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Laser Controller

Product Manuals - https://www.vescent.com/manuals/

 Fig.

6: Side Panel Adjustment of Poles for D2-105

User Control of the Poles and Gain

If you remove the right side panel on the Laser Controller, for each stage of temperature control, you
will see the panel shown in 

figure 6

. The set of click switches labeled “Integral” controls the PI (ω

1

)

pole. Clicking the first switch, labeled “proportional,” into the on position removes the integral gain
(but not the differential gain). If the “proportional” switch is in the off position (integral gain is now
on), then the sum of the times for all switches in the on position gives the RC time-constant for the PI
pole. For example, if the 2

nd

 (0.47s) switch and the 4

th

 (2.2s) switch are in the on position (and the rest

off), then the time constant is 2.7s and ω

1

 = 1/2.7s = 0.37 Hz.

Similarly, the switches labeled “Differential” control the D (ω

2

) pole. If the first switch, labeled “Diff

On” is in the off position, then there is no differential pole. If the “Diff On” switch is on, then the D
pole has an RC time-constant given by the sum of the times of all the switches in the on position,
same as with the Integral bank of switches.

The “PROPGAIN” trimpot tunes the overall gain of the system and is adjustable by a factor of 200.

Additionally, the TSET1 trimpot is used to adjust the set-point temperature for stage 1 (stage 2 is
controlled on the front panel).

The “STBY / SERVO” switch can disable temperature controller for either stage by placing the switch
into STBY (standby) mode. In this mode, a red light will be shown on the front-panel to show that the
stage has been disabled.

Tuning the Thermal Loop

Although there are numerous methods for tuning the loop parameters, these instructions will use the
Ziegler-Nichols tuning method.

For nested stages (one stage is inside a housing whose temperature is controlled by another stage),
we recommend tuning the outside stage first with the inside stage turned off. Then tune the inside
stage while the outside stage is turned on. For the stage directly controlling the laser temperature, we
recommend running the tuning procedure while the laser is on. For each stage, follow the steps below
to tune the plants according to the Ziegler-Nichols tuning method:

Connect thermal load to Laser Controller.

1.

Содержание D2-105

Страница 1: ...lation via the servo input enabling high speed servo control of the laser s frequency The current servo input can accommodate input frequencies over 10 MHz and is limited by the 1 kΩ input impedance Additionally an RF port is available for higher frequency modulation The range of pole settings for the T2 temperature control loop diode temperature control for D2 105 Laser Controllers with Serial Nu...

Страница 2: ...can cause irreparable damage to the diode If you are considering using an Uninterruptible Power Supply UPS to guarantee operation of your Vescent products through a brown out or black out great care should be taken in choosing the model Lower cost models tend to produce modified square wave voltage profiles The high frequency components of such a voltage profile may interact poorly with the D2 005 an...

Страница 3: ...ture 15 C and 30 C Environmental Humidity 60 Environmental Dew Points 15 C Specifications D2 105 D2 105 500 Units Current Source 3 Current range 0 200 0 500 mA Current noise density 100 200 pA Hz RMS Noise 10Hz 100kHz 50 100 nA RMS Noise 10Hz 1MHz 100 150 nA RMS Noise 10Hz 10MHz 300 500 nA Monitor Resolution Display 0 1 1 mA Absolute accuracy 2 2 Temperature coefficient 1 5 μA C Current Servo Input I...

Страница 4: ...h 9 000 9 000 mK V Temperature Control Temperature setpoint range 1 50 1 50 C Temperature isolation T2 4 TBD TBD mK C Long term stability T2 1 1 mK day Temperature coefficient 5 controller T2 TBD TBD mK C Max TEC current voltage 1 4 1 4 A V Calibrated to Analog Technologies ATH10KR8 Thermistor 10k Ω Analog Technologies ATH10KR8 Beta 3480 K Analog Technologies ATH10KR8 T0 6 25 C Fig 2 D2 105 Laser Cu...

Страница 5: ...of six signals are relayed to the display and BNC An LED indicator is below the display to show which signal is being displayed and its units Name Symbol Units Resolution Current I mA 0 1 mA 1mA 7 Current limit Ilim mA 0 1 mA 1mA 8 Housing Temperature Set T1set C 0 1 C Housing Temperature Error T1 mK 0 1 mK Laser Temperature Set T2set C 0 1 C Laser Temperature Error T2 mK 0 1 mK NOTE When the Lase...

Страница 6: ...nt control sets the laser diode injection current between 0 and 200 mA 0 and 500 mA for 500 mA version To set the current switch the selector knob in the monitor section so that the current LED I is lit Then adjust the course current to the desired setting Current Limit Set Trimpot The current limit set is a front panel trimpot adjustment Set the selector knob to the Ilim position and adjust the t...

