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VAMP Ltd

Feeder and motor manager

Technical description

VAMP 257

VM257.EN002

VAMP 24h support phone : +358 (0)20 753 3264

Table of Contents

Introduction ............................................................................5

1.1.

Application.........................................................................5

1.2.

Main features.....................................................................6

Functions .................................................................................7

2.1.

Principles of numerical protection techniques.............7

2.2.

Manager function dependencies..................................9

2.2.1.

Manager function reference guide ......................9

2.2.2.

Application modes................................................ 10

2.2.3.

Current protection function dependencies...... 11

2.3.

Manager functions ........................................................ 11

2.3.1.

Overcurrent protection (50/51)........................... 11

2.3.2.

Short-circuit fault location .................................... 22

2.3.3.

Earth-fault location................................................ 24

2.3.4.

Directional overcurrent protection (67) ............. 25

2.3.5.

Broken conductor protection (46) ...................... 33

2.3.6.

Unbalance protection (46) .................................. 34

2.3.7.

Phase reversal / incorrect phase sequence
protection (47) ....................................................... 35

2.3.8.

Stall protection (48) ............................................... 36

2.3.9.

Frequent start protection (66).............................. 37

2.3.10.

Undercurrent protection (37)............................... 39

2.3.11.

Directional earth fault protection (67N)............. 39

2.3.12.

Earth fault protection (50N/51N)......................... 44

2.3.13.

Capacitor bank unbalance protection ............ 46

2.3.14.

Residual voltage protection (59N)...................... 49

2.3.15.

Thermal overload protection (49)....................... 51

2.3.16.

Auto-reclose function (79).................................... 54

2.3.17.

Overvoltage protection (59)................................ 58

2.3.18.

Undervoltage protection (27).............................. 61

2.3.19.

Reverse power and underpower protection (32)

.................................................................................. 62

2.3.20.

Overfrequency and underfrequency protection
(81H/81L) ................................................................. 63

2.3.21.

Underfrequency protection (81L) ....................... 65

2.3.22.

Rate of change of frequency (ROCOF)
protection df/dt (81R)........................................... 66

2.3.23.

Second harmonic stage / inrush (68) ................. 70

2.3.24.

Synchrocheck (25)................................................. 72

2.3.25.

Circuit-breaker failure protection (50BF)............ 77

2.3.26.

Arc fault protection (50AR) (option)................... 78

2.3.27.

Programmable stage............................................ 80

2.4.

Measurement functions ................................................ 82

2.4.1.

Fundamental frequency measurement ............ 82

2.4.2.

Power calculations ................................................ 82

2.4.3.

Harmonics and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)84

Содержание 257

Страница 1: ...VAMP 257 Feeder and motor manager Operation and configuration instructions Technical description...

Страница 2: ...VAMP 257 Feeder and motor manager Operation and configuration VAMP Ltd 2 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM257 EN002...

Страница 3: ...VAMP Ltd Feeder and motor manager Operation and configuration VAMP 257 VM257 EN002 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 3...

Страница 4: ...g measures 20 4 1 Control functions 20 4 2 Measured data 21 4 3 Operation indicators 25 4 4 Reading event register 26 4 5 Forced control Force 27 4 6 Setting range limits 28 4 7 Adjusting display cont...

Страница 5: ...VAMP Ltd Feeder and motor manager Operation and configuration VAMP 257 VM257 EN002 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 5 7 1 2 Configuration example 41...

Страница 6: ...ry 5 46 Programmable inverse delay curves added 1 1 Manager features The comprehensive protection functions of the manager make it ideal for utility industrial marine and off shore power distribution...

Страница 7: ...le The manager communicates with other systems using common protocols such as the ModBus RTU ModBus TCP Profibus DP IEC 60870 5 103 SPA bus and DNP 3 0 1 2 Operating Safety The terminals on the rear p...

Страница 8: ...panel of the manager both cannot be used simultaneously Via remote control over the remote control port on the manager rear panel 2 2 Manager front panel The figure below shows as an example the front...

Страница 9: ...fication etc Figure 2 2 1 1 The other purpose is to show the configuration and parameterization values of the manager Figure 2 2 1 2 Figure 2 2 1 1 Sections of the LCD dot matrix display 1 Freely conf...

Страница 10: ...d function are shown in the upper part of the display 2 e g CURRENTS 4 Further each display holds the measured values and units of one or more quantities or parameters 5 e g ILmax 300A 2 2 3 Keypad Yo...

Страница 11: ...ower Error Com Alarm Trip A B C Figure 2 2 4 1 Operation indicators of the manager Power Auxiliary voltage switched on Error Internal fault operates in parallel with the self supervision output relay...

Страница 12: ...menu 2 To move to a submenu repeatedly push the RIGHT key until the required submenu is shown Correspondingly push the LEFT key to return to the main menu 3 Push the ENTER key to confirm the selected...

Страница 13: ...MP 257 VM257 EN002 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 13 Figure 3 1 2 Principles of the menu structure and navigation in the menus 6 Push the INFO key to obtain additional information about any...

Страница 14: ...fAdop f f POWER PHASE 1 POWER PHASE 2 COS TAN PHASE SEQUENCIES ENERGY E Eq E Eq E nn Eq nn E nn Ewrap E Eq E Eq E Eq E Eq DECIMAL COUNT E PULSE SIZES E PULSE DURATION PHASE CURRENTS IL1 IL2 IL3 IL1da...

Страница 15: ...ay curve family IEC IEEE IEEE2 RI Prg1 Prg3 DT Type DT Selection of delay time curve DT NI VI EI LTI Parameters k 0 50 Inverse time coefficient t 0 30s Operation delay Dly20x 1 13s Inverse delay 20x D...

