value 8019 4 Value for quantity stored in channel 1 Channel 8 Quantity 8059 3 OBIS code for the quantity stored in channel 8 Channel 8 Data type 805C 1 Data type for quantity stored in channel 8 Channel 8 Scaler 805D 1 Scaler for quantity stored in channel 8 Channel 8 Stat...

Page 129: ...ta blocks the registers Quantity Data type and Scaler provide further information about the data stored in each channel To get the next block of previous values write the value 1 to the Get next entry register and then read again from the registers in the data blocks Follow the steps in the table below to read the most recent previous values entry Step Action 1 Write the value 1 to the entry numbe...

Page 130: ... specified date time Step Action 1 Write a date and time to the Date Time registers 2 Write to the Direction register Writing value 0 means backwards and value 1 means forward 3 Read the data blocks of interest 4 Write the value 1 to the Get next entry register 5 Repeat steps 3 and 4 until there are no more entries stored When all entries have been read all registers in the data blocks are set to ...

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Page 132: ... Data block 7 8610 115 The following table describes the header Function Start Size Description Read Reg write Hex Get next entry 8300 1 Write value 1 to this register to load the R W next block of values and timestamp Entry number 8301 1 Write to this register to choose an entry R W number to start reading from Date Time 8304 3 Write to this register to choose a date time R W to start reading fro...

Page 133: ... in channel 1 Channel 1 Status 831C 1 Status for quantity monitored in channel 1 Channel 1 Value 831D 4 Value for quantity monitored in channel 1 Channel 8 Quantity 836C 3 OBIS code for the quantity monitored in channel 8 Channel 8 Level 836F 1 Demand level for channel 8 Channel 8 Data type 8370 1 Data type for quantity monitored in channel 8 Channel 8 Scaler 837A 1 Scaler for quantity monitored i...

Page 134: ...200 W 00 00 00 01 05 00 2 110501 110410 2 Data error 10000 W 00 00 00 02 10 00 3 110401 110305 0 OK 250 W 00 00 00 03 15 00 9 7 1 Reading Demand General Readout of demand is controlled by the Entry number register or Date Time register Entry number 0 is used for current demand that is the pending period and entry numbers equal or bigger than 1 are used for historic demand periods After writing to ...

Page 135: ...blocks of interest 3 Write the value 1 to the Get next entry register 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 as many times as required or until there are no more entries stored When all entries have been read all registers in the data blocks are set to 0xFFFF Note The entry number register is reset to 0 after a restart Follow the steps in the table below to read forward or backwards in time from a specified date ...

Page 136: ...located in the registers listed in the mapping table above In the tables showing the structure of the header and data block below the register numbers are valid for the System log However the headers and data blocks for all log types share the same structure so the tables are applicable for all log types if the register numbers are exchanged to correct values Structure of the header The following ...

Page 137: ...C48001M0201 137 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual Data block The data block contains the log entries consisting of timestamp event counter event category event id and duration There is space for up to 15 log entries in the data block ...

Page 138: ...e structure of the data block Entry Contents Start Size Description position Reg Hex 1 Timestamp 6510 3 Date and time when the event occur ed Date Time format 1 Category 6513 1 The category of this log entry exception warning error or information 1 Event id 6514 1 The id for this log entry identifying what has happened 1 Duration 6515 2 The duration of this event measured in seconds 15 Timestamp 6...

Page 139: ...arts from the most recent entry 2 Write the value 1 to the Get next entry register 3 Read the data block First time this step is performed the logs in the data block are the most recent up to the 15th most recent Second time this step is performed the logs in the data block are the 16th to the 30th 4 Repeat steps 2 and 3 until there are no more entries stored When all entries have been read all re...

Page 140: ...700 1 Write value 1 to this register to load R W the next block of load profile entries Channel number 8703 1 Write to this register to choose a R W load profile channel Possible values are 1 8 Date Time 8704 3 Write to this register to choose a R W date time to start reading from Direction 8707 1 Write to this register to choose the R W direction of reading Structure of the channel information Th...

Page 141: ...block Entry Contents Start Size Description position Reg Hex 1 Timestamp 8720 3 Date and time when the entry was stored Date Time format 1 Status 8723 1 The status for this entry 1 Value 8724 4 The value for this entry 15 Timestamp 8789 3 Date and time when the entry was stored Date Time format 15 Status 8792 1 The status for this entry 15 Value 8793 4 The value for this entry Status register The ...

Page 142: ...block To get the next set of entries the Get next entry register is used Read the 15 most Follow the steps in the table below to read the 15 most recent load profile entries recent entries Step Action 1 Write a date and time in the future to the Date Time registers e g 2099 01 01 00 00 00 2 Write the value 0 to the Direction register 3 Read the data block Read forward or backwards from a specified...

Page 143: ... Size Previous values Quantity configuration 8C50 5 Previous values Period configuration 8C55 1 The following table describes the group of registers for configuring quantities to store in previous values Function Start Size Description Read Reg write Hex Number of 8C50 1 The number of channels used up to a R W channels maximum of 50 Channel number 8C51 1 Current channel number during read or R wri...

Page 144: ...s register Note Step 1 initiates the readout procedure and can NOT be left out even if the number of channels used is already known Note The Channel number register can optionally be read together with the Quantity registers in step 2 The Channel number register holds the current channel number starting from 1 after reading the Number of channels register It is incremented every time the Quantity ...

Page 145: ...g read or R write of configuration Quantity 8C32 3 OBIS code for the quantity R W Follow the steps in the table below to configure the set of quantities to store in demand Step Action 1 Write the number of quantities that shall be configured to the Number of quantities register This is a value between 1 and 50 2 Write the OBIS code for the first quantity to the Quantity registers 3 Repeat step 2 f...

Page 146: ...f levels for each of the quantities stored in demand Step Action 1 Write the OBIS code for the first quantity to the Level quantity registers 2 Write the number of levels to use for the quantity chosen in step 1 to the Number of levels register Allowed values are 1 3 3 Repeat step 1 and 2 for all quantities used in demand Note It is assumed that the set of quantities i e the OBIS codes to store in...

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Page 148: ...er Byte nr Description Possible values 0 High byte Demand period 0 Daily 1 Weekly 2 Monthly 1 Low byte Day of week in case of weekly storage 1 7 1 Monday 9 10 3 Load profile General Mapping table Write channel configuration Load profile configuration defines the quantity to store for each channel It is also defines the interval by which values are stored and the maximum number of snapshots All set...

Page 149: ...de for the quantity configured in the chosen channel 3 Read from the Interval registers to get the storing interval for the chosen channel The interval is expressed in minutes 4 Read from the Max number of snapshots registers to get the maximum number of snapshots that can be stored in the chosen channel 5 Repeat steps 1 to 4 for all channels 9 10 4 Alarms General Alarm configuration defines the s...

Page 150: ...antity OBIS code Voltage L1 1 0 32 7 0 255 Voltage L2 1 0 52 7 0 255 Voltage L3 1 0 72 7 0 255 Voltage L1 L2 1 0 134 7 0 255 Voltage L2 L3 1 0 135 7 0 255 Voltage L1 L3 1 0 136 7 0 255 Current L1 1 0 31 7 0 255 Current L2 1 0 51 7 0 255 Current L3 1 0 71 7 0 255 Current N 1 0 91 7 0 255 Active power total 1 0 16 7 0 255 Active power L1 1 0 36 7 0 255 Active power L2 1 0 56 7 0 255 Active power L3 ...

