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Section 16: Spanning Tree

16.0 STP Bridge
Settings

The parameters concerning the configuration of RSTP/STP bridge are
described below.

Field

Description

STP Mode

Disable: Disable RSTP/STP.
STP: Enable STP function.
RSTP: Enable RSTP function, including STP.

Bridge Priority

This field in conjunction with the MAC address forms
the Bridge ID. The lowest number of the Bridge ID in
a Spanning Tree domain will be selected as the root.
Enter a multiple of 4096 this field.

Hello Time, Max
Age, and
Forwarding Delay

These fields control how this device handles BPDU.
The relationship of these fields is listed below.

NOTE:

2*(Forward Delay-1) >= Max Age, Max Age >= 2*(Hello

Time+1)

Содержание MaxiiNet Vi30018

Страница 1: ...igitron Inc All rights reserved All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies 11 30 2018 MaxiiNetTM Vi30018 Operational Manual Vi30018 Release F3001...

Страница 2: ...al gives specific information on how to operate and use the management functions of the Vi30018 1 2 Audience The Manual is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for operating...

Страница 3: ...y inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred Information in this User s Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Vigitron Vigitron assumes no...

Страница 4: ...he equipment You may use unshielded twisted pair UTP for RJ45 connections Category 3 or better for 10 Mbps connections Category 5 or better for 100 Mbps connections Category 5 5e or 6 for 1000 Mbps co...

Страница 5: ...ormation Technology Equipment Safety Part 1 General Requirements Edition 2 Revision Date 2014 05 13 2 5 EMC EN55022 2006 A1 2007 CISPR 22 2006 A1 2006 Class A 4K V CD 8KV AD IEC61000 4 2 2001 3V m IEC...

Страница 6: ...g configuration please make sure the firmware version is always the same After firmware upgrade the switch will remove the configuration automatically to latest firmware version CAUTION Circuit device...

Страница 7: ...you are using your host for other web access you periodically clear the browser memory 1 Ports 17 and 18 are combined ports for either copper UTP or fiber connections If either port is used both that...

Страница 8: ...providing 65W PoE on Hybrid Switches as following Vi30018 Ports 1 4 standard Vi30126 Ports 1 4 standard 17 20 standard Vi31026 Ports 1 4 extended 17 20 standard Vi31126 Ports 1 4 extended 17 20 standa...

Страница 9: ...Publications 7 2 7 Revision History 7 Section 3 Introduction 16 3 0 Overview 16 3 1 Cabling Guidelines 17 3 2 Connecting to PCs Servers Hubs and Switches 17 3 3 Network Wiring Connection 18 3 4 Vi300...

Страница 10: ...Basic Troubleshooting Tips 29 7 1 Table 10 Troubleshooting Chart 30 Section 8 Operation of Web Based Management 31 8 0 Initial Configuration 31 Section 9 Administration 33 9 0 Prior to Logging On 33...

Страница 11: ...74 15 0 MAC Address Binding 74 15 1 Scanning MAC Addresses 75 15 2 Securing Ports Using Mac Addresses 76 15 3 TCP UDP Filter 76 15 4 Secure WAN Port Select the port to be secured 79 Section 16 Spanni...

Страница 12: ...ction 21 Glossary 102 A 102 ACE 102 ACL 102 AES 103 APS 103 Aggregation 103 ARP 103 ARP Inspection 103 Auto Negotiation 103 C 103 CC 103 CCM 104 CDP 104 D 104 DEI 104 DES 104 DHCP 104 DHCP Relay 104 D...

Страница 13: ...IGMP Querier 108 IP 108 L 108 LACP 108 LLC 108 LLDP 109 LLDP MED 109 LOC 109 M 109 MAC Table 109 Mirroring 109 MLD 109 MVR 110 N 110 NAS 110 NetBIOS 110 NFS 110 NTP 110 O 111 OUI 111 Option 82 111 P...