Страница 16: ...two and correspondingly the active group is group one if the digital input is FALSE If no digital input is selected SGrpDI the active group can be selected by changing the value of the parameter SetGr...

Страница 17: ...fferent faults with time stamp information fault values etc Each function has its own logs See Figure 3 3 1 Figure 3 3 1 Example of fault log To see the values of for example log two press the ENTER k...

Страница 18: ...tly open Closing Closing not possible OPERATOR level Use Possible to control objects and to change e g the settings of the protection stages Opening Default password 0001 Setting state Push ENTER Clos...

Страница 19: ...anged using VAMPSET software connected to the local RS 232 port on the manager It is possible to restore the password s in case the password is lost or forgotten In order to restore the password s a m...

Страница 20: ...or password must be active in order to be able to control the objects Please refer to chapter 0 To toggle Local Remote control 1 Push the ENTER key The previously activated object starts to blink 2 Se...

Страница 21: ...ata The measured values can be read from the P E I and U menus and their submenus Furthermore any measurement value in the following table can be displayed on the main view next to the single line dia...

Страница 22: ...h Eq E ENERGY Imported reactive energy Mvar E nn E DECIMAL COUNT Decimals of exported energy Eq nn E DECIMAL COUNT Decimals of reactive energy E nn E DECIMAL COUNT Decimals of imported energy Ewrap E...

Страница 23: ...Total harmonic distortion of phase current IL1 THDIL2 I HARM DISTORTION Total harmonic distortion of phase current IL2 THDIL3 I HARM DISTORTION Total harmonic distortion of phase current IL3 Diagram s...

Страница 24: ...nput b THDUc U HARM DISTORTION Total harmonic distortion of the voltage input c Diagram see Figure 4 2 1 U HARMONICS of Ua Harmonics of voltage input Ua Diagram see Figure 4 2 1 U HARMONICS of Ub Harm...

Страница 25: ...l signals of the output relay matrix have been assigned to output Tr and the output has been activated by one of the signals For more information about output relay configuration please see chapter 5...

Страница 26: ...VENT LIST appears The display contains a list of all the events that have been configured to be included in the event register Figure 4 4 1 Example of an event register 3 Scroll through the event list...

Страница 27: ...key to change the OFF text to ON that is to activate the Force function 5 Push the ENTER key to return to the selection list Choose the signal to be controlled by force with the UP and DOWN keys for...

Страница 28: ...ting to be within the allowed range Figure 4 6 1 Example of a fault message The allowed setting range is shown in the display in the setting mode To view the range push the INFO key Push the CANCEL ke...

Страница 29: ...on functions with the VAMPSET software Some of the parameters can only be changed via the RS 232 serial port using the VAMPSET software Such parameters for example passwords blockings and mimic config...

Страница 30: ...ore information about the operating levels please refer to 3 4 3 Scroll through the parameters using the UP and DOWN keys A parameter can be set if the background color of the line is black If the par...

Страница 31: ...an be read and set DR Recording mode Mode Sample rate Rate Recording time Time Pre trig time PreTrig Manual trigger MnlTrig Count of ready records ReadyRe REC COUPLING Add a link to the recorder AddLi...

Страница 32: ...ays RELAY OUTPUTS 1 2 and 3 only if Force ON Forced control 0 or 1 of the Trip relays Forced control 0 or 1 of the Alarm relays Forced control 0 or 1 of the IF relay The configuration of the output si...

Страница 33: ...tection I2 I1 Unbalance protection I2 Phase reversal incorrect phase sequence protection I2 Stall protection Ist Undercurrent protection I Earth fault protection Io Io Io2 Io2 Directional earth fault...

Страница 34: ...ase CT secondary current Isec Rated I0 CT primary current Ionom Rated I0 CT secondary current Iosec The rated current of the Io current input Ioinp Rated I02 CT primary current Io2nom Rated I02 CT sec...

Страница 35: ...ION OPTIONS Communication module attached to port 1 Communication module attached to port 2 REMOTE PORT The communication protocol of the REMOTE port Protoc Message counter Msg Communication error cou...

Страница 36: ...t Modbus Slave Protocol or the target slave number at Modbus Master Protocol Addr Modbus transfer rate bit s Modbus parity check Parity EXTERNAL I O Baudrate Parity SPABUS Slave number Addr when a man...

Страница 37: ...meout LLTout Link layer retry counter LLRetry Application layer confirmation timeout APLTout Application layer confirmation mode Double Bit input support DBISup Clock sync mode TCP IP The IP address o...

Страница 38: ...n of the blockings and interlockings is done with the VAMPSET software Any start or trip signal can be used for blocking the operation of any protection stage Furthermore the interlocking between obje...

Страница 39: ...ill be active To connect a PC to the front panel serial port use a connection cable of type VX 003 3 You can also use the VAMPSET software through a TCP IP LAN connection Optional hardware is required...

Страница 40: ...2 The scaling of the rated values of the voltages CONF VOLTAGE SCALING menu The scaling is done in the software block of the measured signals see Figure 7 1 1 1 Thus the scaling will affect all the pr...

Страница 41: ...I2 Status I2 t Earth fault protection Io Status Io Type t Directional earth fault protection Io Status Io t ChCtrl Uo Offset Residual voltage protection Uo Status Uo t Thermal overload stage T Temp S...

Страница 42: ...20 Type DT t 1 00 s k NI VI EI LTI 1 00 k is valid only for inverse time Directional Earth fault Io 0 20 pu stage Io t 1 00 s Uo 10 Offset 0 ChCtrl DI13 See section 2 3 4 from technical description Ea...

Страница 43: ...9 Frequent start protection 66 37 2 3 10 Undercurrent protection 37 39 2 3 11 Directional earth fault protection 67N 39 2 3 12 Earth fault protection 50N 51N 44 2 3 13 Capacitor bank unbalance protect...