Page 151: ...7 124 255 Inactive deactivates the alarm 1 128 128 128 128 128 Thresholds The Thresholds registers are used to read and write the ON and OFF threshold registers values for an alarm The scaling is the same as where the quantity appears in the normal mapping tables The first lowest 4 registers are the ON threshold and the last 4 registers are the OFF threshold Data type is signed 64 bit integer Dela...

Page 152: ... Step Action 1 Write the number of the alarm to configure to the Alarm number register This is a value between 1 and 25 2 Write the OBIS code for the quantity to monitor to the Quantity registers 3 Write the ON and OFF thresholds to the Thresholds registers 4 Write the ON and OFF delays to the Delays registers 5 Write the actions to perform to perform to the Action registers 6 Repeat step 1 to 4 f...

Page 153: ... and outputs I O port configuration 8C0C 4 Inputs and outputs Pulse output configuration 8C10 12 The following table describes the group of registers for configuring the function for physical I O ports Register Start Size Description Read Reg write Hex I O port 1 8C0C 1 Function of first I O port R W I O port 2 8C0D 1 Function of second I O port R W I O port 3 8C0E 1 Function of third I O port R W...

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Page 155: ...ation of a pulse measured in R W milliseconds Turn off pulse 8C1B 1 Write the value 1 to this register to turn R W output off the chosen pulse output instance Selectable energy The table below lists the possible energy quantities to associate with a pulse quantities output Quantity OBIS code Active energy import total 1 0 1 8 0 255 Active energy export total 1 0 2 8 0 255 Reactive energy import to...

Page 156: ... by writing a number to the Pulse output instance register Allowed values are 1 4 2 Read the Port number register to get the I O port number used by the chosen pulse output instance 3 Read the Energy quantity registers to get the OBIS code of the quantity used for the chosen pulse output instance 4 Read the Pulse frequency active or reactive energy registers depending on the chosen energy type to ...

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Page 158: ...ny tariffs are used and which tariff is activated for every combination of values on the inputs The following table describes the contents of the Input configuration register Byte Bits Description Possible values 0 high byte Entire The number of tariffs to use 1 4 byte 1 low byte 0 1 Tariff to activate when both 0 3 0 tariff 1 etc inputs are OFF 2 3 Tariff to activate when input 3 is 0 3 ON and in...

Page 159: ...rrently not used and must be set to FF Week profile 8C94 15 The name of the week profile associated R W with this season Same format as Season name Note All 33 registers in the table above must be written in one operation otherwise the values will not take effect Follow the steps in the table below to write the season configuration Step Action 1 Write the number of seasons to use to the Number of ...

Page 160: ...ription Read Reg write Hex Number of week 8CB5 1 The number of week profiles used 1 4 R W profiles Week profile 8CB6 1 Current week profile number during read R number or write of configuration Week profile 8CB7 22 Name and day IDs for the week profile R W Week profile registers The following table describes the group of registers for configuring a week profile Function Start Size Description Read...

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Page 162: ...ile until all week profile configurations have been read This means step 2 shall be performed the same number of times as the value read in step 1 Note Step 1 initiates the readout procedure and can NOT be left out even if the number of week profiles used is already known Note The Week profile number register can optionally be read together with the Week profile registers in step 2 The Week profil...

Page 163: ...e possible values for action id are listed in the table below Value Description 0 Activate tariff 1 3 Activate tariff 4 100 Set output 1 101 Reset output 1 106 Set output 4 107 Reset output 4 Follow the steps in the table below to configure the day profiles Step Action 1 Write the number of day profiles to use to the Number of day profiles register This is a value between 1 and 16 2 Write the numb...

Page 164: ... optionally be read together with the Num ber of actions register in step 2 The Day profile number register holds the current day profile number starting from 1 after reading the Number of day profiles register It is incremented every time the last action during the day is read from Action registers In the same way the Action number register can optionally be read together with the Action register...

Page 165: ...ble below to read the current special day configuration Step Action 1 Read the Number of special days register to find out how many special days are used 2 Read from the Special day registers to get the date and day id for the first special day 3 Repeat step 2 for each special day until all special day configurations have been read This means step 2 shall be performed the same number of times as t...

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Page 167: ...7 sunday R W Byte 3 Hour R W Byte 0 is the highest byte of the lowest register For month day of month and day of week wild cards can be used according to the table below Setting Wild cards available Month Not specified 255 Day of month Not specified 255 Last day of month 254 2 nd last day of month 253 Day of week Not specified 255 Hour DST enabled The DST enabled register decides whether the DST f...

Page 168: ...bytes Reading answer 05 03 60 05 Modbus address 03 read holding register 60hex 96 bytes 00 00 00 00 00 04 5F 06 Tariff 1 active import energy 0000000000045F06hex 2864 70 kWh 00 00 00 00 00 00 D3 EA Tariff 2 active import energy 000000000000D3EA hex 542 50 kWh 00 00 00 00 00 07 0B 20 Tariff 3 active import energy 0000000000070B20hex 4616 00 kWh 00 00 00 00 00 00 D4 80 Tariff 4 active import energy ...

Page 169: ...000000000000082Bhex 20 91 kvarh FF FF FF FF FF FE E1 3C L2 reactive net energy FFFFFFFFFFFEE13Chex 734 12 kvarh 00 00 00 00 00 04 02 54 L3 reactive net energy 0000000000040254hex 2627 40 kvarh 00 00 00 00 00 03 70 F5 L1 apparent import energy 00000000000370F5hex 2255 25 kVAh 00 00 00 00 00 05 1D BD L2 apparent import energy 0000000000051DBDhex 3352 93 kVAh 00 00 00 00 00 06 C7 B5 L3 apparent impor...

Page 170: ...9 degrees FB 4E U3 phase angle FB4E 1202 120 2 degrees FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF means no data available at these addresses FF F3 I1 phase angle FFF3 13 1 3 degrees 04 09 I2 phase angle 0409 1033 103 3 degrees FC AE I3 phase angle FCAE 850 85 0 degrees 03 CC Total power factor 03CC 972 0 972 03 E8 L1 power factor 03E8 1000 1 000 03 C6 L2 power factor 03C6 966 0 966 03 22 L3 power factor 0322 802 ...

Page 171: ...evision C User Manual 06 06 6 bytes 12 09 17 0C 35 10 12 09 17 0C 35 10 hex date time 18 09 23 12 53 16 62 C2 Checksum Reading answer 01 10 8A 00 01 Modbus address 10 Write multiple registers 8A 00 Address 8A00hex 00 03 00 03 3 Modbus words AA 10 Checksum ...

Page 172: ... 1111 1001 F9 hex 192 10 2 2 9 2 nd manufacturer specific VIFE followed after VIFE 1111 1110 FE hex 193 10 2 3 Communication process 193 10 2 3 1 Selection and secondary addressing 196 10 3 Standard Readout of Meter Data 197 10 3 1 Example of the 1st telegram all values are hexadecimal 197 10 3 2 Example of 2nd telegram all values are hexadecimal 201 10 3 3 Example of 3rd telegram all values are h...

Page 173: ...Reset of stored state for input 3 280 10 5 13 Reset of stored state for input 4 280 10 5 14 Reset of input counter 1 281 10 5 15 Reset of input counter 2 281 10 5 16 Reset of input counter 3 282 10 5 17 Reset of input counter 4 282 10 5 18 Set output 1 283 10 5 19 Set output 2 283 10 5 20 Set output 3 284 10 5 21 Set output 4 284 10 5 22 Reset power outage time 285 10 5 23 Send password 285 10 5 2...