Страница 14: ...RADIUS 113 RDI 113 RSTP 113 S 113 SHA 113 Sharper 113 SMTP 113 SNAP 113 SNMP 114 SNTP 114 SSID 114 SSH 114 SSM 114 STP 114 SyncE 114 T 115 TACACS 115 Tag Priority 115 TCP 115 TELNET 115 TFTP 115 U 115...

Страница 15: ...Page 15 SFP Interface Guide 118 Connecting Vi30018 121 Contact Information 122...

Страница 16: ...es to improve the availability of your critical business applications protect your sensitive information and optimize your network bandwidth to deliver information and applications effectively It prov...

Страница 17: ...5 5e or 6 cables for 1000BASE T connections Category 5 or better for 100BASE TX connections The RJ45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI MDI X pin out configuration You can use standard straight...

Страница 18: ...nnection is made the Link LED on the switch corresponding to each port will light yellow 100 Mbps and 10 Mbps to indicate that the connection is valid It will flash when activity if present Green if P...

Страница 19: ...Page 19 3 4 Vi30018 Front View 3 5 Vi30018 Rear View...

Страница 20: ...ed RJ45 port is disabled The following table shows a list of transceiver types which have been tested with the switch Media Standard Fiber Diameter microns Wavelength nm Maximum Distance Transmission...

Страница 21: ...ow is for activity Green is for link Blinks when any traffic is present Table 2 Port Status LEDs SYSTEM LED Condition Status Power Green Lit when powered Table 4 System Status LED 4 3 Console Port The...

Страница 22: ...ical interference Make sure that Vi30018 is connected to a separate grounded power outlet that provides 100 to 240VAC and 50 to 60 Hz 5 1 Ethernet Cabling To ensure proper operation when installing th...

Страница 23: ...nclude Vi30018 100Mbps 1000Mbps Management Switch Mounting Accessory for 19 Rack USB Memory Drive AC Power Cord NOTE Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned it...

Страница 24: ...the rack using four rack mounting screws Be sure to secure the lower rack mounting screws first to prevent the brackets being bent by the weight of the switch Step 3 If installing a single switch onl...

Страница 25: ...nsceiver into the slot until it clicks into place NOTE SFP transceivers are not provided in the switch package 5 9 Connecting to a Power Source You can plug or remove power cord from AC power socket t...

Страница 26: ...Page 26 WARNING For International use you may need to change the AC line cord You must use a line cord set that has been approved for the socket type in your country...

Страница 27: ...5 or better for 100BASE TX connections 6 2 Cabling Guidelines The RJ45 ports on the switch support automatic MDI MDI X pin out configuration so you can use standard straight through twisted pair cable...

Страница 28: ...ing to each port will light green 1000 Mbps or amber 100 Mbps to indicate that the connection is valid 6 4 Network Wiring Connections Today the punch down block is an integral part of many of the newe...

Страница 29: ...t full duplex the device will not connect correctly to the switch The result will be high error rates and very inefficient communications between the switch and the device Make sure all devices connec...

Страница 30: ...g Chart Symptom Action POWER LED is Off Check connections between the switch the power cord and the wall outlet Contact your dealer for assistance Link LED is Off Verify that the switch and attached d...

Страница 31: ...name admin Password system NOTE In models where the firmware version ends in 1 03 the switch will default to an IP address of 192 168 1 1 After the Vi30018 configuration has been finished you can brow...

Страница 32: ...30018 series switch Web UI management you can use ipv4 login to manage To optimize the display effect we recommend you use Microsoft Edge above Firefox Chrome and OS and have the resolution 1024x768 T...

Страница 33: ...e greater than 1 9 1 Logging On Enter the correct administrator name and password after the login page shows up Default IP address 192 168 1 133 Default administrator name admin Default password syste...

Страница 34: ...Page 34 After logging in the following page will appear Full Version Lite Version...