Страница 44: ...ations 105 3 1 Substation feeder protection 105 3 2 Industrial feeder protection 106 3 3 Parallel line protection 106 3 4 Ring network protection 108 3 5 Trip circuit supervision 108 3 5 1 Internal pa...

Страница 45: ...rotection interface option 136 5 2 Tests and environmental conditions 136 5 2 1 Disturbance tests 136 5 2 2 Test voltages 137 5 2 3 Mechanical tests 137 5 2 4 Environmental conditions 137 5 2 5 Casing...

Страница 46: ...VAMP 257 Feeder and motor manager Technical description VAMP Ltd 4 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM257 EN002 8 Reference information 151...

Страница 47: ...er includes several programmable functions such as arc option thermal trip circuit supervision and circuit breaker protection and communication protocols for various protection and communication situa...

Страница 48: ...ue to digital signal control inputs DI and outputs DO Easy adaptability of the manager to various substations and alarm systems due to flexible signal grouping matrix in the manager Possibility to con...

Страница 49: ...ized sampling of the measured signal voltage or current and a sample rate according to the 2n series the FFT technique leads to a solution which can be realized with just a 16 bit micro controller wit...

Страница 50: ...including memory circuits Further a manager contains a power supply unit and a human machine interface HMI Figure 2 1 2 shows the heart of the numerical technology That is the main block diagram for c...

Страница 51: ...9 T Overload protection X 79 Auto reclose function X 59 U U U Overvoltage protection X 27 U U U Undervoltage protection X 32 P P Reverse and under power protection X 81H 81L f f Over and under frequen...

Страница 52: ...nication PC X Number of phase current CT s 3 Number of residual current CT s 2 Number of voltage input VT s 3 Number of digital inputs 26 Number of extra digital inputs with the DI19 DI20 option 2 Dig...

Страница 53: ...50 51 The three phase overcurrent function consists of three separately adjustable overcurrent stages stage I stage I and stage I The overcurrent function measures the fundamental frequency component...

Страница 54: ...family Delay type Parameters A E Definite delay Inverse time coefficient Programmable curve 1 3 VAMPSET X X X X X X Local panel X X X X X Setting availability Requires restarting X 1 Standard characte...

Страница 55: ...1 00 0 00 s 10 1 00 0 00 s 11 1 00 0 00 s 12 1 00 0 00 s 13 1 00 0 00 s 14 1 00 0 00 s 15 1 00 0 00 s 16 1 00 0 00 s If there are any errors on configuration of the curve points the protection stage w...

Страница 56: ...urrent stage I Setting parameters of overcurrent stages I I I 50 51 Pickup setting Unit xImode I 0 10 5 00 1 20 I 0 10 20 00 2 50 Param I Range 0 1 40 00 Default 5 00 Operation delay selection only fo...

Страница 57: ...only when Type Parameters Usage of these parameters are defined by the delay formulas E X Definite operating time Unit Seconds t 0 08 300 00 0 3 t 0 04 300 00 0 6 Param t Range 0 04 300 00 Default 0 1...

Страница 58: ...19 61 0 491 2 EI Extremely inverse 28 2 0 1217 2 STI Short time inverse 0 16758 0 11858 0 02 STEI Short time extremely inverse 1 281 0 005 2 Curve family IEEE2 Parameters A E 3 2 C I I E C I I D C I I...

Страница 59: ...t counter TCntr Cumulative trip counter 1 N 2 N 3 N Fault type single phase fault e g 1 N fault on phase L1 1 2 2 3 1 3 Fault type two phase fault e g 2 3 fault between L2 and L3 Type 1 2 3 Fault type...

Страница 60: ...l description VAMP Ltd 18 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM257 EN002 Figure 2 3 1 3 IEC normal inverse delay Figure 2 3 1 4 IEC extremely inverse delay Figure 2 3 1 5 IEC very inverse delay...

Страница 61: ...n VAMP 257 VM257 EN002 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 19 Figure 2 3 1 7 Inverse delay of type RI Figure 2 3 1 8 Inverse delay of type RXIDG Figure 2 3 1 9 ANSI IEEE long time inverse delay F...

Страница 62: ...20 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM257 EN002 Figure 2 3 1 11 ANSI IEEE long time extremely inverse delay Figure 2 3 1 12 ANSI IEEE moderately inverse delay Figure 2 3 1 13 ANSI IEEE2 very...

Страница 63: ...M257 EN002 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 21 Figure 2 3 1 15 ANSI IEEE short time inverse delay Figure 2 3 1 16 ANSI IEEE short time extremely inverse delay Figure 2 3 1 17 ANSI IEEE2 modera...

Страница 64: ...ue However the distance value is valid only if the line reactance is set correctly Furthermore the line should be homogenous that is the wire type of the line should be the same for the whole length I...

Страница 65: ...n Trig dI DI1 DI32 Trigger mode dI triggering based on sudden increase of phase current Line reactance 0 010 10 000 Ohms km 0 378 Line reactance of the line This is used only to convert the fault reac...

Страница 66: ...the compensation coil on or off The fault should be allowed to be on at least 200 ms of which 100 ms without the resistor The resistor change can be done by using the logic functionality of the manage...

Страница 67: ...information X ohm Fault reactance Date Fault date Time Fault time Time ms Fault time Measured values recorded values Count Number of faults 2 3 4 Directional overcurrent protection 67 The three phase...

Страница 68: ...stic Stages Idir and Idir are configured for Definite Time operation characteristic DT Inverse time operation only for Idir and Idir There are three ways to use the inverse time characteristics 1 usin...

Страница 69: ...rameters X X 3 16 programmable current time points Prg1 Prg3 X Operation time mode Definite time DT DT DT X Relay will show the currently used inverse delay curve on the local panel display Programmab...