Page 174: ... a repeater Topology M bus topology is flexible and star line tree topology or a mix of these can be used see figure below Ring topology can not be used Bus termination is not required Cable It is recommended to use non shielded twisted pair cable with wire area of 0 8 mm2 for example two wire standard telephone cable JYStY N 2 0 8 mm2 If shielded cable is used the shield must not be connected to ...

Page 175: ...e import energy total Total cumulative reactive imported energy Reactive import energy tariff 1 Cumulative reactive imported energy tariff 1 Reactive import energy tariff 2 Cumulative reactive imported energy tariff 2 Reactive import energy tariff 3 Cumulative reactive imported energy tariff 3 Reactive import energy tariff 4 Cumulative reactive imported energy tariff 4 Active export energy total T...

Page 176: ... net Total Total cumulative active net energy Active energy net L1 Cumulative active net energy in L1 Active energy net L2 Cumulative active net energy in L2 Active energy net L3 Cumulative active net energy in L3 Power factor tot Instantaneous total power factor Power factor L1 Instantaneous power factor in L1 Power factor L2 Instantaneous power factor in L2 Power factor L3 Instantaneous power fa...

Page 177: ...eous current phase angle for L3 L1 volt age is reference Phase angle power Total Instantaneous phase angle for total power Phase angle power L1 Instantaneous phase angle power for L1 Phase angle power L2 Instantaneous phase angle power for L2 Phase angle power L3 Instantaneous phase angle power for L3 Installation check Read result of and clear installation check Current quadrant Total Quadrant in...

Page 178: ...t energy L2 Cumulative reactive imported energy in the L2 phase Reactive import energy L3 Cumulative reactive imported energy in the L3 phase Reactive export energy L1 Cumulative reactive exported energy in the L1 phase Reactive export energy L2 Cumulative reactive exported energy in the L2 phase Reactive export energy L3 Cumulative reactive exported energy in the L3 phase Apparent import energy L...

Page 179: ... for 3 phase without neutral 3 for 3 phase with neutral Type designation In ASCII for example A43 513 100 Current state for Daylight Savings Compound variable containing current state of Day Time DST Day of week Daytype light Savings Time DST Day of week Daytype and and Season Season The following tasks are possible to perform with SND_UD telegrams Command Set tariff Set primary address Change bau...

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Page 181: ...ied by its start character 10h and consists of five characters Besides the C and A fields it includes the check sum and the stop character 16h The Long Frame format is identified by its start character 68h and consists of a variable number of characters After the start character the L field is transmitted twice then the start character once again followed by the C A and CI fields The user data 0 2...

Page 182: ...Communication with M Bus A43 A44 182 2CMC48001M0201 User Manual Revision C ...

Page 183: ...ccessful transmission procedures A master shall toggle the bit after a successful reception of a reply from the meter If the expected reply is missing or the reception of it is faulty the master resends the same tele gram with the same FCB The meter answers to a REQ_UD2 request with tog gled FCB and a set FCV with a RSP_UD containing the next telegram of a multi telegram answer If the FCB is not t...

Page 184: ...5 Used for broadcast transmissions to all meters FFh None of the meters replies to a broadcast message The CI field control information codes the type and sequence of application data to be transmitted in the frame Bit two counting begins with bit 0 value 4 called M bit or Mode bit in the CI field gives information about the used byte sequence in multi byte data structures For communication with t...

Page 185: ... Manufacturer Version Medium Access No Status Signature 4 bytes 2 bytes 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 1 byte 2 byte The following list explains the content of the fixed data header Identification No is the 8 digit serial number of the meter BCD coded Manufacturer is set to 0442h meaning ABB Version specifies the version of the protocol implementation The meters currently use the protocol version equal to 0...

Page 186: ...e unit and the multiplier The DIB contains at least one byte Data Information Field DIF and is in some cases expanded with a maximum of 10 DIFE s Data Information Field Exten sion The following table shows the structure of the Data Information Field DIF Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Extension bit LSB 1 of storage No Function Field Data Field 1 Least significant bit The following ...

Page 187: ...FE without extension bit It contains one value informa tion field VIF and is in some cases expanded with up to 10 value information field extensions VIFE The following table shows the structure of the value informatiuon field VIF Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Extension Bit Value Information Value information contains information about the value unit status etc The extension bit is set when the next byte is ...

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Page 189: ... 110n Time point n 0 date Data type G n 1 time date Data type F or 6 byte BCD coding E111 1000 Fabrication No 00000000 to 99999999 E111 1010 Bus address 0 250 1111 1011 Extension of VIF Not used by the meter codes 1111 1101 Extension of VIF True VIF is given in codes the first VIFE and is coded using Table FD 1111 1111 Manufacturer Next VIFE is manufac specific turer specific 10 2 2 2 Standard cod...

Page 190: ...of f is not used in meters always 0 1 2 1111 1111 Next VIFE is manufacturer specific 1 Date time of or duration of relates to the information which the whole data record con tains 2 The information about usage of data type F date and time or data type G date can be derived from the data field 0010b type G 0100 type F 10 2 2 4 First manufacturer specific VIFE codes VIFE code Description E000 0000 T...

Page 191: ...erval E010 1101 Number of elements E100 0nnn Phase angle voltage degrees 10 nnn 3 E100 1nnn Phase angle current degrees 10 nnn 3 E101 0nnn Phase angle power degrees 10 nnn 3 E101 1nnn Frequency Hz 10 nnn 3 E110 0nnn Power factor 10 nnn 3 E110 1010 Change communication write access level E110 1100 Power outage time E110 1101 Current harmonics E110 1110 Voltage harmonics E110 1111 Event type E111 00...

Page 192: ...ximum demand E000 0011 Quantity specification of previous values E000 0100 Quantity specification of load profile E000 0110 Tariff source E000 1010 DST day of week day type season E000 1011 Telegram set E001 0000 Readout request of active imported energy load profile in format energy register values at end of intervals E001 0010 Readout request of reactive imported energy load profile in format en...

Page 193: ... voltage load profile E010 1010 Readout request of THD voltage load profile E010 1011 Readout request of THD current load profile E010 1100 Readout request of power factor load profile E010 1101 Readout request of voltage harmonics E010 1110 System log E011 0000 Net quality log E011 0010 Event log E011 0011 Event type system log E011 0101 Event type net quality log E011 0111 Event type event log E...

Page 194: ... 1st tele gram from the meter is sent out If the meter was selected for secondary addressing it will de deselected The value of the FCB is cleared in the meter i e the meter expects that the first telegram from a master with FCV 1 contains an FCB 1 The meter can either confirm a correct reception with the single character ac knowledge E5h or it can omit confirmation because it did not receive the ...

Page 195: ...Communication with M Bus 2CMC48001M0201 195 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual ...

Page 196: ... 52h is the indication for the meter to compare the following secondary address with its own and to change into the selected state should it match In this case the meter answers the selection with an acknowledgement E5h otherwise it does not reply Selected state means that the meter can be addressed with the bus address 253 FDh Wild cards During selection individual positions of the secondary addr...

Page 197: ...te for No data avail able It is also possible to read previous values starting from a specific date and back wards in time by sending a special read request Note Note Normally the meter is configured to send out power values as 32 bit integers expressed in W or var VA with 2 decimals This means that the maximum power possible to express is approximately 21 MW Below following sections is an example...

