background image

40 

World Precision Instruments

APPENDIX D: 24 MM DIAMETER (6-WELL) INSERTS

Note that the resistance readings from 24 mm diameter tissue culture inserts (6-

well plates) obtained by using WPI’s 

STX

 series of electrodes will be 1.8 to 2.2 times 

higher than that obtained using the 

ENDOHM-24G

, because the 

STX

 electrode 

cannot deliver a uniform current density over the relatively large membrane through 

the small gap between the membrane and the bottom of the well. Therefore, the 

resistance reading of a 24 mm (6-well) diameter insert obtained by 

STX

 electrodes 

should not be used to calculate the unit area resistance. 

STX

 electrodes are only 

intended for providing a qualitative measurement of cell monolayer health and 

quantitative measurement of cell confluence. This is not a problem with smaller 

inserts, such as the 12 mm and 6 mm diameter inserts, because of the relatively 

smaller size of the membrane compared to the electrode. When the 

EVOM3

 is used 

with the 

EndOhm

, it gives a repeatable and accurate value of membrane resistance 

consistent with that obtained by using a well-designed Ussing chamber. It is also 

consistent with that obtained by the 

STX

 electrode for the 12 mm and 6 mm diameter 

filter inserts.

NOTE

: The unit area resistance is independent of the area of the membrane and may 

be used to compare data obtained from inserts of different sizes.
For 6-well plates (24 mm inserts), the 

STX2-PLUS

 can be used to take readings at the 

12 o’clock, 3 o’clock, 6 o’clok and 9 o’clock positions to look for low resistance points in 

a 24 mm insert to test for confluence.

APPENDIX E: IMPROVING THE ACCURACY AND 

REPEATABILITY OF THE SYSTEM

Whenever possible, operate the 

EVOM3

 meter with the battery charger disconnected. 

This ensures maximum electrical isolation for the most accurate readings. When 

the charger remains connected to the meter during measurements, electrical noise 

can be introduced into the system. For the highest accuracy in measurement, WPI 

recommends disconnecting the unit from the AC power source.
For 24-well or 12-well measurements the 

STX2-PLUS

 electrode is capable of making 

precise measurements. The 

STX2-PLUS

 is designed primarily for 24-well inserts, and it 

can be used with 24-well HTS plates* and 12-well inserts* with good results as long as 

the placement is consistent. Consistent electrode placement and mechanical stability 

are essential for consistent resistance results. Try to keep the fluid levels and fluid 

temperatures constant. The use of a warming plate can add to measurement items 

and reduce CO

2

 out gassing during readings. CO

2

 out gassing can change the pH of 

the media and sharply increase a resistance reading. See "Tips and Advice" on page 

6 and the notes on page 6.
*For 24-well HTS plates, keep the basal electrode centered in the basal access slot.
*For 12-well inserts, the 

STX2-PLUS

 will have to be hand held.

Содержание EVOM3

Страница 1: ...WORLD PRECISION INSTRUMENTS EVOM3 Epithelial Volt Ohm Meter Serial No _____________________ www wpiinc com INSTRUCTION MANUAL 121520...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...ts 5 Notes and Warnings 5 Tips and Advice 6 PARTS LIST 7 Unpacking 8 INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION 9 EVOM3 Meter 9 STX2 PLUS Electrodes 9 Theory of Operation 10 Main Display 10 Setup Page 11 Plate Selection...

Страница 4: ...FILE FORMATS 36 Resistance CSV 36 Voltage csv 36 APPENDIX C CONTINUOUS RECORDING VIA USB PYTHON ON A PC 36 Running the External Data Connection Output Program PC Mac Linux 37 Sample CSV recording 39...

Страница 5: ...Store button on the screen to store and advance to the next weel Tap the Next Well area on the right side of the screen to advance in increments of one well without taking a measurement Repeat the sam...

Страница 6: ...he next well Repeat the sampling process 5 Once the last well has been recorded the file storing selection notification appears Press Store A system message will report if the USB thumb drive is usabl...

Страница 7: ...s on either PC or Mac The processor controlled instrument is more stable and accurate Included is a footswitch for quick hands free recording to the USB drive The touch screen interface is easy to use...

Страница 8: ...or 10 A Resistance auto ranging from 1 to 100 000 or with three fixed current ranges Reliable low current low voltage design prevents metal ion transport Fast resistance stabilization on low levels un...

