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Instruction manual for Water-cooled Air Compressor  HV2/210                                 - 5 -

4. FAULT TRACING

The following are some of the faults that may arise in operation.

A.   Compressor capacity is low and/or compressor
not supplying full pressure.

Possible cause

Remedy

Dirty, damaged or

Clean and check all valves.

worn valves

Replace defective parts.

Sticking piston rings

Dismantle rings.

Clean grooves and rings.
Replace defecive parts.
When reinstalling,
lubricate cylinder walls
with oil.

Leaking safety valves

Overhaul safety valves,

adjust to correct
lifting pressure.

Defective gasket 

Replace gasket.

between crankcase
and sylinder block

Air filter blocked

Clean filter.

B.   LP safety valve blows.

Possible cause

Remedy

HP valves damaged 

Check and clean valves.

or dirty

Replace defective parts.

C.   HP safety valve blows.

Possible cause

Remedy

Air line shut-off 

Open shut-off cock.

cock closed.

Non-return valve

Remove and clean

blocked

non-return valve.

Replace defective parts.

D.   Valves require maintenance too frequently.

Possible cause

Remedy

Overheating

Check cooling water

circulation and temp.
Inspect coolers and
clean if necessary.

Dirty intake air

Check suction filter.

Inferior lube oil

Change the lube oil type.

See list of
recommended types in
this handbook.
Manufactorer can
supply further
information.

Incorrect tightening of

Tighten valve

compressor valves

to specified torque.

clamping screws
to specified torque.

E.   Overheating or knocking in crankcase.

Possible cause

Remedy

Defective bearings

Inspect bearings, check

clearances.

Insufficent lube oil or

Drain sump, clean and add

lube oil contaminated

new oil.

with water

Binding crankshaft

Check bearing clearances.

bearing

Replace defective parts.

F.   Overheating and scoring of piston

.

Possible cause

Remedy

Piston or gudgeon pin

Replace defective

bearing incorrectly

parts, check piston

fitted

clearances, piston ring
clearances and
gudgeon pin bearing.

Deficient cooling

Check cooling

water circulation
and temperatures.

G.  Excessive lube oil consumption

.

Possible causes

Remedy

Piston rings worn out

Replace piston rings.

Defective crankcase

Replace breather valve.

breather valve

Содержание HV2/210

Страница 1: ...dustri sperre com Sperre Rotterdam BV Tel 31 180 463 299 Fax 31 180 463 264 E mail rotterdam sperre com Sperre Asia PTE LTD Tel 65 763 63 00 Fax 65 763 18 11 E mail asia sperre com Sole suppliers of g...

Страница 2: ...ce of the equipment Keep the compressor in good mechanical order and remember that proper preventive maintenance of the equipment will reduce the risk of damage and unnecessary shutdowns The manufactu...

Страница 3: ...he low pressure stage LP and the second is the high pressure stage HP Air circulation through the compressor is shown in Fig 3 The letters indicate A Suction filter B LP suction valve C LP delivery va...

Страница 4: ...n in Fig 4 Use vernier callipers or inside micrometer callipers to check the distance W Fig 4 This should be the same around the whole circumference of the coupling Using a micrometer A check the radi...

Страница 5: ...f cooling water temperature However additional regular checking of operation and automatic functions is recommended Some water form the compressed air will always condence in the system The compressor...

Страница 6: ...es require maintenance too frequently Possible cause Remedy Overheating Check cooling water circulation and temp Inspect coolers and clean if necessary Dirty intake air Check suction filter Inferior l...

Страница 7: ...important to adapt the maintenance schedule to the experience of the individual operator Maintenance Maintenance intervals routine Daily A Every 500 hours B Every 1000 hours C Every 3000 hours D Ever...

Страница 8: ...eck them carefully IMPORTANT Never use sharp implements on sealing surfaces and plate parts C Replace all parts that are worn or even slightly scored Check that all guide pins are in order Maximum wea...

Страница 9: ...il BP ENERGOL RC 68 BP ENERSYN RX 100 CASTROL AIRCOL PD 100 CASTROL AIRCOL SN 100 CALTEX RPM COMPR OIL 68 CHEVRON HD COMPR OIL 100 ESSO EXXON EXXCOLUB 77 DAPHNE MARINE COMPRESSOR 100 FINA EOLAN AC ELF...

Страница 10: ...one coupling half Dismantle the coupling A Loosen the nuts on each coupling half and give each one a sharp tap with a hammer before removing them completely This will cause the bolts to loosen from th...

Страница 11: ...O rings type OF special quality Use only manufacturer s spares To remove the tube bundle first loosen the cooler covers at both ends The whole bundle can then be withdrawn by means of two guide rods...

Страница 12: ...ended limit switch setting for lube oil pressure safety stop 0 8 bars Normal working pressure one stage 0 10 bars 1 5 3 5 bars Normal working pressure one stage 10 35 bars 4 0 6 0 bars Maximum working...

Страница 13: ...bearing shaft clearance mm 0 08 0 12 Crankshaft bearing play mm 0 08 0 11 Gudgeon pin bearing play mm 0 03 0 04 T 5 Piston rings Pressure stage LP HP Piston illustration F 5 B A Number of compressor r...

Страница 14: ...oil pump 3583 1 Valve spring lub oil pump 3606 1 Adjusting screw lub oil pump 3634 1 Oil level gauge glas 3643 1 Pressure gauge board 3654 2 Cooler unit 3677 1 Key Part Qty Description No 3696 3 Cap...

Страница 15: ...bolt 4523 1 Coupling disk 4624 4 Screw non return valve flange 4673 2 Screw gudgeon pin bearing 7591 1 Cooler cover Pos 2 7593 1 Cooler cover Pos 4 7595 1 Separator 7609 1 Cyclone pipe 7620 6 Stud co...

Страница 16: ...Fig 1 Instruction manual for Water cooled Air Compressor HV2 210 15...

Страница 17: ...Instruction manual for Water cooled Air Compressor HV2 210 16...

Страница 18: ...Instruction manual for Water cooled Air Compressor HV2 210 17...

Страница 19: ...Instruction manual for Water cooled Air Compressor HV2 210 18...

Страница 20: ...HV2 200 HV2 210 HV2 219 NOV 2001 Low pressure suction valve Low pressure delivery valve High pressure suction valve High pressure delivery valve...

Страница 21: ...73 7651 7591 4271 3927 4416 7655 7595 4202 4238 4240 4198 7620 3932 7657 7660 7659 7665 4296 3519 3505 3533 3398 3468 3486 4204 4238 4624 3716 4053 4433 1366 3906 2998 7609 3906 4240 7747 7593 3932 76...

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