Page 198: ...VIF for units kWh with resolution 0 01kWh 52 1 xx VIFE status 53 58 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Active imported energy Tariff 3 59 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 60 1 80 DIFE 61 1 10 DIFE tariff 4 62 1 84 VIF for units kWh with resolution 0 01kWh 63 1 xx VIFE status 64 69 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Active imported energy Tariff 4 70 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 71 1 40 DIFE unit 1 72 1 84 VIF for units kWh with resolution 0 01k...

Page 199: ...o primary current 129 1 xx VIFE status 130 133 4 xxxxxxxx Current transformer ratio primary current 134 1 04 DIF size 32 bit integer 135 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 136 1 A1 VIFE VT ratio primary voltage 137 1 xx VIFE status 138 141 4 xxxxxxxx Voltage transformer ratio primary voltage 142 1 04 DIF size 32 bit integer 143 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 144 1 A2 VIFE CT ...

Page 200: ... 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 217 1 F9 VIF extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE specifies actual meaning 218 1 8A VIFE DST day of week day type season 219 1 xx VIFE status 220 221 2 xxxx DST data in bit 0 1 DST active 0 DST inactive Day of week data in bit 4 6 001 111 Monday Sunday Active day type in bit 8 11 0000 1111 Type of day 1 16 Season data in bit 12 13 00 11 S...

Page 201: ...irst 8 11 4 xxxxxxxx Identification Number 8 BCD digits 12 13 2 4204 Manufacturer ABB 14 1 02 Version 15 1 02 Medium 02 Electricity 16 1 xx Number of accesses 17 1 xx Status 18 19 2 0000 Signature 0000 no encryption 20 1 04 DIF size 32 bit integer 21 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 22 1 98 VIFE Power fail counter 23 1 xx VIFE status 24 27 4 xxxxxxxx Power fail counter 28 1 04 DIF size ...

Page 202: ... DIFE Unit 0 73 1 40 DIFE Unit 1 xx10 2 74 1 A9 VIF for units var with resolution 0 01var 75 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 76 1 81 VIFE L1 77 1 xx VIFE status 78 81 4 xxxxxxxx Reactive power L1 82 1 84 DIF size 32 bit integer 83 1 80 DIFE Unit 0 84 1 40 DIFE Unit 1 xx10 2 85 1 A9 VIF for units var with resolution 0 01var 86 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 87 1 82 VIFE L...

Page 203: ...nit 1 x100 4 130 1 A9 VIF for units VA with resolution 0 01VA 131 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 132 1 82 VIFE L2 133 1 xx VIFE status 134 137 4 xxxxxxxx Apparent power L2 138 1 84 DIF size 32 bit integer 139 1 80 DIFE Unit 0 140 1 80 DIFE Unit 0 141 1 40 DIFE Unit 1 x100 4 142 1 A9 VIF for units VA with resolution 0 01VA 143 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 144 1 83 VIFE...

Page 204: ...L1 L2 185 1 xx VIFE status 186 189 4 xxxxxxxx Voltage L1 L2 190 1 04 DIF size 32 bit integer 191 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 192 1 C8 VIFE for units V with resolution 0 1V 193 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 194 1 86 VIFE L2 L3 195 1 xx VIFE status 196 199 4 xxxxxxxx Voltage L3 L2 200 1 04 DIF size 32 bit integer 201 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 202 1 C8 VIFE for units V with r...

Page 205: ...t byte is manufacturer specific 244 1 84 VIFE N 245 1 xx VIFE status 246 249 4 xxxxxxxx Current N 250 1 0A DIF size 4 digit BCD 251 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 252 1 E9 VIFE Frequency with resolution 0 01Hz 253 1 xx VIFE status 254 255 2 xxxx Frequency 256 1 1F DIF more records will follow in next telegram 257 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 258 1 16 Stop char...

Page 206: ...resolution 0 001 39 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 40 1 81 VIFE L1 41 1 xx VIFE status 42 43 2 xxxx Power factor L1 44 1 02 DIF size 16 bit integer 45 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 46 1 E0 VIFE power factor with resolution 0 001 47 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 48 1 82 VIFE L2 49 1 xx VIFE status 50 51 2 xxxx Power factor L2 52 1 02 DIF size 16 bit intege...

Page 207: ...turer specific 86 1 83 VIFE L3 87 1 xx VIFE status 88 89 2 xxxx Phase angle power L3 90 1 02 DIF size 16 bit integer 91 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 92 1 C2 VIFE phase angle voltage with resolution 0 1 93 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 94 1 81 VIFE L1 95 1 xx VIFE status 96 97 2 xxxx Phase angle voltage L1 98 1 02 DIF size 16 bit integer 99 1 FF VIF next byte is manufa...

Page 208: ...ific 132 1 CA VIFE phase angle current with resolution 0 1 133 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 134 1 83 VIFE L3 135 1 xx VIFE status 136 137 2 xxxx Phase angle current L3 138 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 139 1 80 DIFE 140 1 40 DIFE unit 2 141 1 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01kvarh 142 1 xx VIFE status 143 148 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive imported energy Total 149 1 8E DIF size 12...

Page 209: ...t 1 unit bit 0 1 unit 3 207 1 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01kvarh 208 1 xx VIFE status 209 214 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive exported energy Tariff 1 215 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 216 1 E0 DIFE tariff 2 unit bit 0 217 1 40 DIFE unit bit 1 unit bit 0 1 unit 3 218 1 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01kvarh 219 1 xx VIFE status 220 225 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive exported energy Tariff 2 ...

Page 210: ...riable data respond LSB first 8 11 4 xxxxxxxx Identification Number 8 BCD digits 12 13 2 4204 Manufacturer ABB 14 1 02 Version 15 1 02 Medium 02 Electricity 16 1 xx Number of accesses 17 1 xx Status 18 19 2 0000 Signature 0000 no encryption 20 1 01 DIF size 8 bit integer 21 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 22 1 97 VIFE current quadrant 23 1 xx VIFE status 24 1 xx Current quadrant total ...

Page 211: ... 1 current state 52 1 81 DIF size 8 bit integer 53 1 80 DIFE 54 1 40 DIFE Unit 2 55 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 56 1 9A VIFE digital output 57 1 xx VIFE status 58 1 xx Output 2 current state 59 1 81 DIF size 8 bit integer 60 1 C0 DIFE Unit 1 61 1 40 DIFE Unit 2 62 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 63 1 9A VIFE digital output 64 1 xx VIFE status 65 1 xx Output 3 current state 66 1 81 DIF size 8 b...

Page 212: ... 1 80 DIFE 97 1 40 DIFE Unit 4 98 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 99 1 9B VIFE digital input 100 1 xx VIFE status 101 1 xx Input 4 current state 102 1 C1 DIF size 8 bit integer storage number 1 103 1 40 DIFE Unit 1 104 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 105 1 9B VIFE digital input 106 1 xx VIFE status 107 1 xx Input 1 stored state 1 if current state has been 1 108 1 C1 DIF size 8 bit integer storage ...

Page 213: ...6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Counter 1 input 1 141 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 142 1 80 DIFE 143 1 40 DIFE Unit 2 144 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 145 1 E1 VIFE cumulating counter 146 1 xx VIFE status 147 152 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Counter 2 input 2 153 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 154 1 C0 DIFE Unit 1 155 1 40 DIFE Unit 2 156 1 FD VIF extension of VIF codes 157 1 E1 VIFE cumulating counter 158 1 xx VIFE status 159 164...