Страница 70: ...e in output matrix which indicates three different situations 1 settings are currently changed with VAMPSET or local panel and there is temporarily illegal combination of curve delay points For exampl...

Страница 71: ...ge of the directional overcurrent function Figure 2 3 4 1 Block diagram of the three phase overcurrent stage Idir The following figure shows an example of directional overcurrent angle characteristics...

Страница 72: ...Type A E curve family selection delay type selection formula parameters DT IEC IEEE IEEE2 RI Prg1 Prg2 Prg3 DT Definite time X NI Normal inverse X X VI Very inverse X X X EI Extremely inverse X X X LT...

Страница 73: ...00 IEC IEEE IEEE2 Param k Range 0 5 20 00 RI Default 1 0 Event enabling Range Enabled disabled S_On Start on event Enabled S_Off Start off event Enabled T_On Trip on event Enabled Param T_Off Trip of...

Страница 74: ...19 61 0 491 2 EI Extremely inverse 28 2 0 1217 2 STI Short time inverse 0 16758 0 11858 0 02 STEI Short time extremely inverse 1 281 0 005 2 Curve family IEEE2 Parameters A E 3 2 C I I E C I I D C I I...

Страница 75: ...protection 46 The purpose of the broken conductor protection is to detect unbalanced load conditions for example a broken wire of a heavy loaded overhead line in case there is no earth fault The opera...

Страница 76: ...me 100 tripping 2 3 6 Unbalance protection 46 NOTE This function is available only in motor protection mode The unbalance stage protects the motor against unbalanced phase currents and single phasing...

Страница 77: ...tection 47 NOTE This function is available only in motor protection mode The phase sequence stage prevents the motor from running in the wrong direction thus protecting the load When the ratio between...

Страница 78: ...10 x Imot and then within 200 milliseconds exceeds IStartMin the stall protection stage starts to count the operation time T according to Equation 2 3 8 1 The equation is also drawn in Figure 2 3 8 1...

Страница 79: ...r Start reading TCntr Trip counter Trip reading Flt x Imot Max value of fault Recorded values EDly Elapsed time as compared to the set operate time 100 tripping 2 3 9 Frequent start protection 66 NOTE...

Страница 80: ...an alarm telling that there is only one start left at the moment Parameters of the frequent start protection N 66 Parameter Value unit Description Mot strs Motor starts in last hour Measured value T...

Страница 81: ...value of pre fault currents IL1 IL3 Recorded values EDly Elapsed time as compared to the set operate time 100 tripping 2 3 11 Directional earth fault protection 67N The directional earth fault protect...

Страница 82: ...on includes two separate protection stages that is I0 and I0 Both the stages have their own operation time settings The protection stage starts when the setting values of I0 and U0 are simultaneously...

Страница 83: ...asured input I0 Io2 measured input I02 Param Input Range IoCalc calculated from phase currents Pickup setting Unit I0n Io 0 01 8 00 When Io or Io2 Param Io Range 0 01 20 0 When IoCalc Default 0 20 Ope...

Страница 84: ...Long time inverse X X LTEI Long time extremely inverse X LTVI Long time very inverse X MI Moderately inverse X X STI Short time inverse X STEI Short time extremely inverse X RI X RXIDG X Type Paramet...

Страница 85: ...Calc This limits the scope of inverse delays if the setting is more than the maximum measured current divided by 20 Measured and recorded values of directional earth fault protection I0 I0 67N Paramet...

Страница 86: ...red current connected to the input 4 terminal X1 7 8 The function of the stages I02 and I02 is based on the measured current connected to the input 5 terminal X1 9 10 The terminal measures the fundame...

Страница 87: ...lection delay type selection formula parameters DT IEC IEEE IEEE2 RI Prg1 Prg2 Prg3 DT Definite time X NI Normal inverse X X VI Very inverse X X X EI Extremely inverse X X X LTI Long time inverse X X...

Страница 88: ...itor bank unbalance protection The manager enables versatile capacitor filter and reactor bank protection with its five current measurement inputs The fifth input is typically useful for unbalance cur...

Страница 89: ...requency changes or deviations have no effect on the protection After recording the measured unbalance current corresponds the zero level and therefore the setting of the stage can be very sensitive C...

Страница 90: ...he user can set for the stage I02 the allowed number of faulty elements e g if set to three elements the fourth fault element will issue the trip signal The fault location is used with internal fused...

Страница 91: ...element counters L1 B1 Io2 only Number of element failures in phase L1 in brach 1 left side L1 B2 Io2 only Number of element failures in phase L1 in brach 2 right side L2 B1 Io2 only Number of element...

Страница 92: ...values are relative to the VT secondary voltage Usec defined in the configuration 2 Line U0 2 side U0 the residual voltage is measured with voltage transformers e g a broken delta connection The sett...

Страница 93: ...thermal image The thermal image can be calculated from the standard heating expression according to IEC 60255 8 2 2 2 2 ln n p I k I I I t where heating time constant cooling ln natural logarithm I me...

Страница 94: ...0 7 1 2 xImode 1 Relative allowed overload when AMB is 40 C IMAX70 0 5 1 xImode 0 78 Relative allowed overload when AMB is 70 C S_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Start on event S_Off Enabled Disabled Ena...

Страница 95: ...ature exceeds the given alarm limit ALARM the stage gives out a start signal When the temperature exceeds the trip level TRIP the stage activates the trip signal The start and trip signals are control...

Страница 96: ...the start delay the start delay setting will be changed to that of the highest priority AR signal After the start delay the circuit breaker CB will be opened if it is closed When the CB opens a dead...

Страница 97: ...er AR2grp ARon ARoff ARon Enabling disabling the autoreclose for group 2 ReclT 0 02 300 00 s 10 00 Reclaim time setting This is common for all the shots ARreq On Off Off AR request event ShotS On Off...