Страница 35: ...he copper port is connected both ports will show as active This switch also supports DHCP allowing dynamic IP addressing as allocated by the DHCP server If the DHCP server is not used please set the i...

Страница 36: ...ique product address Number of Ports If the sequence is three numbers The first number number of extended ports The second number number of standard ports The third number number of uplink ports Comme...

Страница 37: ...is complete select the Update radio button to confirm 9 4 Load Default If you make a mistake in programming switch features you can return to the original default configuration by pressing the load bu...

Страница 38: ...ate button it redirects If the system does not redirect or webpage not found please enter the address http 192 168 1 133 After the Update button is pressed the existing code will be erased After this...

Страница 39: ...Page 39...

Страница 40: ...Page 40 Reboot Device If operation becomes unstable select Reboot Device and press confirm Using this function will not reset the hardware...

Страница 41: ...limited to that power class Host defined Power Limit Power is determined by port setting which can be any variable within the range of the selected class power Class defined Power Limit Power is defi...

Страница 42: ...Page 42 10 1 PoE Setting 1 Select Port 2 Select Enable Disable 3 Select class as Either AF or AT 4 Input the PoE power level 5 Select Update Actual status will be displayed in chart below...

Страница 43: ...Settings page click on the button labeled Port Priority in top right segment of page A new window will appear showing a list of ports and their respective priorities As default the ports will have de...

Страница 44: ...he PoE settings page NOTE In the default mode Port 1 is given the highest priority and port 16 the least 10 2 PoE Event Counter PoE Event Counter Definitions E0 Port Overload ICUT Event E1 Port Short...

Страница 45: ...e it by selecting disable 2 Enter the delay period between 1 300 seconds 1 second to 5 minutes The delay time starts at from the switch boot 3 The port number to apply the delay to 4 Click Update 5 Co...

Страница 46: ...the Wake up Time 1 59 seconds This will define the time it will take for the connected device will respond and become operational 3 Enable Port Select the port to which the settings and click update...

Страница 47: ...17 and 18 port speed is selectable for 100Mbps or 1000Mbps for UTP copper connections only When Fiber STPs are used the port speed will be fixed at 1000Mbps It cannot be changed and only 1000Mbps SFPs...

Страница 48: ...he checkbox for the ports that will be configured as SecurPort Note For Extended ports and Coax ports the SecurPort configuration must be enabled only after the port is under stable use otherwise the...

Страница 49: ...enabled are linked If there is no link the port will be disabled IP cameras and some other devices go through an initialization process when first powered During this process the devices will not imm...

Страница 50: ...Page 50 Speed Select 10Mbps or 100Mbps for ports 1 16 Select 10Mbps 100Mbps or 1000Mbps 1Gbps for ports 17 18 If attempts are made to program ports 1 16 for 1G the following popup will appear...

Страница 51: ...plication select Full Pause Enable Responses to pause commands to prevent traffic congestion Disable disregards pause commands NOTE The recommended setting is Disable as Enable will slow up traffic an...

Страница 52: ...d be set to Disable Address Learning Enable Port will learn connected devices MAC suggested for maintaining security between connected device and switch port Disable Connected devices MAC address is n...

Страница 53: ...elected as source ports and this is followed by ports 17 and 18 Port 1 will be mirrored at port 17 and port 2 will mirrored at port 18 Select the mirror type Disable Mirroring is disabled on all ports...

Страница 54: ...ol The actual bandwidth should be less than link speed of the port 100Mbps link speed for port 17 and port 18 the bandwidth setting should be less than 48 if the bandwidth is set to High 10Mbps link s...

Страница 55: ...for TX Example 2 The TX number of the port1 4 is set to 10 20 30 40 respectively and Speed base is set to High The real bandwidth comes from the formula of 256Kbps 10 256Kbps 20 256Kbps 30 and 256Kbps...