Страница 7: ...ped up make sure both interlocks are engaged and that the COARSE CURRENT knob is turned up at least half a turn If the current is set to 0 mA when you engage the Laser ON switch the system detects an open circuit no current flowing and indicates an error Due to the soft start circuitry employed in the current source you may safely leave the current at its operating setpoint when engaging and diseng...

Страница 8: ...When a D2 100 laser is purchased with the controller T2 is factory set to put the laser at the requested wavelength typically resonant with hyperfine transitions and should not need trimming However as the diode ages the user might need to adjust this value Set the display selector knob to read T2set and set to the desired value Note Before attempting to set the set point temperature you must conne...

Страница 9: ...ally the Temp Servo Input is used to drive the dc value from the Current Servo Ouput on the Laser Servo to zero over long time scales In other words temperature tuning is used to remove large slow variations in the laser frequency To accomplish this connect the Temp Servo Output from the Laser Servo module to the Temp Servo Input of the Laser Controller with TEMP SERVO INPUT Gain is set to Low Thi...

Страница 10: ...nnections to the device and then re energize the power supply Never connect this device to a power supply that is switched on and supplying power If you are considering using an Uninterruptible Power Supply UPS to guarantee operation of your Vescent products through a brown out or black out great care should be taken in choosing the model Lower cost models tend to produce modified square wave volta...

Страница 11: ...ote Interlock The remote interlock can be used to disable the laser diode output via an interlock control When this input is shorted the laser diode output is ON When the input is open the diode output is OFF If not used leave a shorting cap over this BNC Once the interlock has been tripped the laser will stay off until it is manually reset with the front panel switch Setpoint In SETPOINT IN is an ...

Страница 12: ...ing the Temperature Controller The range of pole settings for the T2 temperature control loop diode temperature control for D2 105 Laser Controllers with Serial Number 2675 and higher Temperature Control Board Serial Number 6987 and higher have been modified to allow the user to more easily control a low thermal mass laser assembly such as a Photodigm TOSA Please use the appropriate instructions be...

Страница 13: ...re drift are greatly reduced Laser Controller Serial Numbers above 2675 inclusive Temperature Control Board Serial Numbers above 6987 inclusive To reset the temperature loop parameters to the factory settings for a D2 100 DBR Laser Set the dip switches to the configuration shown in table 3 and table 4 and figure 4 1 Measure the resistance across GND5 and probe point GAIN1 Set this resistance to betw...

Страница 14: ...et the T2 dip switches to the configuration shown in table 5 2 Measure the resistance across GND5 and probe point GAIN2 Set this resistance to between 3 1 01 kΩ and 1 03 kΩ by adjusting trimpot PROPGAIN2 T2 Prop On 0 047 s 0 1 s 0 22 s 0 47 s 1 0 s 2 2 s 4 7 s On x Off x x x x x x x T2 Diff On 0 01 s 0 022 s 0 047 s 0 1 s 0 22 s 0 47 s 1 0 s On x x Off x x x x x x Tab 5 Factory settings of T2 Proporti...

Страница 15: ...On x x x x Off x x x x Tab 7 Factory settings of T1 Proportional poles third DIP switch in figure and T1 Differential poles fourth DIP switch in figure To get good temperature stability the temperature servo response needs to be tuned to match the thermal load Access to tuning the temperature response is provided on the right side panel of the Laser Controller and requires removing that side panel to ...

Страница 16: ...easuring the laser temperature are stabilized and temperature changes caused by room temperature drift are greatly reduced Transfer Function and Poles Each stage of temperature control has a transfer function shown below The two poles ω1 and ω2 and the overall gain can be adjusted using trimpots and click switches on the side panel The first pole ω1 is the Proportional Integrator PI pole or the fre...

Страница 17: ... an RC time constant given by the sum of the times of all the switches in the on position same as with the Integral bank of switches The PROPGAIN trimpot tunes the overall gain of the system and is adjustable by a factor of 200 Additionally the TSET1 trimpot is used to adjust the set point temperature for stage 1 stage 2 is controlled on the front panel The STBY SERVO switch can disable temperatur...

Страница 18: ...evious example set the 4 th 0 47s and 5 th 1 0s switches on to get a time constant of 1 5s Turn on the Diff On switch 12 Your thermal loop is now tuned The proportional switch will remain in the off position for 13 most plants Power up the Laser Controller and wait for the temperature to stabilize Change the setpoint and observe the temperature error and verify that the oscillations are damped and t...

Страница 19: ...Controller Rev Sci Inst 64 pp 2133 2135 1993 3 Best noise performance obtained with Laser Controller powered by D2 005 placed 5 ft away from Laser Controller Placing D2 005 closer to Laser Controller may increase 60 50 Hz noise and harmonics Specifications not guaranteed when Laser Controller is powered by device other than D2 005 or when placed near other noise sources 4 Laser module temperature c...

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