Страница 98: ...300 00 s 0 02 AR2 Start delay setting for this shot Start3 0 02 300 00 s 0 02 AR3 Start delay setting for this shot Start4 0 02 300 00 s 0 02 AR4 Start delay setting for this shot Discr1 0 02 300 00...

Страница 99: ...r Measured or recorded values Shot5 Shot5 start counter There are 5 counters available for each one of the four AR signals Current Start delay1 Dead Time1 Dead Time2 Discrimination time1 Discriminatio...

Страница 100: ...ree separately adjustable overvoltage stages stage U U and U The overvoltage function measures the fundamental frequency component of the line voltages The protection stages operate with definite time...

Страница 101: ...the 2Q0 will also trip and the reclosing cycle can continue However if opening the 1Q0 clears the fault the 2Q0 will not trip since the voltage relay at 2Q0 has a long start release time In most cases...

Страница 102: ...08 300 0 U U 0 06 300 00 U s 0 20 U 0 10 U U Definite operation time ReleaseDly 0 06 300 0 s Release delay s only U Hysteresis 0 1 20 0 Deadband only U S_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Start on event S_O...

Страница 103: ...time counter of the protection function does not reset immedia tely after the fault is cleared but resets only after the release delay has elapsed If the fault appears again before the delay time has...

Страница 104: ...U U 27 Parameter Value Unit Description Measured value Umin V Minimum value of line voltages SCntr Start counter Start reading TCntr Trip counter Trip reading Flt Un The min fault value Recorded valu...

Страница 105: ...bled Disabled Enabled Start off event T_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Trip on event T_Off Enabled Disabled Enabled Trip off event Measured and recorded values of P and P stages Parameter Value Unit Desc...

Страница 106: ...y has elapsed the function trips Figure 2 3 20 1 Block diagram of the overfrequency stages f and f Setting parameters of overfrequency and underfrequency stages f f 81 Parameter Value Unit Default Des...

Страница 107: ...f The protection stages operate with definite time characteristics The overfrequency function measures the frequency based on the measured voltage depending on the configuration The function starts i...

Страница 108: ...t operating time 100 tripping 2 3 22 Rate of change of frequency ROCOF protection df dt 81R Rate of change of frequency ROCOF or df dt function is used for fast load shedding to speed up operation tim...

Страница 109: ...stage picks up and issues a start signal after an additional 60 ms delay If the average df dt since the pick up moment still exceeds the setting when the operation delay time has elapsed a trip signal...

Страница 110: ...fastest possible operation time is limited according the Figure 2 3 22 2 Figure 2 3 22 2 At very sensitive slope settings the fastest possible operation time is limited according the figure Inverse o...

Страница 111: ...Three examples of possible inverse df dt operation time characteristics The slope and operation delay settings define the knee points on the left A common setting for tMin has been used in these three...

Страница 112: ...df dt Hz s Frequency rate of change SCntr Start counter Start reading TCntr Trip counter Trip reading Flt Hz s Max rate of change fault value Recorded values EDly Elapsed time as compared to the set o...

Страница 113: ...100 10 Setting value If2 Ifund t_f2 0 05 300 0 s 0 05 Definite operating time S_On Enabled Disabled Enabled Start on event S_Off Enabled Disabled Enabled Start off event T_On Enabled Disabled Enabled...

Страница 114: ...ges The voltage used for sychrochecking is always phase to phase voltage U12 The sychrocheck stage 1 compares U12 with U12y always The compared voltages for the stage 2 can be selected Setting paramet...

Страница 115: ...when closing live The voltage higher than the live voltage limit setting Example DL mode for stage 1 The U12 side must be dead and the U12y side must be live CBtime 0 04 0 6 s 0 1 Typical closing tim...

Страница 116: ...rded frequency reference side fy1 Hz Recorded frequency comparison side U121 Un Recorded voltage reference side U12y1 Un Recorded voltage comparison side dAng Deg Recorded phase angle difference when...

Страница 117: ...24 2 The block diagram of the synchrocheck and the controlling object Please note that the wiring of the secondary circuits of voltage transformers to the relay terminal depends on the selected volta...

Страница 118: ...X3 15 X3 12 X3 13 X7 17 X7 18 X7 15 X7 16 X2 9 X2 10 X2 11 X3 1 48V X3 2 DI1 X3 3 DI2 X3 4 DI3 X3 5 DI4 X3 6 DI5 X3 7 DI6 Protection functions X6 1 X6 2 X6 3 X6 4 X6 5 X6 6 X6 7 Option Block CBFP 50B...

Страница 119: ...18 X8 15 X8 16 X8 13 X8 14 X3 9 X3 10 X3 11 T6 T7 T8 X2 7 X2 8 X2 5 X2 6 X2 3 X2 4 X2 1 X2 2 X8 2 DI22 X8 3 comm X8 4 DI23 X8 5 DI24 X8 6 comm X8 7 DI25 X8 8 DI26 X8 9 comm X8 10 DI27 X8 11 DI28 X8 1...

Страница 120: ...lt functions ArcI0 and ArcI02 The arc protection function operates when one of the arc sensors detects an arc fault The arc protection function operates also when the binary input of the arc option ca...

Страница 121: ...values of arc I protection ArcI Parameter Value Unit Description LCntr Cumulative start counter all the arc activations SCntr Cumulative start counter only the selected ArcCn arc activations TCntr Cu...

Страница 122: ...an be enabled or disabled one by one from the menu to fit the intended application All the enabled programmable stages have the following programmable parameters Link link to a measured or calculated...

Страница 123: ...1 and Figure 2 3 27 2 In Ref Mode Start Delay I U P Q S f THD cos Set limit value Set delay 0 08 300s basicalarmstage Mode Select Figure 2 3 27 1 Principle of programmable stage alarmstages 1 2 3 4 5...