Страница 56: ...Once the broadcast storm protection is enabled the excessive broadcast packet will be discarded For those broadcast packets incoming from the un selected port the switch treats it as the normal traff...

Страница 57: ...strator can define the handling method of a VLAN tag to the specified port including Add Tag don t care or Remove Tag S e t T a g g i n g For each port define the handling method One of three methods...

Страница 58: ...tch and have to return to the default settings NOTE In tag based VLAN mode adding tag on the port which is used to configure this switch is not allowed because some NICs cannot recognize 802 1Q tag Ex...

Страница 59: ...Update to confirm your port selections Load Default If you need to return to the Default setting select Default In the above example Port 1 has been selected as the Read Port Port 1 received packets c...

Страница 60: ...Switch compares the tag in the packet with the one defined in the VID table The setting will be reflected at VLAN MEMBER window When an un tagged packet is received the Switch searches for the PVID so...

Страница 61: ...he VLAN to the list Delete a VLAN Select a VLAN from the Select button and press Delete to remove it To add a group Select more than one port Modify a VLAN Select a VID that you want to modify from th...

Страница 62: ...xcluded in this setting are treated as the same VLAN group In the following example port 3 port 4 port 6 port 7 port 8 and port 9 are excluded in this VLAN Furthermore these ports are treated as the m...

Страница 63: ...Page 63...

Страница 64: ...Page 64 12 4 Non Association Port Setting Selecting the non association Port will not send packets to other non associated port...

Страница 65: ...Page 65 Section 13 Per Port Counter There are three modes Selecting the mode will display the Transmit and Receive Packets 13 0 Transmit Packet and Receive Packets...

Страница 66: ...Page 66 13 1 Drop and Receive Packet 13 2 CRC error packet and Receive Packet...

Страница 67: ...Packet Receive Packet This category shows the number of received valid packet and the number of dropped packet CRC error Packet Receive Packet This category shows the received correct packet and recei...

Страница 68: ...irst out All High before Low Strict priority All packets will be assigned to either high priority queue or low priority queue The low priority packet will not forwarded until the high priority queue i...

Страница 69: ...High queue 3 packets stored in Low queue 14 2 Class of Service Configuration There are 4 types of CoS for this setting ie TCP UDP port number IP TOS DS 802 1p priority tag and physical port The admin...

Страница 70: ...2 1p Priority Tag 802 1p Physical Tag Select the require tag s and update The administrator can select the protocol that will be forwarded as the specified mode There are 3 administrator defined UDP T...

Страница 71: ...queue NOTE TCP UDP uses port number 0 65536 however only the port numbers of 0 to 1024 are use for what are called privilieged services which the most commonly used More than one can be selected In th...

Страница 72: ...of TOS field can be assigned to High or Low queues i e 6 b101110 6 b001010 6 b010010 6 b011010 6 b100010 6 b110000 and 6 b111000 Setting each will define the ratios applied however the order of priori...

Страница 73: ...Page 73...

Страница 74: ...Page 74 Section 15 Security 15 0 MAC Address Binding...

Страница 75: ...ng function if selected will be disabled WARNING Setting multicasting addresses to these fields is not allowed To activate the port binding function you should enter the correct MAC address select the...

Страница 76: ...nect to that port securing communications between that port and its connected device Disabling Binding will switch from the static mode to the Dynamic Mode 15 3 TCP UDP Filter By selecting the TCP UDP...

Страница 77: ...positive rule c Set port 5 as secure WAN port and select FTP and TELNET as the filtering protocol d Place the server of the selected protocol at the secure WAN port Results Physical Port The Behavior...

Страница 78: ...AN It is also recommended a similar setting be made at the server side Function Enable Enable Disable function Port Filtering Rule Negative Select packet s will be dropped others are forwarded Positiv...

Страница 79: ...switch s GUI preventing the ability to change settings You will not be able to block the current port which is used to set up and monitor the switch Select Enable or Disable the function Select the p...