Page 214: ...01kWh 22 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 23 1 F2 VIFE resettable energy 24 1 xx VIFE status 25 30 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Resettable active imported energy Total 31 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 32 1 40 DIFE Unit 1 33 1 84 VIF for units kWh with resolution 0 01kWh 34 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 35 1 F2 VIFE resettable energy 36 1 xx VIFE status 37 42 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Resettable act...

Page 215: ...cific 90 1 F1 VIFE reset counter 91 1 xx VIFE status 92 95 4 xxxxxxxx Reset counter for reactive imported energy Total 96 1 84 DIF size 32 bit integer 97 1 C0 DIFE Unit 1 98 1 40 DIFE Unit 2 99 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 100 1 F1 VIFE reset counter 101 1 xx VIFE status 102 105 4 xxxxxxxx Reset counter for reactive exported energy Total 106 1 0E DIF size 12 digit BCD 107 1 FF VIFE...

Page 216: ...ent imported energy Total 156 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 157 1 C0 DIFE Unit bit 0 158 1 80 DIFE Unit bit 1 159 1 40 DIFE Unit bit 2 Unit bit 0 2 Unit 5 160 1 84 VIF for unit kVAh with resolution 0 01kVAh 161 1 xx VIFE status 162 167 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Apparent exported energy Total 168 1 1F DIF more records will follow in next telegram 169 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 170 1 16...

Page 217: ...units kWh with resolution 0 01kWh 44 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 45 1 83 VIFE L3 46 1 xx VIFE status 47 52 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Active imported energy L3 53 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 54 1 80 DIFE 55 1 40 DIFE Unit 2 56 1 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01 kvarh 57 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 58 1 81 VIFE L1 59 1 xx VIFE status 60 65 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive imp...

Page 218: ...FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 112 1 82 VIFE L2 113 1 xx VIFE status 114 119 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Apparent imported energy L2 120 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 121 1 80 DIFE 122 1 80 DIFE 123 1 40 DIFE Unit 4 124 1 84 VIF for unit kVAh with resolution 0 01kVAh 125 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 126 1 83 VIFE L3 127 1 xx VIFE status 128 133 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Apparent imported energy L...

Page 219: ...7 182 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive exported energy L1 183 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 184 1 C0 DIFE Unit bit 0 185 1 40 DIFE Unit bit 1 unit bit0 1 unit 3 186 1 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01 kvarh 187 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 188 1 82 VIFE L2 189 1 xx VIFE status 190 195 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive exported energy L2 196 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 197 1 C0 DIFE Unit bit 0 1...

Page 220: ...h resolution 0 01kVAh 242 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 243 1 83 VIFE L3 244 1 xx VIFE status 245 250 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Apparent exported energy L3 251 1 1F DIF more records will follow in next telegram 252 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 253 1 16 Stop character 10 3 7 Example of the 7th telegram all values are hexadecimal Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Sta...

Page 221: ... size 12 digit BCD 47 1 80 DIFE 48 1 C0 DIFE Unit 2 49 1 40 DIFE Unit 4 50 1 84 VIF for unit kWh with resolution 0 01kWh 51 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 52 1 82 VIFE L2 53 1 xx VIFE status 54 59 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Active net energy L2 60 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 61 1 80 DIFE 62 1 C0 DIFE Unit 2 63 1 40 DIFE Unit 4 64 1 84 VIF for unit kWh with resolution 0 01kWh 65 1 FF VIFE next byt...

Page 222: ...2 107 1 xx VIFE status 108 113 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive net energy L2 114 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 115 1 C0 DIFE Unit 1 116 1 C0 DIFE Unit 2 117 1 40 DIFE Unit 4 118 1 84 VIF for unit kvarh with resolution 0 01kvarh 119 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 120 1 83 VIFE L3 121 1 xx VIFE status 122 127 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive net energy L3 128 1 8E DIF size 12 digit BCD 129 1 80 DIFE 130 1...

Page 223: ...lution 0 01kVAh 177 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 178 1 83 VIFE L3 179 1 xx VIFE status 180 185 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Apparent net energy L3 186 1 1F DIF more records will follow in next telegram 187 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 188 1 16 Stop character 10 3 8 Example of the 8th telegram all values are hexadecimal This example telegram contains the most recent snaps...

Page 224: ...1kWh 43 1 xx VIFE status 44 49 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Active exported energy Total 50 1 CE DIF size 12 digit BCD storage number bit 0 51 1 80 DIFE 52 1 40 DIFE unit 2 53 1 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01kvarh 54 1 xx VIFE status 55 60 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive imported energy Total 61 1 CE DIF size 12 digit BCD storage number bit 0 62 1 C0 DIFE unit 1 63 1 40 DIFE unit 2 64 1 84 VIF for units kv...

Page 225: ...FE next byte is manufacturer specific 121 1 82 VIFE L2 122 1 xx VIFE status 123 128 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Active exported energy L2 129 1 CE DIF size 12 digit BCD storage number bit 0 130 1 40 DIFE Unit 1 131 1 84 VIF for units kWh with resolution 0 01kWh 132 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 133 1 83 VIFE L3 134 1 xx VIFE status 135 140 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Active exported energy L3 141 1 CE DIF si...

Page 226: ... 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01kvarh 197 1 xx VIFE status 198 203 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive imported energy tariff 2 204 1 CE DIF size 12 digit BCD storage number bit 0 205 1 B0 DIFE tariff 3 storage number bit 1 4 unit bit 0 206 1 40 DIFE unit bit 1 207 1 84 VIF for units kvarh with resolution 0 01kvarh 208 1 xx VIFE status 209 214 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Reactive imported energy tariff 3 215 1...

Page 227: ...0 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Time and date sec min hour day month year 31 1 CE DIF size 12 digit BCD storage number bit 0 32 1 40 DIFE storage number bit 1 4 unit bit 0 33 1 FD VIF FD next VIFE specifies type of value 34 1 61 Cumulation counter 35 1 xx VIFE status 36 41 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Number of pulses registered on input 1 42 1 CE DIF size 12 digit BCD storage number bit 0 43 1 80 DIFE storage number bit 1 4 ...

Page 228: ...it bit 0 68 1 80 DIFE unit bit 1 69 1 40 DIFE unit bit 2 70 1 FD VIF FD next VIFE specifies type of value 71 1 61 Cumulation counter 72 1 xx VIFE status 73 78 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Number of pulses registered on input 4 79 1 0F DIF indicating that this is the last telegram 80 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 81 1 16 Stop character ...

Page 229: ...a available the standard M Bus status coding will be sent out 18 hex or 15 hex The data that can be read in this way is Load profile Demand Previous values Logs Harmonics In some cases data specifying date or date time is contained in the read request command The format for date used in the commands is M Bus data type G Day in bits 0 4 Valid values 1 31 Months in bits 8 11 Valid values 1 12 Year i...

Page 230: ...yte integer 9 1 EC VIF time point date M Bus data type G 10 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 11 1 F9 VIFE extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE specifies actual meaning 12 1 xx VIFE specifies data requested 10 Active import energy register values at end of interval 12 Reactive import energy register values at end of interval 14 Input 1 register values at end of interval 1...

Page 231: ...IFE s next VIFE specifies actual meaning 12 1 B8 VIFE specifying readout based on channel number 13 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 14 1 xx VIFE specifying data channel number 15 16 2 xxxx Date M Bus data type G LSB byte sent first 17 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 18 1 16 Stop character Read request for a specified date time and quantity A read request for a sp...

Page 232: ...er factor average values per interval 13 18 6 xxxxxxxxxxxx Time date sec min hour day month year 19 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 20 1 16 Stop character Read request for a specified date time and channel number A read request for a specified date time and channel number is performed by sending the following SND_UD to the meter followed by a REQ_UD2 all values are hexadecima...