Страница 124: ...ase voltages UL1 UL2 UL3 Measuring range 0 175 V ac Earth fault currents I0 I02 Measuring range 0 5 x Imode In 1 A or 5 A Residual voltage U0 Measuring range 0 175 V ac Frequency f Measuring range 16...

Страница 125: ...1 3 2 1 Line to line voltages measured Line U0 3 23 1 12 L L I U I U S where 12 U Measured line voltage L1 L2 phasor fundamental frequency component 1 L I Complex conjugate of the measured phase L1 cu...

Страница 126: ...or phase currents and phase voltages from the 2nd to the 15th order The 17th harmonic component will also be shown partly in the value of the 15th harmonic component This is due to the nature of digit...

Страница 127: ...cumulating Shortest recognized interruption time is 40 ms If the voltage off time is shorter it may be recognized depending on the depth of the voltage dip the ratio of the limit and the voltage valu...

Страница 128: ...d time of voltage sags during the previous observation period 2 4 5 Voltage sags and swells The power quality of electrical networks has become increasingly important The sophisticated loads e g compu...

Страница 129: ...mulative sag time counter Count Cumulative swell counter Recorded values Total Cumulative swell time counter Date Date of the sag swell Time Time stamp of the sag swell Type Voltage inputs that had th...

Страница 130: ...event Measured and recorded values of CT supervisor CTSV Parameter Value Unit Description ILmax A Maximum of phase currents Measured value ILmin A Minimum of phase currents Display Imax Imin A Settin...

Страница 131: ...ent 2 4 8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring VAMP257 has an advanced condition monitoring function that supervises the wearing of the circuit breaker Thus the condition monitoring can give alarm for...

Страница 132: ...0 kA 0 30 Current value for curve point 3 Current4 0 00 100 00 kA 0 60 Current value for curve point 4 Current5 0 00 100 00 kA 1 00 Current value for curve point 5 Current6 0 00 100 00 kA 5 00 Current...

Страница 133: ...ctive imported energy Each channel can be connected to any combination of the thirteen output relays The connection is configured in the output matrix The parameters for the energy pulses can be found...

Страница 134: ...s 400 kWh The average pulse frequency will be 100 0 400 250 pulses h The peak pulse frequency will be 800 0 400 2000 pulses h Set pulse length to 3600 2000 0 2 1 6 s or less The trip relay lifetime wi...

Страница 135: ...lse counter input Pulse counter input Active exported energy pulses Reactive exported energy pulses Active imported energy pulses Reactive imported energy pulses E Eq E Eq 1 2 3 4 T T X3 X2 9 10 14 11...

Страница 136: ...hrough a local HMI through a remote communication through a digital input The connection of an object to specific output relays is done via an output matrix object 1 6 open output object 1 6 close out...

Страница 137: ...put for object 1 Obj 1 pulse 0 02 600 00 s Pulse length of open and close commands for object 1 Obj 1 ready timeout 0 02 600 00 s Timeout of ready indication for object 1 Control Obj 1 Open Close Cont...

Страница 138: ...of object 4 Obj 4 open status input DI1 DI2 DI32 none Open information of object 4 Obj 4 ready input DI1 DI2 DI32 none Ready information of object 4 spring charged Obj 4 close command input DI1 DI2 D...

Страница 139: ...charged Obj 6 close command input DI1 DI2 DI32 none Close command digital input for object 6 Obj 6 open command input DI1 DI2 DI32 none Open command digital input for object 6 Obj 6 pulse 0 02 600 00...

Страница 140: ...the L R digital input is done in the Objects menu of the VAMPSET software NOTE A password is not required for a remote control operation 2 5 3 Logic functions The manager supports customer defined log...

Страница 141: ...ailable for customer specific indications In addition the triggering of the disturbance recorder Dr is configured in the output matrix When the signals are combined two functions can be selected the s...

Страница 142: ...serve one channel includes all the outputs If all digital inputs and outputs are recorded there will be still 9 channels left for analogue waveforms The recorder can be triggered by any protection sta...

Страница 143: ...urated Overflow Mode of the recording Rate 32 samples cycle 16 samples cycle 8 samples cycle 10ms 20ms 200ms 1s 5s 10s 15s 30s 1min Sample rate Time s Recording time the maximum time calculated automa...

Страница 144: ...d Should the auxiliary supply of the manager disappear an IF alarm is automatically given because the IF output relay functions on a working current principle This means that the IF relay is energized...

Страница 145: ...different week days See the setting parameters for details The timer outputs are available for logic functions block and output matrix Figure 2 10 1 Timer output sequence in different modes The user...

Страница 146: ...d off every Wednesday Thursday The timer switches on and off every Thursday Friday The timer switches on and off every Friday Saturday The timer switches on and off every Saturday Sunday The timer swi...

Страница 147: ...ree phase overcurrent protection directional earth fault protection and fast arc protection At the incoming feeder the instantaneous stage I of the VAMP feeder managers is blocked with the start signa...

Страница 148: ...otection is required in a cable feeder Furthermore the thermal stage can be used to protect the cable against overloading This example also includes fast arc protection 3 3 Parallel line protection R1...

Страница 149: ...Protection functions X6 1 X6 2 X6 3 X6 4 X6 5 X6 6 X6 7 Option Block CBFP 50BF If2 68 3I 37 3I 3I 3I 50 51 3I 3I 3I 3I 67 I I 0 02 I I 0 02 50N 51N I I 2 1 46 U 0 U 0 59N U U U 27 U U U 59 f f 810 81...

Страница 150: ...there is a short circuit fault in any line section only the faulty section will be disconnected The grading time in this example is 150 ms 3 5 Trip circuit supervision Trip circuit supervision is used...

