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18
Common name
Scientific
name
Distribution
(total: 18 districts)
Notes
Features
Smoke
Heat
Lighting
Combustion
Speed
Hardness
Pine
Pinus
Bragança, Castelo
Branco, Coimbra,
Guarda, Leiria,
Viana do Castelo,
Vila Real and Viseu
Predominant
species
Little
High
Easy
Fast
Soft
Cork Oak
Quercus suber
Évora, Faro,
Portalegre,
Santarém and
Setúbal
Predominant
species
Little
Very High
Easy
Regular
Hard
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus
Aveiro, Porto and
Lisbon
Predominant
species
A lot
Regular
Difficult
Slow
Hard
Holm Oak
Quercus ilex
Beja and Évora
Predominant
species
Little
Very High
Difficult
Slow
Hard
Olive tree
Olea
Entire country
except mountainous
regions
Less predominant
than above
Little
Very High
Difficult
Slow
Hard
Oak
Quercus
Entire country, with
range of subspecies
Less predominant
than above
Little
High
Difficult
Slow
Hard
Ash
Fraxinus
Riverbank areas
(Lower Vouga)
Small numbers
distributed around
the country
Regular
High
Difficult
Slow
Hard
Birch
Betula
High ground (Serra
da Estrela)
Smaller numbers
distributed around
the country
Little
Very High
Easy
Fast
Soft
Beech
Fagus
Cold, humid regions
(North of Portugal –
- Serra do Gerês)
Smaller numbers
distributed around
the country
Little
High
Difficult
Slow
Hard
Maple
Acer
Minho, Beira Litoral
and Serra de Sintra
Smaller numbers
distributed around
the country
Little
Regular
Regular
Slow
Soft
Poplar
Populus
Entire country, but
mainly in the Centre
Smaller numbers
distributed around
the country
Little
High
Easy
Fast
Soft
Chestnut
Castanea
Northern and centre
part of Portugal, and
mountain regions
Smaller numbers
distributed around
the country
Regular
High
Difficult
Slow
Hard
Table 2 - Types of firewood that may be used in SOLZAIMA heat exchanger appliances, their geographical distribution and respective
calorific value/reactions
6.2. Power
* The power of your unit translates its heating capacity, i.e. the heat transfers your unit gets from the
energy of the firewood used (usually measured in kW), which is directly dependent on the amount of
firewood placed in the units.
* The rated power is measured for standard load of firewood when tested in laboratory conditions over
a specific period of time.
6.3. Combustion Principles
The stove is designed to be a slow-burning device. With a maximum wood charge and a gentle flame,
it will heat up with maximum efficiency for several hours. The salamander may burn very slowly with
a low flame for a few hours. However, we do not recommend this procedure because incomplete
combustion creates smoke which, when condensed, deposits tar in the stove, chimney and glass
panel. An accumulation of tar becomes unpleasant to the eye and also requires more frequent