3Com Switch 4210 9-Port, Configuration Manual

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ACL C
ONFIGURATION
ACL Overview
The Switch 4210 supports software-based ACLs for the purpose of controlling
management access into the Switch 4210 from Telnet and SNMP management
stations. As the network scale and network traffic are increasingly growing,
security control and bandwidth assignment play a more and more important role
in network management. Filtering data packets can prevent a network from being
accessed by unauthorized users efficiently while controlling network traffic and
saving network resources. Access control lists (ACL) are often used to filter packets
with configured matching rules.
Upon receiving a packet, the switch compares the packet with the rules of the
ACL applied on the current port to permit or discard the packet.
The rules of an ACL can be referenced by other functions that need traffic
classification, such as QoS.
ACLs classify packets using a series of conditions known as rules. The conditions
can be based on source addresses, destination addresses and port numbers carried
in the packets.
According to their application purposes, ACLs fall into the following four types.
■
Basic ACL. Rules are created based on source IP addresses only.
■
Advanced ACL. Rules are created based on the Layer 3 and Layer 4 information
such as the source and destination IP addresses, type of the protocols carried
by IP, protocol-specific features, and so on.
■
Layer 2 ACL. Rules are created based on the Layer 2 information such as source
and destination MAC addresses, VLAN priorities, type of Layer 2 protocol, and
so on.
■
User-defined ACL. An ACL of this type matches packets by comparing the
strings retrieved from the packets with specified strings. It defines the byte it
begins to perform "and" operation with the mask on the basis of packet
headers.
ACL Matching Order An ACL can contain multiple rules, each of which matches specific type of
packets. So the order in which the rules of an ACL are matched needs to be
determined.
The rules in an ACL can be matched in one of the following two ways:
■
config : where rules in an ACL are matched in the order defined by the user.
■
auto : where rules in an ACL are matched in the order determined by the
system, namely the "depth-first" rule.