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GENERAL DESCRIPTION 

 
All AAON 'CL Series' condensers are factory 
assembled, wired, and charged with 15 lbs. of 
refrigerant per system. Models are available for 
air-cooled and evaporative-cooled applications.   
 

Unpacking: 

When received, the unit should be checked for 
damage that might have occurred in transit. If 
damage is found it should be noted on the 
carrier’s Freight Bill. A request for inspection by 
carrier’s agent should be made in writing at once. 
Also, check the unit nameplate to ensure the 
correct model size and voltage have been 
received to match the job requirements. 
 

 

 
OWNER'S INFORMATION 
 

 

 

Warning: 

• Failure to observe the following instructions 
will result in premature failure of your system, 
and possible voiding of the warranty.  
• Never cut off the main power supply to the unit, 
except for complete shutdown.  When power is 
cut off from the unit, any compressors using 
crankcase heaters cannot prevent refrigerant 
migration. This means the compressor will cool 
down, and liquid refrigerant may accumulate in 
the compressor. Since the compressor is designed 

to pump refrigerant gas, damage may occur when 
power is restored. 
• Before unit operation, the main power switch 
must be turned on for at least twenty four hours 
for units with compressor crankcase heaters. This 
will give the crankcase heater time to clear any 
liquid accumulation out of the compressor before 
it is required to run. 
• Always control the system from the thermostat, 
or control panel, never at the main power supply 
(except for emergency or for complete shutdown 
of the system). 
• Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, 
service, or maintenance can cause property 
damage, personal injury or loss of life. 
Installation and service must be performed by a 
qualified installer, service agency or if gas fired 
units, the gas supplier. Refer to installation 
instructions provided with the unit and this 
manual. 
• The compressors must be 

on

 a minimum of 4 

minutes and 

off

 for a minimum of 5 minutes. The 

cycle rate must be no more than 8 starts per hour. 
 

 

 
The compressor life will be seriously 
shortened by reduced lubrication, and the 
pumping of excessive amounts of liquid oil 
and refrigerant.   
 
Wiring Diagrams: 

• A complete set of unit specific wiring diagrams 
in both ladder and point-to-point form are 
laminated in plastic and located inside the control 
compartment door. 
 
 
 

Summary of Contents for CL SERIES

Page 1: ...CL SERIES ROOFTOP CONDENSING UNITS INSTALLATION SERVICE OWNER S INFORMATION MANUAL...

Page 2: ...DENSER SECTION General Information Pre Start Up Maintenance Recommendations Water Quality AIR COOLED CONDENSER SECTION REFRIGERANT PIPING FOR CL SERIES Equivalent Line Length Liquid Line Sizing Suctio...

Page 3: ...the interest of product improvement AAON Inc reserves the right to change pricing specifications and or design of its products without notice obligation or liability 2007 AAON Inc all rights reserved...

Page 4: ...pump refrigerant gas damage may occur when power is restored Before unit operation the main power switch must be turned on for at least twenty four hours for units with compressor crankcase heaters T...

Page 5: ...es must be carefully selected Be sure to observe the dimensions that are on the rating plate of the condenser for operational and service clearances which will appear as follows Service Clearances Uni...

Page 6: ...city that in turn increases the condensing pressure At the same time the bypassed hot gas raises liquid pressure in the receiver allowing the system to operate properly There are different types of lo...

Page 7: ...led an ORI valve Open on Rise of Inlet pressure As the ambient temperature drops the condenser capacity increases and the condensing pressure falls causing the ORI to modulate toward the closed positi...

Page 8: ...wise rotation decreases the setting To obtain the desired setting a pressure gauge should be used at the compressor discharge service valve so the effects of any adjustment can be observed Small adjus...

Page 9: ...eck motor amperage to ensure that the amperage listed on the motor nameplate is not exceeded Refrigerant Piping Connections CL condensing unit refrigerant piping connections are located in the upper c...

Page 10: ...10 Diagram of Evaporative cooled condenser Section including field water connections and base cutout tap...

Page 11: ...ly place the controller in the Run mode and observe the system until it reaches a steady state of operation Axial Flow Fans Multi Wing Z Series Aluminum Fan Blade Pitch Angle Setting Instructions Befo...

Page 12: ...ce first one or two pieces depending on above If code is RET place one retainer ring only down on the work surface first A weighted coffee can could be used to elevate the fan from the work surface Us...

Page 13: ...harging information beginning on page 14 Air cooled and evaporative cooled condenser units require different maintenance schedules procedures Unit specific instructions for both types are included in...

Page 14: ...e the temperature of the liquid line as it leaves the condenser coil 2 Read the gauge pressure reading of the liquid line close to the point where the temperature was taken You must use liquid line pr...

Page 15: ...d back option being charged in the winter when the ambient temperature is cold 1 Once enough charge has been added to get the evaporator superheat and sub cooling values to the correct setting more ch...

Page 16: ...ent any biological contamination GENERAL INFORMATION Severe Service The following recommended maintenance procedures are basic requirements for normal operating environments For severe operating condi...