Страница 80: ...RSTP function including STP Bridge Priority This field in conjunction with the MAC address forms the Bridge ID The lowest number of the Bridge ID in a Spanning Tree domain will be selected as the root...

Страница 81: ...er possibility it will become a root port There is a default value for each port RFC 0 200000000 RPC stands for Root Path Cost The higher the cost is the lower possibility it become a root path In the...

Страница 82: ...Page 82...

Страница 83: ...ription Loopback Detect Function Enable Disable the loopback detect function Auto Wake Up Enable Disable auto wake up for loopback detection of each ports Wake Up Time Interval Set auto wake up time v...

Страница 84: ...s of port 1 port 4 trunk 2 consists of port 5 port 8 trunk 3 consists of port 17 port 18 Trunk hash algorithm can be selected according to 2 different methods Link Aggregation Algorithm Description SA...

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Страница 86: ...Page 86...

Страница 87: ...Page 87...

Страница 88: ...Page 88...

Страница 89: ...le disable the function of this trunk Type Static Static setting by manual LACP Setting by ACP Operation Key Assign an operation key for this device Time out Short Time Out Re configure LACP trunk eve...

Страница 90: ...nable disable Relay Agent function DHCP Relay Hops Count Limit Specify the maximum number of Relay Agent traveling from DHCP agent to DHCP server DHCP Relay Option 82 State The pre condition for enabl...

Страница 91: ...List The IP address of DHCP server which can be relayed by this Relay Agent should be specified on this web page VLAN to Server IP Map This functions defines the relationship between the VLAN group an...

Страница 92: ...Page 92...

Страница 93: ...on will download the contents of the EEPROM to the client computer file 18 2 Recovery To upload new firmware first select the file on your client computer Enter the switch password and select the Upda...

Страница 94: ...poor utilization of the switch When a packet is stored in a switch for a long time the time slot defined by the protocol will expire and this packet becomes useless To prevent these useless packets fr...

Страница 95: ...oop V1 V2 When this function is enabled the switch will execute IGMP snooping version 1 and version 2 without the intervention of CPU The IGMP report packets are automatically handled by the switch Wh...

Страница 96: ...t 4 5 and 6 are the same VLAN Step 2 set port 1 is uplink port of Uplink 1 set port 4 is uplink port of Uplink 2 and press Update button Step 3 If port 2 want to send a uni case packet to port 5 The p...

Страница 97: ...oxes The same Subnet mask that is used when setting up the IP address of the Switch will also be used in the UDP messaging Be sure to un check the Broadcast check box prior to inputting the IP Address...

Страница 98: ...ommunity only Read Write means the administrator can view and modify this community Field Description System Description The administrator can enter a device name for the identification in the network...

Страница 99: ...screenshot shows how the switch was configured and on the right side of the screen how the trap messages are display The switch IP address is 192 18 1 133 The switch uses SNMPv1 The time and date dis...

Страница 100: ...perature Limit Event on Port xx E6 Main Power Overload Event on Port xx E7 PoE Auto Check Timeout Event on Port xx Power Budget Budget Exceeded disabled Port xx PSE Overload Protection Disabled Port x...

Страница 101: ...tor should follow the following procedures Press the Load Default button for 3 seconds until you see the LoadDefault LED blinking b When LED starts blinking it means the CPU is executing the load defa...

Страница 102: ...milar to firewalls There are 3 web pages associated with the manual ACL configuration ACL Access Control List The web page shows the ACEs in a prioritized way highest top to lowest bottom Default the...

Страница 103: ...for higher availability also Port Aggregation and Link Aggregation ARP ARP is an acronym for Address Resolution Protocol It is a protocol that used to convert an IP address into a physical address su...

Страница 104: ...ynamic Host Configuration Protocol It is a protocol used for assigning dynamic IP addresses to devices on a network DHCP used by networked computers clients to obtain IP addresses and other parameters...