Page 233: ...fies actual meaning 12 1 xx VIFE specifies data requested 10 Active import energy register values at end of interval 12 Reactive import energy register values at end of interval 14 Input 1 register values at end of interval 16 Input 2 register values at end of interval 1C Active export energy register values at end of interval 1E Reactive export energy register values at end of interval 20 Apparen...

Page 234: ...urer specific VIFE s next VIFE specifies actual meaning 11 1 B8 VIFE specifying reading based upon the channel number 12 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 13 1 F8 VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific used for numbering 14 1 xx VIFE specifies channel number 1 8 15 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 16 1 16 Stop character Comments The data is sent out with a number o...

Page 235: ...If one or several of these status events occur during an interval the extra VIFE s FF FE 0x are sent out where x is a bit 4 0 and have the following meaning if set Bit 4 Date time was changed during the interval Bit 3 Data overflow in interval Bit 2 Power outage occurred during interval Bit 1 Short interval Bit 0 Long interval 10 4 1 1 Examples of Readouts of Load Profile Data Introduction In the ...

Page 236: ... 92 00 00 Total active import energy 92078 692 kWh status 0 4e ed eb 00 00 00 13 20 06 14 Date time 14 06 20 13 00 00 4e 83 00 12 56 05 92 00 00 Total active import energy 92055 612 kWh 4e ed eb 00 00 00 12 20 06 14 Date time 14 06 20 12 00 00 4e 83 00 57 00 01 92 00 00 Total active import energy 92010 057 kWh 4e ed eb 00 00 00 11 20 06 14 Date time 14 06 20 11 00 00 4e 8300 47 71 98 91 00 00 Tota...

Page 237: ...mport energy 91480 907 kWh 4e ed eb 00 00 00 01 20 06 14 Date time 14 06 20 01 00 00 4e 83 00 97 28 37 91 00 00 Total active import energy 91372 897 kWh 4e ed eb 00 00 00 00 20 06 14 Date time 14 06 20 00 00 00 4e 83 00 57 40 29 91 00 00 Total active import energy 91294 057 kWh 4e ed eb 00 00 00 23 19 06 14 Date time 14 06 19 23 00 00 4e 83 00 97 78 16 91 00 00 Total active import energy 91167 897...

Page 238: ... measured period is sent out in one or more telegrams depending on the number of channels that are used The data that is sent out is interval and subinterval length demand values for all channels and a date time stamp for the end of the measured period Each demand value is also followed by the date time stamp for the end of the interval in which the minimum maximum occurred The date time informati...

Page 239: ...urrent demand storage number 0 for 1 st max imum total active power import VIF A9 data in W with 2 decimals Data 00003366 hex 131 58 W 0E ED EB 00 00 15 00 16 08 14 Date time stamp for maximum given above 16 th of august 2014 00 15 00 hour minute second 14 A9 FF F9 D2 00 6A 02 00 00 Current demand storage number 0 for 2 nd maximum total active power import VIF A9 data in W with 2 decimals Data 000...

Page 240: ...active power import Data 00000678 hex 16 56 var 0E ED EB 00 00 40 00 16 08 14 Date time stamp for maximum given above 16 th of august 2014 00 40 00 A4 80 40 A9 FF F9 D1 00 00 00 00 00 Current demand storage number 0 for 1 st minimum total reactive power import Data 0 var 0E ED EB 00 00 15 00 16 08 14 Date time stamp for minimum given above 16 th of august 2014 00 15 00 0E ED EB FF F0 00 04 42 00 1...

Page 241: ... FF 81 FF F9 D9 00 F1 00 00 00 Current demand storage number 0 for 1 st maximum sliding L1 current VIFE D9 data in A with 3decimals Data F1hex 0 241 A 0E ED EB 00 00 15 00 16 08 14 Date time stamp for maximum given above 16 th of august 2014 00 15 00 12 FF ED FF 81 FF F8 80 FF F9 D1 00 7E 00 Current demand storage number 0 for 1 st maximum L1 current THD given in with 1 decimal Data 7Ehex 12 6 0E ...

Page 242: ...s per hour 0E ED EB 00 00 34 00 16 08 14 Date time stamp for maximum given above 16 th of august 2014 00 34 00 0E ED EB FF F0 00 06 42 00 16 08 14 Date time stamp for end of measurement period Will always be current date and time for the currently pending period in this case 16 th of august 2014 00 42 06 1F Dif 1F More data exists 9F 16 Checksum and stop byte System sends out request UD2 10 5B FE ...

Page 243: ... DB 00 34 17 00 00 4E ED EB 00 00 53 13 15 08 14 E4 80 40 A9 FF F9 D1 00 00 00 00 00 4E ED EB 00 00 45 23 15 08 14 4E ED EB FF F0 15 00 00 00 16 08 14 1F E5 16 System sends out request UD2 10 7B FE 79 16 Meter sends out data telegram 5 68 C6 C6 68 08 00 72 34 12 00 00 42 04 20 02 B6 00 00 00 01 FD A5 00 0F 01 FF AB 00 01 D4 80 80 40 A9 FF F9 D1 00 B8 3E 00 00 4E ED EB 00 00 45 23 15 08 14 54 A9 FF...

Page 244: ...g the following SND_UD to the meter all values are hexadecimal followed by a REQ_UD2 Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 0A L field calculated from C field to last user data 3 1 0A L field repeated 4 1 68 Start character 5 1 53 73 C field SND_UD 6 1 xx A field address Byte No Size Value Description 7 1 51 CI field data send LSB first 8 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 9 1 EC VIF ...

Page 245: ...ond most recently stored values with storage number 2 and so on until all stored pre vious values have been read Beside the previous register values a date time stamp for the end of the period is sent out in the telegram The date time information is sent out in format 6 byte BCD in order second minute hour day month and year Note Previous values are also sent out in a normal readout sequence This ...

Page 246: ...alue for total import active energy here 1758 39 kwh ce 40 84 00 35 18 27 01 00 00 Daily value for total export active energy here 12718 35 kwh ce 80 40 84 00 23 75 02 00 00 00 Daily value for total import reactive energy here 275 23 kvarh ce c0 40 84 00 35 02 00 00 00 00 Daily value for total export reactive energy here 2 35 kvarh ce 00 84 ff 81 00 27 83 75 07 00 00 Daily value for active energy ...

Page 247: ...reactive energy here 0 0 kvarh ce 80 50 84 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Daily value for tariff 4 reactive energy here 0 0 kvarh 1f Dif 1F more daily values exist 6e 16 Checksum and stop byte System sending Request User Data 2 10 5b fe 59 16 Meter sends out data telegram 2 68 4b 4b 68 08 00 72 00 00 00 00 42 04 10 02 02 2a 00 00 Data header ce 00 ed eb 00 00 00 00 08 01 11 Date Time stamp for previous valu...

Page 248: ... 35 kWh CE 10 04 62 02 00 00 00 00 Monthly value for tariff 1 active energy 2 62 kWh CE 20 04 27 02 00 00 00 00 Monthly value for tariff 2 active energy 2 27 kWh CE 30 04 79 00 00 00 00 00 Monthly value for tariff 3 active energy 0 79 kWh CE 80 10 04 65 02 00 00 00 00 Monthly value for tariff 4 active energy 2 65 kWh CE 80 40 04 04 02 00 00 00 00 Monthly value for total reactive energy 2 04 kvarh ...

