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55

TriStar MPPT Operator’s Manual

54

Networking and Communication

Serial Port Settings

Adjust the serial port settings as follows:

•  9600 BAUD

•  8 data bits

•  1 or 2 stop bits

•  no parity

The serial RS-232 connection provides a direct connection between a TriStar MPPT 150V and a 
PC (or other serial device). 

Firmware updates can only be programmed through the RS-232 

connection.

 The serial connection is not typically used for multi-controller networking. However, 

networking is possible using a USB hub and USB-Serial cables. For more information, refer to 
the “Morningstar Communications Document” on our website at:

www.morningstarcorp.com

5.4 EIA-485 (formerly RS-485)

NOTE:  
The EIA-485 connection is only available on the TS-MPPT-60 model.

NOTE:  
The RS-232 and EIA-485 ports share hardware. Both ports cannot be used simultaneously.

EIA-485 is a networking standard for serial communication between multiple devices on a bus. 
The TriStar MPPT 150V communicates over an EIA-485 network via the open standard MOD-
BUS

TM

 protocol. Use EIA-485 networking to:

•  connect multiple TriStar MPPT 150V controllers on a network to log and view real-time 

data using MSView

TM

 PC software

•  program each controller on the network with custom charge settings using MSView

TM

 PC 

software 

•  connect the TriStar MPPT 150V to other Morningstar controllers with the RSC-1 Serial to 

EIA-485 Adapter (sold separately)

•  bridge an Ethernet connection through a TriStar MPPT 150V to an EIA-485 network

The EIA-485 port has four (4) connections: Power, Data A, Data B, and Ground. Data A & B are 
differentially driven data lines that carry the network data. Power and Ground connections pro-
vide power to the network. The TriStar MPPT 150V does not supply power to the EIA-485 net-
work, therefore an external power source is required. The source voltage must be between 8-16 
Vdc. For 12 Volt systems, the network can be powered directly from the system battery. Use a 
DC-DC converter for 24, 36, and 48 volt systems.

!

CAUTION:  Equipment Damage
Tapping power off of individual batteries in a series string of batteries can cause a voltage imbalance. 
Damage to the batteries may result. Always use a DC-DC converter to power the EIA-485 network if the 
nominal system voltage is greater than 12 volts.

!

PRUDENCE :  Endommagement de l’équipement 
L’arrêt progressif de batteries individuelles dans une série de batteries peut provoquer un déséquilibre 
de tension. Les batteries peuvent être endommagées. Utilisez toujours un convertisseur CC-CC pour 
convertir l’alimentation au réseau EIA-485 si la tension nominale du système est supérieure à 12 V.

 
  
For more information on EIA-485 networking, refer to the “Morningstar Communications Docu-
ment” on our website at:

HTTP://www.morningstarcorp.com/

Содержание TS-MPPT-30

Страница 1: ...ng System Controller www morningstarcorp com Solar Battery Charger With TrakStarTM Maximum Power Point Tracking Technology MODELS TS MPPT 30 TS MPPT 45 TS MPPT 60 TRISTAR MPPT TM For the most recent m...

Страница 2: ...Controller Installation 18 4 0 Operation 34 4 1 TrakStarTM MPPT Technology 34 4 2 Battery Charging Information 36 4 3 Push button 43 4 4 LED Indications 44 4 5 Protections Faults Alarms 46 4 6 Inspect...

Страница 3: ...ht to avoid excessive heating from a loose connection Use properly sized conductors and circuit interrupters The grounding terminal is located in the wiring compartment and is identified by the symbol...

Страница 4: ...yst me et d application CAUTION Do not open or mutilate batteries Released electrolyte is harmful to skin and may be toxic PRUDENCE Ne pas ouvrir ou mutiler les piles L lectrolyte est nocif pour la pe...

Страница 5: ...unettes de protection et ayez de l eau fra che disposition en cas de contact avec l lectrolyte Enlevez les montres bagues bijoux et autres objets m talliques avant de travailler avec des piles Porter...

Страница 6: ...urement Please take the time to read this operator s manual and become familiar with the controller This will help you make full use of the many advantages the TriStar MPPT 150V can provide for your P...

Страница 7: ...2 29 battery chargers A means shall be provided to ensure all pole disconnection from the power supply This discon nection shall be incorporated in the fixed wiring Using the TriStar MPPT 150V ground...

Страница 8: ...enables the TriStar MPPT 150V to control external devices Four 4 relay control ports can be configured in various combinations to perform the following tasks generator control 2 3 and 4 wire configur...

Страница 9: ...ements are noted on occasion for convenience however the installer should have a complete understanding of NEC and UL requirements for photovoltaic installations Installation 3 0 Read through the enti...

Страница 10: ...through conduit or wire glands Table 3 1 below pro vides the knockout sizes and quantity on the TriStar MPPT 150V wiring box Knockout locations and dimensions are on the inside front cover Quantity T...

Страница 11: ...hole on the TriStar MPPT 150V with the screw head Slide the TriStar MPPT 150V down over the keyhole 7 Check for vertical plumb with a level 8 Mark two 2 mounting hole locations in the wiring box 9 Rem...

Страница 12: ...charges when the controller is con figured for automatic equalizations settings switch 7 Switch 7 Battery Equalization Choose between manual and automatic battery equalization charging In the manual...

Страница 13: ...RTS peut tre raccourci si la totalit de la longueur n est pas n cessaire Assurez vous de r installer la bobine en ferrite sur l extr mit du RTS si une longueur de c ble est enlev e Cette bobine assure...