Страница 151: ...er the trip contact operates and the relay remains closed because of latching CB CLOSE COIL OPEN COIL close control trip circuit failure alarm R1 VAUX VAUX VAUX VAMP 257 terminal Digital input Trip re...

Страница 152: ...he value for R1 in this application is 3k3 and 2W These can be calculated from the resistance and voltage operating range of the coil of K1 and the tolerance of the wetting voltage CB CLOSE COIL OPEN...

Страница 153: ...ximum fault time to inhibit any superfluous trip circuit fault alarm when the trip contact is closed The trip relay should be configured as non latched Otherwise a superfluous trip circuit fault alarm...

Страница 154: ...I5 DI6 A1 COM A1 NO A1 NC T2 T2 T1 T1 Uaux Uaux BI BO COM S1 S1 S2 S2 A5 A5 A4 A4 A3 A3 A2 A2 IF COM IF NC IF NO DI8 DI7 DI9 DI10 DI11 DI12 COM1 DI13 DI14 DI15 DI16 DI17 DI18 COM2 T4 T4 T3 T3 IL1 S1 I...

Страница 155: ...t Io2 S1 11 UL1 a U12 Phase to earth voltage L1 a or phase to phase voltage U12 13 UL2 a U23 Phase to earth voltage L2 a or phase to phase voltage U23 15 17 UL3 a Uo dn Phase to earth voltage L3 a or...

Страница 156: ...normal closed connector 11 IF NO Internal fault relay normal open connector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Terminal X3 No Symbol Description 1 48V Internal control voltage for digital inputs 1 6 2 DI1 Digita...

Страница 157: ...rip relay 3 18 T3 Trip relay 3 Terminal X8 No Symbol Description 1 DI21 Digital input 21 2 DI22 Digital input 22 3 COM1 Common potential of digital inputs 21 22 4 DI23 Digital input 23 5 DI24 Digital...

Страница 158: ...surements Phase currents IL1 IL2 and IL3 terminals X1 1 6 Earth fault current I0 terminals X1 7 8 Earth fault current I02 terminals X1 9 10 Voltage measurement modes Phase voltages UL1 UL2 and UL3 ter...

Страница 159: ...sible to use different control voltages individually The digital input signals can also be used as blocking signals and control signals for the output relays 4 4 Auxiliary voltage The external auxilia...

Страница 160: ...16 17 18 X7 VAMP257serial communication 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 X8 Communication module 1 Communication module 2 Figure 4 6 1 VAMP257 back panel seri...

Страница 161: ...from the communication ports general output UART_OUT clock sync general input Sync in and OPTx_ID for module detection 31 mm 31mm Figure 4 6 3 Communication module with a height of 31mm 18 mm Internal...

Страница 162: ...andard Ethernet pin usage VCM 485 2 REMOTE LOCAL or EXTENSION port selectable with a switch RS 485 2 wire connection 3 pole screw connector 1 2 3 GND 32mm high modules Type Communication ports Signal...

Страница 163: ...X S1 S2 Open Close Close Open Open Close Close Open S1 S2 Open Close Close Open TTL RS 232 VCM TTL Figure 4 6 1 1 VCM TTL module s dip switches 1 2 1 2 S2 S1 S1 S2 Open Close Close Open Open Close Clo...

Страница 164: ...SPA Bus protocol including the following features event transfer time synchronization the transfer of status data the transfer of measurement data the reception of control commands the reading and wr...

Страница 165: ...rface ModbusTCP The manager is also available with the ModbusTCP protocol This is often used in power plants or in industrial applications The protocol enables the transfer of the same data as with th...

Страница 166: ...terface The following ASDU Application Service Data Unit types will be used in communication from the feeder manager ASDU 1 time tagged message ASDU 3 Measurands I ASDU 5 Identification message ASDU 6...

Страница 167: ...7 Arc protection option The optional arc protection card includes two arc sensor channels The arc sensors are connected to terminals X6 4 5 and 6 7 The arc information can be transmitted and or recei...

Страница 168: ...can be activated Both of the digital inputs must have their own common Connections X6 1 DI19 X6 2 DI19 X6 3 DI20 X6 4 DI20 X6 5 NC X6 6 L X6 7 L 4 9 External option modules 4 9 1 External LED module...

Страница 169: ...Option Block CBFP 50BF If2 68 3I 37 3I 3I 3I 50 51 3I 3I 3I 3I 67 I I 0 02 I I 0 02 50N 51N I I 2 1 46 U 0 U 0 59N U U U 27 U U U 59 f f 810 81U f f 81U I 0 I 0 67N ArcI 50AR T 49 I2 47 I2 46 Ist 48...

Страница 170: ...pport phone 358 0 20 753 3264 VM257 EN002 4 11 Block diagrams of option modules 4 11 1 Optional arc protection Figure 4 11 1 1 Block diagram of optional arc protection module 4 11 2 Optional DI19 DI20...

Страница 171: ...X6 1 X6 2 X6 3 X6 4 X6 5 X6 6 X6 7 Option Block CBFP 50BF If2 68 3I 37 3I 3I 3I 50 51 3I 3I 3I 3I 67 I I 0 02 I I 0 02 50N 51N I I 2 1 46 U 0 U 0 59N U U U 27 U U U 59 f f 810 81U f f 81U I 0 I 0 67N...

Страница 172: ...8 3I 37 3I 3I 3I 50 51 3I 3I 3I 3I 67 I I 0 02 I I 0 02 50N 51N I I 2 1 46 U 0 U 0 59N U U U 27 U U U 59 f f 810 81U f f 81U I 0 I 0 67N ArcI 50AR T 49 I2 47 I2 46 Ist 48 N 66 Auto Reclose 79 79 25 DI...