Page 17: ...n on and the pump cycled on and off to maintain head pressure control under any conditions The unit is equipped with a water temperature controller which varies fan speed to maintain sump water temper...

Page 18: ...is the low water level probe shown as lo on the wiring diagram The medium length probe is for the medium water level shown as med on the wiring diagram The short probe is for the high water level sho...

Page 19: ...rrosion Never use hydrochloric acid muratic acid as it will corrode stainless steel Sequence of Operation On a call for cooling the condenser pump is activated A pressure switch in the pump discharge...

Page 20: ...ations 6 Inspect axial fans and eliminators removing any debris which may have accumulated during operation 7 Inspect the water distribution system to insure that nozzles and spray orifices are functi...

Page 21: ...NSER The air cooled condenser section rejects heat by passing outdoor air over the fin tube coils for cooling of the hot refrigerant gas from the compressors The heated air will discharge from the top...

Page 22: ...e liquid line due to frictional contact installed accessories and vertical risers are inevitable Maintaining adequate sub cooling at the condenser to overcome these losses is the only method to ensure...

Page 23: ...velocity but also the frictional loss A double suction riser can be applied in this situation The double suction riser is designed to return oil at minimum load while not incurring excessive frictiona...

Page 24: ...e length of the HGBP line with a minimum 1 inch thick Armaflex insulation Refer to figure RP 5 for piping diagram Hot Gas Bypass Piping Considerations for Evaporator Below Condensing Unit The line mus...

Page 25: ...ble Second determine the refrigerant being used AAON offers CL products with R 410A and R 22 refrigerants and the line sizes are not identical for both Next determine whether the product is operating...

Page 26: ...8 in 1 2 110 3 1 5 8 in 1 1 8 in 7 8 in 1 3 8 in 2 1 8 in 1 1 8 in 7 8 in 1 3 8 in 1 2 1 5 8 in 1 3 8 in 2 1 8 in 1 1 8 in 7 8 in 125 3 2 1 8 in 1 1 8 in 7 8 in 1 5 8 in 2 5 8 in 1 3 8 in 1 1 8 in 1 3...

Page 27: ...8 in 1 5 8 in 1 2 110 3 2 1 8 in 7 8 in 7 8 in 1 3 8 in 2 5 8 in 1 1 8 in 1 1 8 in 1 5 8 in 1 2 2 1 8 in 7 8 in 1 3 8 in 1 1 8 in 125 3 2 5 8 in 1 3 8 in 7 8 in 1 5 8 in 2 5 8 in 1 3 8 in 1 1 8 in 1 5...

Page 28: ...2 1 8 in 1 1 8 in 7 8 in 3 5 8 in 7 8 in 1 5 8 in 7 8 in 3 4 in 95 4 1 5 8 in 7 8 in 7 8 in 1 1 8 in 2 1 8 in 1 1 8 in 7 8 in 1 1 8 in TABLE RP 4 Predetermined Line sizes for Single Circuit CL units w...

Page 29: ...t is the lighter area Select the corresponding predetermined line size from TABLE RP 1 on page 26 FIGURE RP 2 Riser height versus total equivalent line length for R22 split system applications with du...

Page 30: ...t is the lighter area Select the corresponding predetermined line size from TABLE RP 3 on page 28 FIGURE RP 4 Riser height versus total equivalent line length for R22 split system applications with si...

Page 31: ...1 FIGURE RP 5 Hot Gas Bypass Piping Diagram with air handler above condenser Note Components shown within air handler and condensing unit are factory installed all other components are field installed...

Page 32: ...2 FIGURE RP 6 Hot Gas Bypass Piping Diagram with air handler below condenser Note Components shown within air handler and condensing unit are factory installed all other components are field installed...

Page 33: ...IGURE RP 7 Reheat Hot Gas Bypass Piping Diagram with air handler above condenser Note Components shown within air handler and condensing unit are factory installed all other components are field insta...

Page 34: ...IGURE RP 8 Reheat Hot Gas Bypass Piping Diagram with air handler below condenser Note Components shown within air handler and condensing unit are factory installed all other components are field insta...

Page 35: ...pass Piping Diagram with air handler evaporator above condenser and field installed suction line accumulator Note Components shown within air handler and condensing unit are factory installed all othe...

Page 36: ...Gas Bypass Piping Diagram with air handler below condenser and field installed suction line accumulator Note Components shown within air handler and condensing unit are factory installed all other com...

Page 37: ..._________________ Yes No 4 Do all access doors open freely and are the handles operational _____________________________ Yes No 5 Have all shipping braces been removed ________________________________...

Page 38: ...CHARGE SUCTION LIQUID REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 3 SATURATED LINE PRESSURE TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE SUB COOLING SUPERHEAT DISCHARGE SUCTION LIQUID REFRIGERATION SYSTEM 4 SATURATED LINE PRESSURE TEMPERATURE T...

Page 39: ...39 NOTES...

Page 40: ...CL SERIES CONDENSING UNIT INSTALLATION SERVICE OWNERS INFORMATION MANUAL AAON Inc 2425 South Yukon Tulsa Oklahoma 74107 Phone 918 583 2266 Fax 918 583 6094 R10110 Rev B 4 07...

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