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Monochromated X-Ray Source with XR5 Electron Gun 

Issue 5 

 

Monochromator and XR5 (HA600054)

29

Symptom General 

Cause

Specific
Cause

How to Rectify 

How to Fix 

Height of sample is 
slightly wrong 

Check height of sample on 
CCD camera image 

Adjust height 

Mono spots or a 
single spot not 
completely 
coincident.

Crystal 
manipulators have 
been moved. 

Check that the position of the 
mono spots coincident with the 
CCD image using a phosphor 
sample.

Adjust to obtain 
coincident
position.

Mono gun not 
running at specified 
settings.

A HT tick has 
corrupted the 
power supply 
settings.

Readback settings can be 
seen in "Expert Mode", this 
should follow the set values. 

Stop and restart 
mono gun. 

One mono spot(s) 
blocked.

Twin anode not 
retracted blocking 
one spot. 

Observe position of twin 
anode.

Retract.

Partial loss 
of XPS 
signal

Anode coating degraded 

Move the anode on its z-drive 
while running the ratemeter or 
observing the spot on a 
phosphor sample, look for 
more signal or a brighter spot. 

Leave at new 
position.

Warning
messages
indicating a 
gun fault 
appear on 
the data 
system 

Readback from 
power supply to 
datasystem 
indicates a fault. 

Can be caused by 
a high voltage tick. 

Check to see if it is was just a HT tick by clearing 
the message and checking the gun still runs 
correctly. 

Loss of 
control of 
the gun from 
the
datasystem. 
Gun still 
running

An HT tick has effected communication. 

 

Reboot the 
datasystem. Try 
the gun control 
again.

Table 4: Fault Finding 

5.10 

Fuses Information – for Service Engineers 

Within the digital X-ray PSU, T352/NT, there is an 800mA(T) fuse on the mains input. 

Monochromated X-Ray Source with XR5 Electron Gun

Monochromator and XR5 (HA600054) 

 

Issue 5  

30

6 Index 

A

Alignment of the Analysis Centre and Microscope 

Cross Hairs .........................................................12 

Anode ...................................................................9
Anode Cap Cleaning...........................................27 
Anode Maintenance............................................21 

Avantage

 Data System Monochromator Controls

............................................................................15 

C

Cathode ................................................................9
Ceramic Replacement ........................................27 
Contents ...............................................................2 
Crystal Maintenance ...........................................27 

D

Degassing - after a System Vent and Bake ........19 
Description............................................................8 
Different XR5 Operating Modes..........................16 

E

Errors and Warnings...........................................16 

F

Fault Finding .......................................................28 
Figures..................................................................3
Fuses Information – for Service Engineers .........29 

G

Getting Help..........................................................4 

H

Health and Safety .................................................5 

I

Index...................................................................30 

Introduction ...................................................... 4, 8 

L

Limits of Operation............................................. 18 

M

Maintenance ...................................................... 19 
Monochromator Crystal Assembly ..................... 10 
Monochromator Fine Tuning .............................. 12
Monochromator Operation ................................. 15 
Moving the XR5 Anode ...................................... 11 

O

Observing the Monochromator Spot .................. 17 

R

Re-alignment after a Bake ................................. 19 
Replacing Anodes.............................................. 22 
Replacing Filaments/Cathodes .......................... 23 

S

Safety Interlocks .................................................. 5 
Safety Warnings: ESSENTIAL READING............ 5 
Switching on the Re-circulated Water ................ 17 

T

T352/NT Computer-Controlled Power Supply.... 14 
Tables .................................................................. 3 

W

Water Cooling Circuit ......................................... 10
What You Should Have Already Read ................. 4 

X

XR5 Electrostatic Electron Gun............................ 9 

Содержание ESCALAB 250

Страница 1: ...Moving the XR5 Anode 12 3 6 Monochromator Fine Tuning 12 3 6 1 Alignment of the Analysis Centre and Microscope Cross Hairs 12 3 7 T352 NT Computer Controlled Power Supply 14 4 Monochromator Operation 15 4 1 Avantage Data System Monochromator Controls 15 4 1 1 Errors and Warnings 16 4 2 Different XR5 Operating Modes 16 4 3 Switching on the Re circulated Water 17 4 4 Observing the Monochromator Spot...

Страница 2: ...ing the online manual loaded with the software datasystem It does not include detail on the initial installation and setting up of the electron gun or crystals nor any troubleshooting or maintenance which would require the user to directly access high voltage It includes procedures for replacement of certain consumable items such as anodes and filaments which require the system to be vented and su...

Страница 3: ...nterlocks are displayed in the software within the Trips Interlocks display as in GREEN OK or RED FAIL for the state of the interlocks Typical Trips Interlocks displays are shown in Figure 2 1 Occasionally pop up warning messages will appear After taking note of the message select the OK button Go into the details window and look at the Trips Interlocks you will see a red FAIL in the appropriate w...

Страница 4: ... software they include x Temperature in T352 Power Supply rises to unacceptable levels x Current drawn from T352 Power Supply HV greater than 60 mA x Drain from HV through X ray water lines greater than 20 mA Monochromated X Ray Source with XR5 Electron Gun Monochromator and XR5 HA600054 Issue 5 8 3 Description 3 1 Introduction The Monochromated X Ray Source produces X Rays which have well defined...

Страница 5: ...uit uses mains water or a re circulator as its input and then increases the flow through the X Ray source by use of a booster pump The control of the booster pump and of the solenoid valves which switch the water flow between the twin anode if fitted and mono source is by the datasystem via the T352 NT power supply Both the twin anode and mono anode are floating at high voltage and have water flow...

Страница 6: ...e by 0 8 mm per turn The range of motion and the useful anode length are both 25 mm A fraction of a turn for example a half turn will usually be enough to expose a new aluminium film area 3 6 Monochromator Fine Tuning Complete alignment and set up of standard operating conditions will generally be carried out by Thermo Fisher Scientific service engineers and most operators will not need to be conc...

Страница 7: ...ing Ratings Main HT 15kV 60mA Normal operating or 20kV 20mA Source conditioning Monochromator Filament 2 5A Bombard 3000V Cathode 1200V Focus 3500V Table 2 Specification Outputs for the Monochromator Gun Control is entirely from the computer no manual controls are fitted except for the rear panel mains power switch The supply requires five interlock loops Vacuum Water flow Twin anode cover Mono co...

Страница 8: ...the Apply button should then be selected Monochromated X Ray Source with XR5 Electron Gun Monochromator and XR5 HA600054 Issue 5 16 4 1 1 Errors and Warnings As the monochromator is ramping up to the desired operating point the data system will check for any problems and report these as a warning window If an Error does occur the data system will display a warning dialogue and instruct the operato...

Страница 9: ...upplied from the system or from a separate mains circuit in the laboratory If this is not switched on then when an attempt is made to switch on the monochromator the booster pump will run dry be much louder than normal and possibly be damaged The monochromator gun will not turn on as the water flow interlock will have failed 4 4 Observing the Monochromator Spot For fine tuning of the monochromator...

Страница 10: ...nd converge as the sample is raised and lowered 4 Position each spot by moving the dispersive and non dispersive adjusters on the crystal manipulator do NOT adjust the heights of the crystal as this will change the energy of the X Ray spot from each crystal to coincide with the cross hairs on the viewing camera These adjusters are very sensitive so only small adjustments should be made Never adjus...

Страница 11: ...eplacing Anodes In general the anode will need replacing only when all the aluminium coating has been degraded sufficiently to attenuate the X Ray flux below acceptable levels along its entire length If the anode condition requires its replacement the vacuum system will have to be fully shut down and vented to dry nitrogen Figure 5 3 XR5 Anode Assembly Refer to Figure 5 3 XR5 Anode Assembly 1 Unpl...

Страница 12: ... vented to dry nitrogen As a further precaution disconnect the mains supply from the T352 NT X Ray power supply Refer to the Figure 5 5 XR5 Lens and Emitter Assemblies 1 Remove the M8 x 16 hex head bolt clamping the XR5 earth strap 2 Unplug the leads from the XR5 3 Do not unbolt the 70mm FC38 11 pin feedthrough flange This is unnecessary except when replacing the feedthrough 4 Remove all the M8 x ...

Страница 13: ...ges Use a new FC64 copper gasket and make sure that the flange is offered to the gun in the correct orientation The main flange is labelled TOP on its circumference adjacent to the focus connection This should be in the top vertical position when refitted to the gun on the system 22 Check the pin base for filament and interlock continuity and all other pins for electrical isolation 23 Fully tighte...

Страница 14: ...Issue 5 28 5 9 Fault Finding Symptom General Cause Specific Cause How to Rectify How to Fix Mains re circulated water supply switched off Booster pump will make excessive noise Check supply Look for warning messages on datasystem Switch on supply Insufficient water flow Warning message on datasystem Water flow not sufficient to satisfy flow requirement Check inlet and outlet flow Look for warning ...

Страница 15: ...n still runs correctly Loss of control of the gun from the datasystem Gun still running An HT tick has effected communication Reboot the datasystem Try the gun control again Table 4 Fault Finding 5 10 Fuses Information for Service Engineers Within the digital X ray PSU T352 NT there is an 800mA T fuse on the mains input Monochromated X Ray Source with XR5 Electron Gun Monochromator and XR5 HA60005...

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