Страница 173: ...3I 3I 67 I I 0 02 I I 0 02 50N 51N I I 2 1 46 U 0 U 0 59N U U U 27 U U U 59 f f 810 81U f f 81U I 0 I 0 67N ArcI 50AR T 49 I2 47 I2 46 Ist 48 N 66 Auto Reclose 79 79 25 DI DI DI DI DI DI DI X7 1 DI7 X...

Страница 174: ...ctions X6 1 X6 2 X6 3 X6 4 X6 5 X6 6 X6 7 Option Block CBFP 50BF If2 68 3I 37 3I 3I 3I 50 51 3I 3I 3I 3I 67 I I 0 02 I I 0 02 50N 51N I I 2 1 46 U 0 U 0 59N U U U 27 U U U 59 f f 810 81U f f 81U I 0 I...

Страница 175: ...X6 3 X6 4 X6 5 X6 6 X6 7 Option Block CBFP 50BF If2 68 3I 37 3I 3I 3I 50 51 3I 3I 3I 3I 67 I I 0 02 I I 0 02 50N 51N I I 2 1 46 U 0 U 0 59N U U U 27 U U U 59 f f 810 81U f f 81U I 0 I 0 67N ArcI 50AR...

Страница 176: ...r CT secondaries 0 1 10 0 A Current measuring range 0 50 A 0 10 x I02n Thermal withstand 4 x I02n continuously 20 x I02n for 10 s 100 x I02n for 1 s Burden 0 2 VA Rated voltage Un 100 V configurable f...

Страница 177: ...ed voltage 250 V ac dc Continuous carry 5 A Make and carry 0 5 s Make and carry 3s 30 A 15 A Breaking capacity DC L R 40ms at 48 V dc at 110 V dc at 220 V dc 5 A 3 A 1 A Contact material AgNi 90 10 Te...

Страница 178: ...t drain when active 11 9 mA Current drain range 1 3 31 mA NOTE If the drain is outside the range either sensor or the wiring is defected Number of binary inputs 1 optically isolated Operating voltage...

Страница 179: ...in X Y and Z axis direction Shock IEC 60255 21 1 half sine acceleration 5 g duration 11 ms Class I 3 shocks in X Y and Z axis direction 5 2 4 Environmental conditions Operating temperature 10 to 55 C...

Страница 180: ...g Time Inverse MI Moderately Inverse This is the instantaneous time i e the minimum total operational time including the fault detection time and operation time of the trip contacts Overcurrent stages...

Страница 181: ...tic curve time multiplier Inv 1 50 s step 1 Start time 300 ms Reset time 300 ms Reset ratio 0 95 Inaccuracy Starting Operate time 3 of the set value or 0 5 of the rated value 5 or 300 ms Incorrect pha...

Страница 182: ...1 or 30 ms Operating time at IDMT function 5 or at least 30 ms I0 5 x I0n EI Extremely Inverse NI Normal Inverse VI Very Inverse LTI Long Time Inverse MI Moderately Inverse This is the instantaneous...

Страница 183: ...at least 30 ms I 50 x In EI Extremely Inverse NI Normal Inverse VI Very Inverse LTI Long Time Inverse MI Moderately Inverse This is the instantaneous time i e the minimum total operational time inclu...

Страница 184: ...This is the instantaneous time i e the minimum total operational time including the fault detection time and operation time of the trip contacts Limitations The maximum measured secondary current is...

Страница 185: ...trip contacts Undervoltage stages U U and U 27 Undervoltage setting range 20 120 Un Definite time characteristic operating time 0 08 300 00 s step 0 02 U 0 06 300 00 s step 0 02 U U Release delay 0 0...

Страница 186: ...y starting 20 mHz operating time 1 or 30 ms This is the instantaneous time i e the minimum total operational time including the fault detection time and operation time of the trip contacts 5 3 7 Secon...

Страница 187: ...time function Operating time 0 1 10 0 s step 0 1 s Inaccuracy Operating time 100 ms This is the instantaneous time i e the minimum total operational time including the fault detection time and operati...

Страница 188: ...ttings The recording time and the number of records depend on the time setting and the number of selected channels Disturbance recorder DR Mode of recording Saturated Overflow Sample rate Waveform rec...

Страница 189: ...7 VM257 EN002 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 147 6 Construction 6 1 Dimensional drawing 208 0 155 0 27 0 181 0 28 0 137 0 190 0 193 0 20 0 1 0 10 0 139 0 P200_ulkomitat_kannella PANEL CUT OU...

Страница 190: ...3264 VM257 EN002 6 2 Panel mounting Figure 6 2 1 Flush mounting of feeder manager in panel 6 3 Semi flush mounting 27 0 181 0 28 0 137 0 P200_semi flush b a 21 0 Figure 6 3 1 Semi flush mounting of f...

Страница 191: ...motor manager Technical description VAMP 257 VM257 EN002 VAMP 24h support phone 358 0 20 753 3264 149 7 Order information When ordering please state Type designation VAMP 257 Quantity Options see resp...

Страница 192: ...tic Interface VCM fiber PG G Glass Plastic Optic Interface VCM fiber GP H RJ 45 connection Ethernet VCM TCP I RJ 45 connection RS 232 VCM 232 Optional hardware communication port 2 A None B RJ 45 conn...

Страница 193: ...C EN0xx VAMPSET User s Manual VMV EN0xx Manufacturer data VAMP Ltd P O Box 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Finland Visiting address Yritt j nkatu 15 Phone 358 0 20 753 3200 Fax 358 0 20 753 3205 URL http www vamp...

Страница 194: ...td Street address Yritt j nkatu 15 Phone 358 20 753 3200 Post address Fax 358 20 753 3205 P O Box 810 FIN 65101 Vaasa Internet www vamp fi Finland Email vamp vamp fi We reserve the right to changes wi...

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VAMP 257, Инструкции по эксплуатации и настройке

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