Страница 105: ...ID is 6 bytes in length and the value is equal the DHCP relay agents MAC address DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping is used to block intruder on the untrusted ports of the switch device when it tries to inte...

Страница 106: ...features Fast Leave Multicast snooping Fast Leave processing allows the switch to remove an interface from the forwarding table entry without first sending out group specific queries to the interface...

Страница 107: ...ncryption algorithm which is considered an adequate degree of encryption for commercial exchange I ICMP ICMP is an acronym for Internet Control Message Protocol It is a protocol that generated the err...

Страница 108: ...rs taking addresses in large blocks the bulk of which remain unused There is a rather substantial movement to adopt a new version of the Internet Protocol IPv6 which would have 128 bits Internet Proto...

Страница 109: ...ddress contained in the frame The switch builds up a table that maps MAC addresses to switch ports for knowing which ports the frames should go to based upon the DMAC address in the frame This table c...

Страница 110: ...BIOS is an acronym for Network Basic Input Output System It is a program that allows applications on separate computers to communicate within a Local Area Network LAN and it is not supported on a Wide...

Страница 111: ...ng equipment to a remote device The remote device is called a PD PHY PHY is an abbreviation for Physical Interface Transceiver and is the device that implements the Ethernet physical layer IEEE 802 3...

Страница 112: ...le of QCEs containing QoS control entries that classify to a specific QoS class on specific traffic objects Each accessible traffic object contains an identifier to its QCL The privileges determine sp...

Страница 113: ...being backwards compatible with STP S SHA SHA is an acronym for Secure Hash Algorithm It designed by the National Security Agency NSA and published by the NIST as a U S Federal Information Processing...

Страница 114: ...n choose one to connect to based on pre configuration or by displaying a list of SSIDs in range and asking the user to select one Wikipedia SSH SSH is an acronym for Secure SHell It is a network proto...

Страница 115: ...another It is known as a connection oriented protocol which means that a connection is established and maintained until such time as the message or messages to be exchanged by the application programs...

Страница 116: ...known as PCP V VLAN Virtual LAN is a method to restrict communication between switch ports VLANs can be used for the following applications VLAN unaware switching This is the default configuration Al...

Страница 117: ...VLAN configured specially for voice traffic By adding the ports with voice devices attached to voice VLAN we can perform QoS related configuration for voice data ensuring the transmission priority of...

Страница 118: ...1G Fixed 1G Yes Bandwidth Vi30018 Vi30126 Vi31026 Vi31126 Vi32026 Vi32126 Vi35126 Vi5001 Compatible SFP port 25 26 Vi30018 ports 17 18 Setting Result VI00850MM H 1G Fixed 1G Fixed 100MB No VI01310MM...

Страница 119: ...g Result Vi00850MM H 1G Fixed 1G Fixed 1G Yes Vi01310MM H 100 MB Fixed 1G Fixed 1G Yes VI01310SM H 1G Fixed 1G Fixed 1G Yes Bandwidth VI35126 Vi3010 Vi3026 Compatible SFP port 1 16 Setting Result VI00...

Страница 120: ...G No Bandwidth VI35126 Vi3005 Compatible SFP port 1 16 Setting Result Vi00850 MM H 1G Fixed 100MB Fixed 100MB Yes Vi01310MM H 100 MB Fixed 100MB Fixed 100MB Yes Vi01310SM H 1G Fixed 100MB Fixed 100MB...

Страница 121: ...Switches it is sometimes necessary to add a Tag to the gigabit port to get the Switches to communicate To add a Tag to the gigabit port Click on VLAN Setting then VLAN mode Select Add Tag to the port...

Страница 122: ...Page 122 Contact Information Vigitron Inc 7810 Trade Street Suite 100 San Diego CA 92121 support vigitron com Tel 858 484 5209 Fax 858 484 1205 www vigitron com...

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