Page 249: ...meter followed by a REQ_UD2 all values are hexadecimal Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 12 L field calculated from C field to last user data 3 1 12 L field repeated 4 1 68 Start character 5 1 53 73 C field SND_UD 6 1 xx A field address 7 1 51 CI field data send LSB first 8 1 8E or EC DIF size 6 byte BCD storage number bit 0 is 0 or 1 9 1 8x or Cx DIFE storage number bits 1...

Page 250: ...ll read the data in the backward direction from the given date Data The data will be sent out with 5 events in each telegram If less than 5 events is stored in the meter for the specified date time and offset all data in the telegram after the last stored event will have status byte marked as no data available 15 hex The data sent out for each event is Event type 1 byte binary coded Date time stam...

Page 251: ...rame data for net quality Log 68 88 88 68 08 00 72 00 00 00 00 42 04 20 02 16 2a 00 00 Header Information 02 ff f9 b5 00 e1 07 Event Type net quality Log 0e ed b9 00 21 47 23 06 01 10 Date and Time 10 01 06 23 47 21 04 a0 00 dd 03 00 00 Duration 02 ff f9 b5 00 de 07 Event Type net quality Log 0e ed b9 00 21 47 23 06 01 10 Date and Time 10 02 06 23 47 21 04 a0 00 dd 03 00 00 Duration 02 ff f9 b5 00...

Page 252: ...02 FF F9 B7 00 EF 03 VIF VIFE s meaning event type data contains 03EFhex 1007 meaning Negative total power 0E ED B9 00 53 39 12 22 09 14 Time date 53 39 22 22 09 14 sec min hour day month year 04 A0 00 01 00 00 00 Duration 1 seconds 02 FF F9 B7 00 ED 03 VIF VIFE s meaning event type data contains 03EDhex 1005 meaning Negative power element 2 0E ED B9 00 53 39 12 22 09 14 14 Time date 53 39 12 22 0...

Page 253: ... data contains 03F2hex 1010 meaning Date not set 0E ED B9 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 Status byte 15hex Time date not available 04 A0 15 00 00 00 00 Status byte 15hex Duration not available 02 FF F9 B7 00 F3 03 VIF VIFE s meaning event type data contains 03F3hex 1010 meaning Time not set 0E ED B9 15 00 00 00 00 00 00 Status byte 15hex Time date not available 04 A0 15 00 00 00 00 Status byte 15hex Duratio...

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Page 255: ... 11 1 1B VIFE specifies current harmonics 12 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 13 2 16 Stop character Read request for a specific phase A read request for a specific phase is performed by sending the following SND_UD to the meter followed by a REQ_UD2 all values are hexadecimal Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 08 L field calculated from C field to last ...

Page 256: ...able as they haven t been measured yet As the harmonics are measured sequentially one at a time they will be available one by one 10 4 5 1 Examples of Readouts of Current Harmonics Data Comments In the following are 2 examples of readouts of current harmonics data The second example which is in telegram format is commented The comments are preceded by semicolon The data in both telegrams is hexade...

Page 257: ...Communication with M Bus 2CMC48001M0201 257 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual ...

Page 258: ...xxxx 2 nd harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 42 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 43 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 44 1 ED VIFE current harmonics 45 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 46 1 8x VIFE phase x 47 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 48 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 49 1 83 VIFE signifies harmonic number 3 50 1 xx ...

Page 259: ...ignifies harmonic number 6 83 1 xx VIFE containing status 84 85 2 xxxx 6 th harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 86 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 87 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 88 1 ED VIFE current harmonics 89 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 90 1 8x VIFE phase x 91 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 92 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s us...

Page 260: ...on of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 126 1 8A VIFE signifies harmonic number 10 127 1 xx VIFE containing status 128 129 2 xxxx 10 th harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 130 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 131 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 132 1 ED VIFE current harmonics 133 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 134 1 8x VIFE phase x 135 1 FF VIF next by...

Page 261: ...manufacturer specific 167 1 8x VIFE phase x 168 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 169 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 170 1 8E VIFE signifies harmonic number 14 171 1 xx VIFE containing status 172 173 2 xxxx 14 th harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 174 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 175 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 176 1 ED VIFE ...

Page 262: ...turer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 192 1 90 VIFE signifies harmonic number 16 193 1 xx VIFE containing status 194 195 2 xxxx 16 th harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 196 1 xx End DIF 1F if more data telegrams will follow 0F last telegram 197 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 198 1 16 Stop character ...

Page 263: ...istorsion for phase 2 4 7 02 FF ED FF 82 FF F8 86 00 18 00 6 th current harmonic distorsion for phase 2 2 4 02 FF ED FF 82 FF F8 87 00 79 00 7 th current harmonic distorsion for phase 2 12 1 02 FF ED FF 82 FF F8 88 00 57 00 8 th current harmonic distorsion for phase 2 8 7 02 FF ED FF 82 FF F8 89 00 58 00 9 th current harmonic distorsion for phase 2 8 8 02 FF ED FF 82 FF F8 8A 00 1C 00 10 th curren...

Page 264: ... 02 FF ED FF 83 FF F8 8E 00 31 00 02 FF ED FF 83 FF F8 8F 00 4D 00 02 FF ED FF 83 FF F8 90 00 8A 00 1F E8 16 System sends out request UD2 10 7B FE 79 16 Meter sends out data current harmonic data for the neutral current 68 C0 C0 68 08 02 72 34 12 00 00 42 04 20 02 1E 00 00 00 02 FF ED FF 84 FF F8 80 00 31 01 02 FF ED FF 84 FF F8 82 00 18 00 02 FF ED FF 84 FF F8 83 00 90 00 02 FF ED FF 84 FF F8 84 ...

Page 265: ... Start character 5 1 53 73 C field SND_UD 6 1 xx A field address 7 1 51 CI field data send LSB first 8 1 00 DIF size no data 9 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 10 1 F9 VIF extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE specifies actual meaning 11 1 2D VIFE specifies voltage harmonics 12 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 13 2 16 Stop character Read request for a ...

Page 266: ...one phase in each telegram which sent out means 6 telegrams in a 3 element meter 3 telegrams in a 2 element meter and 1 telegram in a single phase meter Data sent out will be the total harmonic distortion and the harmonics with num bers 2 16 Note that the total harmonic distortion is calculated from the harmonics measured and is thus not the true total harmonic distortion which would require all h...

Page 267: ...ufacturer specific 35 1 8x VIFE phase x 36 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 37 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 38 1 82 VIFE signifies harmonic number 2 39 1 xx VIFE containing status 40 41 2 xxxx 2 nd harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 42 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 43 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 44 1 EE VIFE voltage harmoni...

Page 268: ...FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 77 1 EE VIFE voltage harmonics 78 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 79 1 8x VIFE phase x 80 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 81 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 82 1 86 VIFE signifies harmonic number 6 83 1 xx VIFE containing status 84 85 2 xxxx 6 th harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 86 1 0...

Page 269: ...onic in percent with 1 decimal 119 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 120 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 121 1 EE VIFE voltage harmonics 122 1 ff VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 123 1 8x VIFE phase x 124 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 125 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 126 1 8A VIFE signifies harmonic number 10 127 1 xx VIFE...

Page 270: ...nifies harmonic number 13 160 1 xx VIFE containing status 161 162 2 xxxx 13 th harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 163 1 02 DIF size 2 byte integer 164 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 165 1 EE VIFE voltage harmonics 166 1 ff VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 167 1 8x VIFE phase x 168 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 169 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next...