Страница 9: ...Li ion battery will last 8 hours on its own The charging time is 5 5 hours with the unit powered off The EVOM3 charger should not be plugged in all the time The chager may be used to power the EVOM3...

Страница 10: ...e levels that are unexpectedly lower or higher can be attributed to a number of things besides an incompletely grown membrane Any of these items can change the resistance reading NOTE Many of these co...

Страница 11: ...helial Volt Ohm Meter 1 STX2 Plus Electrode set 1 300749 USB drive 32 GB For storage and this contains a Python 3 8 program for continuous digital monitoring of a target insert See page 36 1 503535 US...

Страница 12: ...e if any parts are missing at 941 371 1003 or customerservice wpiinc com Returns Do not return any goods to WPI without obtaining prior approval RMA required and instructions from WPI s Returns Depart...

Страница 13: ...Precision Instruments 9 INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION EVOM3 Meter Fig 3 USB port Electrode connection Fig 4 Foot switch Future expansion reset power connection power switch STX2 PLUS Electrodes Fig 5 STX2 PL...

Страница 14: ...the other two electrodes and computes resistance using Ohms law The polarity of the current changes from positive current to negative current 12 5 times per second This polarity change avoids leaving...

Страница 15: ...4 8 hours to remove the charge See also Probe Null on page 14 Date Time Select the Date and Time formats for your data files Calibrate Calibrate the electrode This uses a 10K 0 1 resistor See Instrum...

Страница 16: ...well plate preview Fig 13 96 well plate preview Press scroll to see the additional wells NOTE An out of resistance range will display 5 dashes on the screen Adjust the range to correct the error A sav...

Страница 17: ...ding 2 Insert the probe into an empty well filled with media Press Reading to make a measurement 3 Select the Blank Enable radio button to enable the offset 4 Press Return The resistance offset shows...

Страница 18: ...on the Setup page to access the NULL Probe Process screen Fig 22 Left Null probe process Fig 23 Right The potential difference offset shows on the main screen under the reading 2 Place the electrodes...

Страница 19: ...g 25 Press Clear Type the desire name Press Enter 4 If you prefer to use the Auto Index function press Store Prefix to enter a unique file name that will be appended with sequential numbers each time...

Страница 20: ...ge offset Units ohms or kilo ohms Recording direction 1 4 See Plate Selection Page and Plate Preview on page 11 Resistance scale 10K 50K 100K and the last used scale is shown Well data in the plate gr...

Страница 21: ...the Test USB button to run the test or Return to abort the test The USB drive will be written to with 100 lines of data to a file named USBTEST txt and those lines will be read back If the drive is u...

Страница 22: ...dication that the last well in the plate has been reached and the file needs to be stored Press Store to save using the current file name or the prefix file name Or press Cancel to change the file nam...

Страница 23: ...le When the battery level falls to 0 the system begins a 60 second countdown before powering off Fig 32 When the battery power falls to 0 a warning displays briefly Fig 33 The 60 second countdown was...

Страница 24: ...ed when the unit is plugged into a power source 2 Cycle power on the EVOM3 by turning it off and on again This will automatically load the backup file which was saved when the power failed The backup...

Страница 25: ...Ohms and 10 000 Press Return 3 Verify that the blank handling is disabled Setup Blank Handling The screen should display 1000 1 If it does not select Setup push the Calibration button and wait for th...

Страница 26: ...re your stored data files Fig 38 Store options screen To use a prefix and auto indexing activate the Auto Index radio button Then press Store Prefix to enter a file name Or to use a unique file name d...

Страница 27: ...ouching the Store button on the screen Tap the Next Well area on the right side of the screen to advance to the next well Repeat the sampling process 5 Once the last well has been recorded the file st...

Страница 28: ...e the Auto Index radio button Then press Store Prefix to enter a file name Or to use a unique file name deactivate the Auto Index radio button Then select File Name to enter a new name Fig 45 Keyboard...

Страница 29: ...de of the screen to advance to the next well Repeat the sampling process 5 Once the last well has been recorded the file storing selection notification appears Fig 49 Warning that the last cell measur...

Страница 30: ...buffer solution 4 Make your experimental measurements 5 Following electrode use soak the electrode tips in 70 ethanol for 10 minutes 6 Rinse with distilled water and let them air dry Store electrode...

Страница 31: ...e steril ization methods for the electrodes include gamma irradiation and ethylene oxide gas ETO CAUTION Do NOT autoclave the electrode CAUTION Do NOT use ionized hydrogen peroxide H2 O2 CAUTION Do NO...

