502
Thermo 230 / 231 / 300 / 301 / 350
5 Troubleshooting
Heater stops as the connected heat exchangers
provides insufficient heat.
Flow rate too small, because
•
Air in the heater, heat exchangers or in system
sections.
•
Taps/valves (flow controllers) throttled,
contaminated, closed.
•
Contaminations in the system, e.g. filters or at bottlenecks.
•
Circulating pump delivery rate insufficient (air in
pump housing),
wrong sense of rotation – check wiring colors
(black + / brown –).
•
Insufficient frost protection.
•
System resistance too high (especially high in the cold).
•
Circulating pump defective.
Heat exchanger provides not enough heat, because
•
Air in the heat exchangers and/or system sections.
•
Contaminated heat exchanger surfaces (outside).
•
Insufficient air entry or air exit.
•
Fan: Insufficient delivery rate /
incorrect direction of rotation / resistance too high.
•
Antifreeze content too high.
•
Heat exchanger of too low capacity.
Approximate flow rate determination:
Heat flow [kW] according to type plate
Flow rate in [l/h] =
x 860
Temperature difference
Δ
t in [K] or [°C]
measured on the heater between water inlet and water outlet
(e.g. using contact thermometer)
Error in the fuel supply
No fuel delivery to the heater.
•
Fuel tank empty.
•
Bent, closed, clogged or leaking lines.
•
Paraffin deposits or frozen water entrapments in fuel
filters or lines.
•
Venting opening in tank closed.
•
Fuel lines mixed up.
•
Fuel filter contaminated.
•
Fuel screen (filter) in pump contaminated.
Fig. 501 General Fault Symptoms (Sheet 2 of 3)
Error symptom
Possible cause
Содержание spheros thermo 230
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