Page 271: ...er specific 189 1 8x VIFE phase x 190 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 191 1 F8 Extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE s used for numbering 192 1 90 VIFE signifies harmonic number 16 193 1 xx VIFE containing status 194 195 2 xxxx 16 th harmonic in percent with 1 decimal 196 1 xx DIF 1F if more records will follow in next telegram 0Fif last telegram 197 1 xx CS checksum calc...

Page 272: ...81 FF F8 84 00 0B 00 4th voltage harmonic distorsion for phase 1 1 1 02 FF EE FF 81 FF F8 85 00 4D 00 5th voltage harmonic distorsion for phase 1 7 7 02 FF EE FF 81 FF F8 86 00 03 00 6th voltage harmonic distorsion for phase 1 0 3 02 FF EE FF 81 FF F8 87 00 08 00 7th voltage harmonic distorsion for phase 1 0 8 02 FF EE FF 81 FF F8 88 00 01 00 8th voltage harmonic distorsion for phase 1 0 1 02 FF E...

Page 273: ...01 273 A43 A44 Revision C User Manual 02 FF EE FF 81 FF F8 8F 00 07 00 15th voltage harmonic distorsion for phase 1 0 7 02 FF EE FF 81 FF F8 90 00 01 00 16th voltage harmonic distorsion for phase 1 0 1 0F No more harmonics data exist D3 16 ...

Page 274: ...d checksum are cor rect If the access level is set to Open by password the specific command sent to the meter must be preceded by a send password command in order for the meter to accept the command If the access level is set to Closed the meter will not accept any command but will just return an acknowledge character E5 hex To change this access level pro tection the access level has to be set to...

Page 275: ... last data 12 1 16 Stop character 10 5 3 Change baud rate The baud rate of the electrical M Bus interface is set by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write protection level set After the baud rate has been changed a command must be sent to the meter any command for example NKE or REQ_UD2 that is received correctly by the me ter before a cer...

Page 276: ...98 VIFE no of power fails 11 1 07 VIFE clear 12 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 13 1 16 Stop character 10 5 5 Set Current transformer CT ratio primary current The current transformer ratio CT primary current is set by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start c...

Page 277: ... voltage 11 14 4 xxxxxxxx New VT ratio primary voltage 15 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 16 1 16 Stop character 10 5 7 Set current transformer CT ratio secondary current The current transformer ratio CT secondary current is set by sending the follow ing command all values are hexadecimal The command is affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description...

Page 278: ... secondary voltage 11 14 4 xx xx xx xx New VT ratio secondary voltage 15 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 16 1 16 Stop character 10 5 9 Select status information To change the way the status information is sent out the following command is sent all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write pro tection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start ...

Page 279: ...es 11 1 9B VIFE digital input 12 1 07 VIFE clear 13 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 14 1 16 Stop character 10 5 11 Reset of stored state for input 2 Reset of stored state for input 2 is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 09...

Page 280: ...es 12 1 9B VIFE digital input 13 1 07 VIFE clear 14 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 15 1 16 Stop character 10 5 13 Reset of stored state for input 4 Reset of stored state for input 4 is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 0A...

Page 281: ...1 9B VIFE cumulating counters 12 1 07 VIFE clear 13 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 14 1 16 Stop character 10 5 15 Reset of input counter 2 Reset of input counter 2 is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 09 L field calculate...

Page 282: ...1 E1 VIFE cumulating counters 13 1 07 VIFE clear 14 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 15 1 16 Stop character 10 5 17 Reset of input counter 4 Reset of input counter 4 is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 0A L field calculate...

Page 283: ...A VIFE digital output 12 1 xx output 1 new state 13 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 14 1 16 Stop character 10 5 19 Set output 2 Setting the state of output 2 is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 09 L field calculated from ...

Page 284: ...A VIFE digital output 13 1 xx output 3 new state 14 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 15 1 16 Stop character 10 5 21 Set output 4 Setting the state of output 4 is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is not affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 0A L field calculated from ...

Page 285: ...7 VIFE clear 12 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 13 1 16 Stop character 10 5 23 Send password Password is sent with the following command all values are hexadecimal Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 0E L field calculated from C field to last user data 3 1 0E L field repeated 4 1 68 Start character 5 1 53 73 C field SND_UD 6 1 Xx A field address 7 1 51 C...

Page 286: ...date and time Date and time is set by sending the following command all values are hexadeci mal The command is affected by the write protection level set Note Before sending the command an NKE should be sent If the meter is in the middle of a special data readout process it will not respond to the set date and time command Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 0B L field calcul...

Page 287: ...cter 10 5 27 Reset demand previous values load profile and logs All data for demand previous values load profile and logs is cleared by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 08 L field calculated from C field to last user data 3 1 08 L field repeated 4 1 68 Start c...

Page 288: ...IFE next byte is manufacturer specific 11 1 F2 Resettable registers 12 1 07 VIFE clear 13 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 14 1 16 Stop character 10 5 29 Reset resettable active energy export Reset of resettable active energy export is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The command is affected by the write protection level set Byte No Size Va...

Page 289: ... 0 10 1 40 DIFE unit 2 11 1 84 VIFE specifying energy 12 1 FF VIFE next byte is manufacturer specific 13 1 F2 Resettable registers 14 1 07 VIFE clear 15 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 16 1 16 Stop character 10 5 31 Reset resettable reactive energy export Reset of resettable active energy export is performed by sending the following command all values are hexadecimal The comm...

Page 290: ... first 8 1 00 DIF size no data 9 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 10 1 F9 VIF extension of manufacturer specific vife s next vife specifies actual meaning 11 1 82 VIFE specifying demand 12 1 0B VIFE freeze 13 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 14 1 16 Stop character 10 5 33 Set write access level The write access level is set by sending the following command all value...

Page 291: ...1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 10 1 F9 VIF extension of manufacturer specific VIFE s next VIFE specifies actual meaning 11 1 06 VIFE tariff source 12 1 xx Tariff source 0 Internal clock 1 Communication command 2 Inputs 13 1 xx CS checksum calculated from C field to last data 14 16 Stop character 10 5 35 Set CO2 conversion factor The co2 conversion factor is set by sending the followin...

Page 292: ...ed by the write protection level set Byte No Size Value Description 1 1 68 Start character 2 1 0A L field calculated from C field to last user data 3 1 0A L field repeated 4 1 68 Start character 5 1 53 73 C field SND_UD 6 1 xx A field address 7 1 51 CI field data send LSB first 8 1 04 DIF size 32 bit integer 9 1 FF VIF next byte is manufacturer specific 10 1 25 VIFE currency conversion factor 11 1...

Page 293: ...his chapter describes the error codes the warnings and the information that can be received from the meter and hints of what to check to find installation errors In this chapter The following topics are covered in this chapter 11 Troubleshooting 293 11 1 Error warnings and information codes 294 ...

Page 294: ...error log E 41 Program CRC error E 42 Persistent storage CRC error Warnings Warning Description W 1000 U1 missing W 1001 U2 missing W 1002 U3 missing W 1004 Negative power element 1 W 1005 Negative power element 2 W 1006 Negative power element 3 W 1007 Negative power total W 1008 Frequency outside of specification W 1010 Date not set W 1011 Time not set ...

Page 295: ...ected with wrong polarity or the phase connections can be mixed on the primary and or the secondary side If the current and power values are low also check that the CT ratio is correctly set and that the secondary terminals are not short circuited which they can be at installation to avoid high secondary voltages before or during installation of the meter The voltage phase connections can also be ...

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