Страница 14: ...rsed sense voltage Connecting the voltage sense wires to the RTS terminal will cause an alarm If a TriStar meter is installed check the TriStar Settings to confirm the Voltage Sense and the RTS if ins...

Страница 15: ...the connection of array terminals The battery positive terminal has a red cover the solar positive terminal has a yellow cover REMARQUE Pour la conformit CNE le TriStar MPPT 150V doit tre install sel...

Страница 16: ...des tensions de circuit ouvert sup rieures 150 Vdc la lumi re du soleil V rifiez que le coupe circuit ou l interrupteur d entr e solaire a t ouvert d connexion avant d installer les c bles du syst me...

Страница 17: ...TISSEMENT Risque d endommagement La connexion du r seau solaire sur la borne de la batterie endommagera le TriStar MPPT 150V de fa on permanente AVERTISSEMENT Risque d endommagement La connexion du r...

Страница 18: ...uit voltage Voc rating will not exceed the TriStar MPPT 150V 150 Volt maximum input voltage rating at worst case coldest module temperature The solar module documentation should provide Voc vs tempera...

Страница 19: ...the battery from long term overcharge The green SOC LED will blink once every two 2 seconds during Float charging Once in Float stage loads can continue to draw power from the battery In the event tha...

Страница 20: ...f the battery is fully recharged However a solar charged battery is seldom completely recharged so the soft lead sulfate crystals harden over a period of time Only a long controlled overcharge or equa...

Страница 21: ...ded to the normal Absorption duration Float Time out Figure 4 4 Float exit time out charging profile After entering Float stage the controller will only exit Float if the battery voltage remains below...

Страница 22: ...attery The controller will begin Absorption or limit equalization at a lower battery voltage because the controller measures a higher voltage at the controller s terminals than is the actual battery v...

Страница 23: ...R Battery service is required all three LEDs blinking until service is reset battery service notification is only enabled in custom settings or when any custom edit is programmed Battery Status Gener...

Страница 24: ...working properly Battery Voltage Sense Failure G R sequencing with constant yellow If a fault in the battery sense connection such as a short circuit open circuit or loose terminal occurs after the ba...

Страница 25: ...ce Battery Sense Out of Range Disconnected A battery sense wire is disconnected Inspect the battery sense connections This alarm is set when the voltage at the battery sense voltage differs by more th...

Страница 26: ...eously Table 5 1 below provides a summary of supported features for each communication interface MeterBus RS 232 EIA 485 Ethernet Display system network data on a TriStar meter Connect a TSMPPT to a R...

Страница 27: ...five 5 controllers can be networked together with a single hub Multiple hubs can be daisy chained together to allow networks of up to 14 controllers and a meter Refer to the HUB 1 and TriStar Meter ma...

Страница 28: ...nnect the TriStar MPPT 150V to other Morningstar controllers with the RSC 1 Serial to EIA 485 Adapter sold separately bridge an Ethernet connection through a TriStar MPPT 150V to an EIA 485 network Th...

Страница 29: ...for both scenarios is shown in figure 5 3 below Ethernet Cross over Cable Figure 5 3 Ethernet network diagrams Factory Default Network Settings DHCP enabled Live View Web Address http tsmppt serial nu...

Страница 30: ...ST BETWEEN ALL TERMINALS AND GROUND BEFORE TOUCHING AVERTISSEMENT RISQUE DE CHOC LETRIQUE NON ALIMENTATION OU AUX BORNES D ACCESSOIRES SONT ISOL S LEC TRIQUEMENT DE L ENTR E DE C C ET DOIT TRE ALIMENT...

Страница 31: ...not work Power is supplied to the 4 wire bus on the Power Ground lines The bus requires voltage in the range 8 16 Vdc All bus connections are secure and each terminal is wired in parallel line A to li...

Страница 32: ...Voltage All 150 Volts dc Battery Operating Voltage Range All 8 72 Volts dc Nominal Maximum Input Power 12 Volt 400 Watts 600 Watts 800 Watts 24 Volt 800 Watts 1200 Watts 1600 Watts 48 Volt 1600 Watts...

Страница 33: ...terminals Minimum wire size 0 25 mm2 24 AWG Maximum wire size 1 0 mm2 16 AWG Recommended torque 0 40 Nm 3 5 in lb Knockouts trade sizes M20 1 2 1 1 1 4 Mounting Vertical surface Environmental Operatin...

Страница 34: ...ter TriStar MPPT 24 Volt Efficiency output power Watts efficiency 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 0 89 33 Vmp 66 Vmp 98 Vmp 26 Vmp Batte...

Страница 35: ...t 30 C ambient temperature Ampacity for not more than three current car rying conductors in a raceway cable or earth buried 2 Voltage Drop Charts for 75 C Solid Copper Wire 1 Way Wire Distance feet 12...

Страница 36: ...at 30 C ambient temperature Ampacity for not more than three current car rying conductors in a raceway cable or earth buried 2 Voltage Drop Charts for 90 C Solid Copper Wire 1 Way Wire Distance feet 1...

Страница 37: ...005 EMC Immunity Industrial Environments EN 55022 2007 Class B EMC Emissions EN 60335 1 2002 Safety EN 60335 2 29 2005 Safety IEC 62109 1 2010 Safety of Power Converters in PV Systems TrisStar MPPTTM...

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