Страница 32: ...operating properly a resistance test in KCl is used This test demonstrates electrode functionality 40 mM KCl 80 mM KCl 160 mM KCl 38 66 27 44 12 20 At the lower molarities 10 20 mM a DMEM coated elec...

Страница 33: ...ar Snapwell cup 6 wells per plate EVOM CAL EVOM STX Calibration Solution TEER CL TEER Electrode Chloride Solution EndOhm chambers require EVOM3 cable 99916 Electrode Adapter WPI 3993 converts into fou...

Страница 34: ...individually removable It can also be used for studying the tight junction changes induced by chemicals and other factors Concentric pairs of electrodes above and below the insert membrane results in...

Страница 35: ...urs NOTE Make sure the EVOM3 is powered off when charging the battery Unit does not charge or charging LED not lit Insecure con nection at power input jack on meter Verify that the power connector is...

Страница 36: ...witch in the OHMS position See Probe Null on page 14 for information on how to null the electrodes Dirty electrode Clean the electrode See Cleaning Maintaining the STX2 PLUS Electrodes on page 26 Cont...

Страница 37: ...ormation of an insulative coating of foreign material that electrically blocks the current and voltage electrodes Remove the foreign material and retest See Testing the STX2 PLUS Electrodes on page 28...

Страница 38: ...n the plate is changing Use a plate warmer In a 5 CO2 envi ronment a loss of CO2 causes the me dia pH to change and the resistance reading may in crease sharply A 5 CO2 environment can help in reducin...

Страница 39: ...nzymatic cleaning See Cleaning Maintaining the STX2 PLUS Electrodes on page 26 SPECIFICATIONS This unit conforms to the following specifications Tissue Sampling Frequency 12 5 Hz Sample Averaging 20 s...

Страница 40: ...of 20 mM KCl 25 mL 50 mL 10 mM KCl APPENDIX B FILE FORMATS Resistance CSV Date 03 12 2020 13 11 56 Well Plate 24 EVOM3 Version 1 0 MODE OHMS offset 999 8 Units OHMS Direction 1 Resistance Scale 50k Oh...

Страница 41: ...ng the External Data Connection Output Program PC Mac Linux Windows 8 or above users WPI provides a USB keydrive also known as a thumb drive with all the software needed to run the External Data Outpu...

Страница 42: ...do not have Python installed download and install Python for your operating system from www python org Be sure to download the version appropriate for your operating system The minimum supported Pyth...

Страница 43: ...d The readings are continuous at 12 5 Hz always on The time entered is the averaged 20s s reading taken at that time interval Note 2 seconds is recommended 10 The default file name is WPI_EVOM3 csv Th...

Страница 44: ...ed from inserts of different sizes For 6 well plates 24 mm inserts the STX2 PLUS can be used to take readings at the 12 o clock 3 o clock 6 o clok and 9 o clock positions to look for low resistance po...

Страница 45: ...6G is higher The shape of the current electrodes allows a more uniform current density to flow across the membrane Fig 52 demonstrates how the STX electrode measures TEER and Fig 53 shows how the End...

Страница 46: ...ng an EVOM3 with an STX2 PLUS to measure a blank insert the resistance value is typically between 60 to 180 depending on the specific brand of the insert and lower in EndOhms This is not background re...

Страница 47: ...plying the meter readings by the effective surface area of the filter membrane The dimension is cm2 The resistance is inversely proportional to the surface area Thus the larger the membrane the lower...

Страница 48: ...9916 adaptor is required or a new cable 2 When do researchers want to use the blank function Answer The blank function allows researchers to subtract out resistance measurement that is not caused by t...

Страница 49: ...under sole responsibility that the product s WPI PN EVOM3 To which this declaration relates is are in conformity with the following standards or other normative documents Safety EN 61010 1 2010 A1 201...

Страница 50: ...46 World Precision Instruments...

Страница 51: ...ecial or consequential arising from a failure of this product to operate in the manner desired by the user WPI shall not be liable for any damage to data or property that may be caused directly or ind...

Страница 52: ...Tel 49 0 6031 67708 0 Fax 49 0 6031 67708 80 E mail wpide wpi europe com China Hong Kong WPI Shanghai Trading Co Ltd Rm 27A Liangfeng Building No 8 Dongfang Road Pudong New District Shanghai PR China...

Отзывы: