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ENGLISH

TV & SAT Level Meter   MTD 120

User Manual

4.9.2.4.2.-  Selecting the Measurements to be Taken

Once the Data logger function has been configured, activate the measurement configuration(s) (columns) which you would like to use.

The headings of the measurement matrix columns of the Data logger function coincide with the number of memorised measurement
configurations, simply place the cursor over each column and you will see the more important parameters displayed at the bottom of the
screen (name assigned to the memory position, frequency/channel, measurement mode and units of measurement).

To activate the measurement configurations repeatedly press key SHIFT [31] until the cursor is placed on the columns field, next

pressing keys 

[6] until it is positioned in the column (memory) that you wish to activate and press key ENTER [5]. The activated

columns are more brilliant than the non activated ones. To deactivate a column follow the same steps as in activating it.

To activate rows where you wish to store measurements use key SHIFT [31] to place the cursor on the rows field, then press keys

[6] until it is over the row you want to activate and press key ENTER [5]. The activated rows are more brilliant than the non activated

ones. To deactivate a row follow the same steps as in activating it. In the case of activating more than one row, the time interval between the
measurement of each row is determined by the Measure interval parameter defined in the configuration screen (1 minute by default).

4.9.2.4.3.-  Taking Measurements

In addition to execution by alarm (see section '4.9.2.4.1 Configuring the Data Logger Function') there are three more ways to take

measurements:

a)  Acquisition over a time period.

The measurement defined in a memory (column) will be taken as many times as there are activated rows, as specified by the time
interval between measurements defined in the configuration menu (Measure interval).

Process: place the cursor on the column you want and press key ENTER [5] until the first active cell blinks. If no measurement matrix
row has been previously activated, the bottom of the screen will show the error message "NOT CELLS SEL." (No cells selected).

b)  Acquisition of different measurements at the same moment.

Multiple measurements in a row will be taken, as specified by the measurement configurations defined in all the activated columns.

Process: place the cursor on the row you want and press key ENTER [5] until the active cells blink. If no measurement matrix column
has been previously activated, the bottom of the screen will show the error message "NOT CELLS SEL.".

c)  Multiple acquisitions.

All the measurements defined by all the activated rows and columns will be taken, in the case where more than one row has been
activated the time interval between measurements will be that defined in the Measure interval field of the configuration menu.

Process: select the Run function and press key ENTER [5]. If no measurement matrix element has been previously activated, the
bottom of the screen will show the message "NOT CELLS SEL.".

If any key is pressed during the acquisition process, the acquisition process will abort and the screen will display the message "DL

STOPPED" (Data Logger deactivated).

4.9.2.4.4.-  Exiting the Data Logger Function

To exit the Data logger function select the Exit field using key SHIFT [31] then press key ENTER [5].

4.9.2.4.5.-  Examples of Data Logger Function Applications

The Data logger function has many applications such as channel equalisation and measuring signal attenuation at each pickup.

Band Equalisation (frequency acquisition)

For this application you will need to use a noise generator as the signal source in the place of a receiver antenna. If, lets say, you wish to

verify equalisation on the VHF band, then:

1. Define the following tuning frequencies at 8 memory positions: from 50 to 450 MHz in 50 MHz steps. The measurement to be taken will

be the level measurement.

2. In the Data logger function, activate the columns related to the memories defined in the previous step.

3. Next place the cursor on the row where you want to store the measurements and press key ENTER [5] until the first of the cells blinks.

The measurements obtained will allow you to verify if the signal level is uniform across the entire band.

Содержание MTD 120

Страница 1: ...TV SAT Level Meter User s manual MTD 120 Ref 4202 Color Ref 4207 B N Bit Error Rate BER ...

Страница 2: ...easurement Information 119 4 9 1 1 2 Selecting TV Mode TV LV SY TV MODE 119 4 9 1 2 Measuring the Video Audio Ratio V A 120 4 9 1 3 Measuring the Carrier Noise Ratio C N 121 4 9 1 4 Measuring the Power of Digital Channels Channel power 122 4 9 2 TV Mode Functions Menu 123 4 9 2 1 Selection of the RF Band Band switching 123 4 9 2 2 Selection of the TV System and Standard System Standard 123 4 9 2 3...

Страница 3: ...5 4 10 2 2 Measuring the Carrier Noise ratio C N Referenced 135 4 10 2 3 Measuring the Power of Digital Channels Channel Power 136 4 11 Selecting the Sound Mode Sound 137 4 12 Measurement Configuration Memories 138 4 12 1 Storing a Measurement Configuration STORE 138 4 12 2 Retrieving a Configuration RECALL 138 4 13 Direct Access to Functions 139 4 14 Printing Measurements and Memories 139 4 14 1 ...

Страница 4: ...annels level C N ratio referenced to a noise frequency defined by the user and digital channels power using an integration method The bandwidth of the measuring filter can be modified to improve frequency resolution This is an indispensable feature as high channel density is present on all transmission systems today Spectrum display can be varied between full span the entire band and 8 MHz terrest...

Страница 5: ...OSD window Digital Absolute value calibrated in dBµV dBmV or dBm Analogue Relative value through an analogue bar on the screen Measurement bandwidth 230 kHz Terrestrial band 4 MHz Satellite band maximum band ripple 1 dB Audible indicator LV audio A tone with pitch proportional to signal strength Accuracy Sub band 2 5 dB 50 120 dBµV 5 45 MHz 22ºC 5ºC Terrestrial bands 1 5 dB 30 120 dBµV 48 25 861 M...

Страница 6: ...Hierarchy FEC Reed Solomon 204 188 and Viterbi MEASUREMENTS IN TV MODE Terrestrial bands Analogue channels Level Video Audio ratio and Carrier Noise ratio Auto and Referenced Digital channels Channel power Auto and Carrier Noise ratio Auto and Referenced Satellite band Analogue channels Level and Carrier Noise ratio Auto and Referenced Digital channels Channel power Auto and Carrier Noise ratio Au...

Страница 7: ...e standard 4 50 5 50 5 80 6 00 6 50 6 65 5 74 AM FM LV OFF Satellite 6 65 5 80 6 50 7 02 LV OFF TELETEXT Decodes at 1 5 level RS 232C INTERFACE EXTERNAL UNITS POWER SUPPLY Through the RF input connector Terrestrial External or 13 15 18 V Satellite External or 13 15 18 V 22 kHz signal Selectable Voltage 0 6 V 0 2 V Frequency 22 kHz 4 kHz Maximum power 5 W DiSEqC GENERATOR According to DiSEqC 1 2 st...

Страница 8: ...280 W x 95 H x 250 D mm Weight 5 2 kg INCLUDED ACCESSORIES Rechargeable battery 6 V 3 3 Ah F F BNC F adapter F F DIN F adapter F F F F adapter External DC adapter Carrying bag NOTE BER measurement options of QPSK QAM or COFDM modulated signals vary based on the model of used Measurer ...

Страница 9: ...nditions The user is only authorized to carry out the following maintenance operations Batteries replacement On the Maintenance paragraph the proper instructions are given Any other change on the equipment should be carried out by qualified personnel When using the power adaptor the negative of measurement is at ground potential Do not obstruct the ventilation system of the instrument Use for the ...

Страница 10: ...ounds 3 1 2 1 Battery Charging To fully charge the batteries connect the instrument to the external DC adapter without pressing the on off key 2 The length of time it takes to recharge it depends on the condition of the battery If they are very low the recharging period is about 12 hours The CHARGER 7 indicator should remain lit IMPORTANT If batteries are completely discharged it is advisable to r...

Страница 11: ...ons and entering numeric data Figure 2 Main keyboard 5 ENTER Validation of the different options In TV mode press the ENTER 5 key to display a menu containing different functions some are dependent on the band and the standard Band switching Permits to change from terrestrial 5 862 MHz to satellite band 920 2150 MHz and vice versa A D 0 SHIFT CH F SPECT 1 7 LEVEL 2 FA 8 MODE 3 FB 9 SEARCH 4 MEMORY...

Страница 12: ...ol software options installed etc Exit Exits from the function menu In Spectrum Analyser mode the menu displays the following functions Band switching Permits to switch from terrestrial 5 862 MHz to satellite band 920 2150 MHz and vice versa Span Defines the frequency range displayed between Full the entire band 500 MHz 200 MHz 100 MHz 50 MHz 32 MHz 16 MHz and 8 MHz the latter two only for terrest...

Страница 13: ... 2 to enter numeric data 23 MODE Selects the information displayed on screen in TV operation mode LV measurement Key number 3 to enter numeric data 24 SEARCH This is the function for automatic station search Starting at the present frequency or channel it searches until finds a station with an adequate level The threshold level search level can be defined by means of the TV mode functions menu bet...

Страница 14: ... key for moving across different fields on some screens Figure 3 Side panel connections 35 RF RF signal input Maximum level 130 dBµV Universal connector for F F or F BNC adapter with input impedance of 75Ω ATTENTION Note the importance to protect the RF 35 input signal with an accessory to block the AC voltages used in CATV cables needed to feed the amplifiers and remote mode 36 RESET button Enabl...

Страница 15: ...memory with a tuning frequency belonging to the band you wish to access See section 4 12 Measurement Configuration Memories 4 5 Channel Tuning Frequency Tuning Pressing key CH F 30 the MTD 120 switches from frequency tuning to channel tuning and back again In channel tuning mode pressing keys 6 sequentially tunes the channels defined in the active channels table see the Channel set function in the...

Страница 16: ... mode the unit powering the amplifiers before the antenna terrestrial television or the satellite TV receiver house hold or community also powers the external units The DRAIN 9 indicator lights when current is flowing to the external unit If any kind of problem occurs e g a short circuit an error message appears on the monitor SUPPLY SHORT the acoustic indicator will be heard and the instrument wi...

Страница 17: ...h To measure it correctly it is indispensable to define the Channel BW C N Two methods selectable through the C N setup function Auto Out channel measurement Noise level is measured at fnoise ftuning 1 2 Channel BW To measure it correctly digital channel must be tuned at its central frequency Referenced The user defines the frequency where noise level will be measured by means of the Reference noi...

Страница 18: ... dBµV their equivalent level will be 90 dBµV 10 log 10 100 dBµV Observe that in this case loss of tuning by overload of the RF input may occur besides other effects such as tuner saturation and generation of intermodulation products that may mask the spectrum visualization 4 9 1 1 1 On screen Measurement Information In TV operation mode the measurement information to be displayed on screen is sele...

Страница 19: ...ars which indicates the level of the signal received 79 dBµV in figure 6 example On the left side the line synchronising pulse is represented as it would appear on the screen of an oscilloscope On the lower side the TV picture is shown Figure 6 Line synchronism level TV TV LV SY Starting from the line synchronism representation it is possible to perform a qualitative analysis of the TV picture del...

Страница 20: ...ith an average detector and corrected to refer it to channel bandwidth according to the standard in use B Terrestrial band digital carrier Both measurements are done with an average detector 230 kHz and the same corrections are introduced on them bandwidth corrections C Satellite band analogue carrier Carrier level is measured using a quasi peak detector 4 MHz BW Noise level is measured with an av...

Страница 21: ...egraded Figure 9 Measuring digital power On selecting the CHANNEL POWER measurement mode the screen displays the following information Figure 10 Digital channel power measurement In addition to the power of the digital channel 45 8 dBµV in previous figure this also shows the tuning frequency or channel depending on the tuning mode selected and the parameters regarding bandwidth Channel BW and meas...

Страница 22: ...d standard to be changed The standards which can be selected depend on the band in use terrestrial or satellite channels To change the standard access the TV mode functions menu then use keys 6 to select the System Standard function and press key ENTER 5 A fold down menu will appear listing the following options Terrestrial bands Satellite band PAL B G PAL PAL D K SECAM PAL I NTSC PAL M Digital PA...

Страница 23: ...ion allows the user to carry out store and or print out up to 9801 measurements in a fully automatic way It may be understood as a measurement matrix whose columns address the 99 measuring configurations defined in the 99 memories of the equipment and whose lines permit to store 99 measurements for every measuring configuration conducted in different points of the system or in the same point on di...

Страница 24: ... logger function main screen 1 TO MEASURE PRINT OR MEASURE AND PRINT First of all the user must indicate whether he wants to take measurements or to print them or to do both at the same time To do this press key SHIFT 31 repeatedly until positioned in the Measure field Then use keys 6 to activate On or deactivate Off the measurement function and press key SHIFT 31 The next step is to activate or d...

Страница 25: ...he Data logger configuration screen repeatedly press key SHIFT 31 until the section dealing with time in the Measure interval field has been activated define the hours by using keys 6 then press key SHIFT 31 again to go to the minutes field and define these in the same way Finally press key SHIFT 31 again to validate the defined time interval You can make as many acquisitions as there are activate...

Страница 26: ...asurement matrix row has been previously activated the bottom of the screen will show the error message NOT CELLS SEL No cells selected b Acquisition of different measurements at the same moment Multiple measurements in a row will be taken as specified by the measurement configurations defined in all the activated columns Process place the cursor on the row you want and press key ENTER 5 until the...

Страница 27: ...e monitor will show a screen labelled INPUT VIDEO displaying the three available options as well as the Exit option Press keys 6 to select the mode you require then press key ENTER 5 to activate it 4 9 2 7 Selecting the Channels Table Channel set The MTD 120 comes with twelve stored channel tables as standard four for terrestrial television and eight for satellite for greater adaptability to the s...

Страница 28: ... be entered using the keyboard The frequency of the LNB local oscillator is expressed in MHz with 5 figures for the whole part a decimal point and a decimal figure which acts as confirmation For example to select 9 GHz the number 9000 0 has to be entered Values must be defined between 8000 0 and 12000 0 4 9 2 13 Video Polarity This option affects reception of SAT satellite band signals It allows s...

Страница 29: ...utomatically at its right to change it press keys 6 and to validate it press key ENTER 5 see DiSEqC commands table Once the DiSEqC command is defined the cursor will pass to the following line if you want to define a new command proceed as for the first one if you do not want to add any command press key SHIFT 31 After the commands sequence is created it is possible to modify it To modify the sequ...

Страница 30: ...ss keys 6 to select the Equipment Info function and press key ENTER 5 The monitor will show the EQUIPMENT INFO screen listing several informations such as the instrument serial number Serial Number the version of the control program Version etc To exit the function press key ENTER 5 4 9 2 20 Exit Exits from the TV functions menu Character Command Associated parameter General Sat A B A B Reset Powe...

Страница 31: ...or the best orientation and position of the receiving antenna This is particularly important in UHF Because such frequencies are involved with wavelengths ranging from 35 cm to 65 cm if the antenna is shifted only a few centimetres the relationship between the picture chrominance and sound carrier frequencies change affecting the quality of the picture in the receiver If there is an excess of soun...

Страница 32: ...rence level is 70 dBµV To alter the value of the reference level select the Spectrum Analyser mode functions menu press keys 6 to select the Reference level function and press key ENTER 5 The screen will show a window with the values which can be selected Press keys 6 to select the desired reference level and activate it by pressing key ENTER 5 again 4 10 1 4 Dual Marker Single Marker Only for lev...

Страница 33: ...r defining the Reference noise Permits to change the tuning frequency by means of keys 6 4 10 1 10 Bandwidth of the Spectrum Measuring Filter Measure bandwidth The frequency resolution of the Spectrum Analyser mode is determined by the bandwidth of the measuring filter when displaying the spectrum This parameter is fundamental given the increasing density of channels present in all TV transmission...

Страница 34: ...oise function Like in the TV mode to select the type of measure press key LEVEL 22 then press keys 6 until desired mode is marked and finally press key ENTER 5 or key LEVEL 22 to activate the new measurement mode 4 10 2 1 Measuring Carrier Levels Level Only for analogue channels When selecting this mode on the lower part of the image appears the tuned frequency or channel and the signal level at t...

Страница 35: ...llowing figure channel bandwidth is 8 MHz defined by the markers If channel power is measured in TV operation mode different readouts will be obtained depending on the tuned frequency measurement filter bandwidth is 230 kHz if tuning is shifted from 759 MHz to 762 MHz reading will increase in several dB Figure 21 Channel power measurement in Spectrum Mode When measuring Channel power on the lower ...

Страница 36: ...nt information displayed on the screen name assigned to memory power supply to external units sound colour system TV standard level and frequency channel In the position relative to the type of Sound will appear the information about the type of NICAM according to Sound Type Error Type NICAM type no NICAM is detected du dual NICAM st stereo NICAM mo mono NICAM Error indication of the bit error rat...

Страница 37: ... corresponds to the column headings of the Data Logger function If a configuration is stored in a memory location already containing information that data will be lost 3 Optional If you wish to assign a name to a memory position press key SHIFT 31 the first character of the name will blink press keys 6 and the different characters will appear in the first position of the configuration name When yo...

Страница 38: ...s for analysis purposes The installation process consists of simply using the data transfer cable to connect the printer to the RS 232C connector 37 on the MTD 120 see section 4 14 1 Handshake and control lines Switch off the power to both instruments before connecting To print measurements select the Data logger function on the functions menu see section 4 9 2 4 Data Logger function access the co...

Страница 39: ...ine is permanently active in order to indicate the establishment of the communication Connections The cable between the MTD 120 and the printer must have the following connections Figure 25 Connector RS 232C MTD 120 Pins numbering 12345 6789 140 TV SAT Level Meter MTD 120 User Manual PC CONNECTOR LEVEL METER CONNECTOR Type D 25 female Type D 9 female SHIELD GROUND 1 DATA TRANSMIT 2 2 DATA RECEIVE ...

Страница 40: ...appear on the screen 1 Modulations It defines the modulation type When selecting this function and pressing key ENTER 5 a multiple choice menu will appear on the screen this menu permits to choose one of the following modulations 16 32 64 128 and 256 2 Symbol Rate When selecting this function and pressing key ENTER 5 a multiple choice menu will appear on the screen this menu permits to choose one ...

Страница 41: ...packets received wrong packets up to a maximum of 126 in the time detailed on its right A packet is considered wrong when one at least non corrigible bit is detected To reset this measurement just modify the measurement conditions for example change the tuned frequency Finally it is shown a status line which displays information about the detected signal The possible messages that can appear and i...

Страница 42: ...s to select attenuation between 0 and 30 dB It is advisable to activate the 30 dB attenuator under that measurement conditions where the signal level is near to the maximum input level approximately starting from 20 dB under the maximum level and it is possible that the tuner becomes saturated Under no saturation conditions when increasing the attenuation value the BER measure must to maintain or ...

Страница 43: ...n appear and its meaning are shown in the following list The messages are exposed from less to more fulfilment of the MPEG 2 standard No signal received Any signal has been detected Signal received A signal is detected but it can not be decoded Carrier recovered A digital carrier has been detected but it can not be decoded Viterbi synchronized A digital carrier has been detected and the Viterbi al...

Страница 44: ...nes the ratio between the data bits number and the total number of bits transmitted the difference corresponds to the number of control bits for the error detection and recovery Modulations Carriers modulation It also defines the system noise immunity QPSK 16 QAM and 64 QAM Spectral Inv Defines the state of the spectral inversion Hierarchy The DVB T norm contemplates the possibility to make a DTT ...

Страница 45: ...in it will activate with no reset When during any measuring time interval the counter has been deactivated in other words the signal has not satisfied the MPEG 2 requi rements the presentation of this counter will alternate with another counter titled FAIL This second counter shows the time that the detected signal has not fulfilled the MPEG 2 standard requirements 12 seconds in the example of the...

Страница 46: ...ation related to the transmission modulation and codification Modulation type QPSK 16 QAM 64 QAM Hierarchy Guard Interval Viterbi Code Rate Transmission mode 2k or 8k and Number of the received frame MPEG 2 Correct detection of a MPEG 2 signal In case of detecting a DVB signal message MPEG 2 DVB T will appear and the DVB Channel Identifier function will be automatically activated See section 5 6 D...

Страница 47: ...are not transmitted at the same time but they appear alternatively in different packets Besides the cadence of presentation of each one of these packets may vary from one operator to another When tuning a DVB compatible transponder the DCI function DVB Channels Identifier detects those data packets including service information relative to these three fields and shows on the lower line on the scre...

Страница 48: ...for data exchange with a PC a serial printer or to other devices The signals in this connector are described in Table 5 Figure 34 RS 232C connector External view PIN No SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS 1 Carrier Detect not connected 2 Data Request RxD 3 Data Transmit TxD 4 Data Transmission Ready DTR Fixed at 12 V 5 Ground GND 6 Data Send Ready DSR not connected 7 Request To Send RTS 8 Clear To Send CTS 9 R...

Страница 49: ...eft channel audio output 14 Digital bus reserved not connected 4 Audio grounding 15 Red output R 5 Blue grounding B 16 Blanked signal not connected 6 Left channel audio input 17 Composite video grounding 7 Blue output B 18 Blanked return not connected 8 Switching voltage 19 Composite video output 9 Green grounding G 20 Video input 10 Digital bus interface not connected 21 Connector shield groundin...

Страница 50: ...nal fuses which user cannot replace The following fuses are found on the base board Their location identifier and characteristics are the following F4 F5 5 A F 63 V SMD F3 1 A F 63 V SMD 7 3 Replacing the Batteries Batteries must be replaced whenever the capacity of the fully charged batteries is noticeably diminished To change the batteries follow next procedure Figure 37 Battery compartment Remo...

Страница 51: ... battery compartment into the back of the MTD 120 and secure with the five screws A If you wish replace the holster 7 4 Cleaning Recommendations The cover should be cleaned by means of a light solution of detergent and water applied with a soft cloth Dry thoroughly before using the system again CAUTION Do not use for the cleaning of the front panel and particularly the viewfinders alcohol or its d...

Страница 52: ... 847 25 69 855 25 Ch Freq 1 49 75 2 59 25 3 77 25 4 85 25 5 93 25 SK1 111 25 SK2 119 25 SK3 127 25 SK4 135 25 SK5 143 25 SK6 151 25 SK7 159 25 SK8 167 25 6 175 25 7 183 25 Ch Freq 8 191 25 9 199 25 10 207 25 11 215 25 12 223 25 SK11 231 25 SK12 239 25 SK13 247 25 SK14 255 25 SK15 263 25 SK16 271 25 SK17 279 25 SK18 287 25 S19 295 25 S20 303 25 Ch Freq S21 311 25 S22 319 25 S23 327 25 S24 335 25 S2...

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