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Sunny Island

Installation & Operating Instructions

BWRI33-12:EE

- 120 -

SMA Regelsysteme GmbH

much higher than the nominal power, simple halogen lamps extract up to 15 x of the

nominal power when they are turned on.

These consumers do not continuously require this high power, the Sunny Island

therefore does not have to be capable of generating this power. What is more impor-

tant is a sophisticated control strategy. When such loads are connected the Sunny

Island therefore reduces the AC voltage for a short time. This not only reduces the

current peaks on the AC side, but also those on the DC side – thus increasing the

battery power and prolonging the battery’s service life.

Содержание Sunny Island SI3300

Страница 1: ...BWRI33 12 EE1203 Bidirectional Battery Inverter SI3300 for Stand alone Applications Version 2 1 Installation Operating Instructions Sunny Island...

Страница 2: ...tion of German issue 1 3 Wollny 01 EE3002 1 1 A Translation of chapter 14 Wollny 01 EE3302 1 2 A Final English translation Wollny 12 EE1203 2 1 A C Changes due to Firmware Version 1 50 Sabban 1 A Chan...

Страница 3: ...e the following description of symbols This indicates a feature that is important either for optimal and comfort able usage or optimal operation of the system Example To keep string voltage low we rec...

Страница 4: ...livery 15 3 2 Placement of the Sunny Island 16 3 3 Electric Connection 20 3 3 1 Preparing the Connection 21 3 3 2 Cable Connections 22 3 4 Examples for Connection 24 3 4 1 Connection to Ground 25 3 4...

Страница 5: ...lternative Communication at COM1 Interface 49 3 7 5 Assignment of COM3 Interface 50 3 8 Communication in a Three Phase Island Grid 51 4 Operating Instructions 52 4 1 Display and Operating Elements 52...

Страница 6: ...s Generator 84 8 7 Menu PARREL 3 7 Parameters Relays 89 8 8 Menu PARSB 3 8 Parameters Sunny Boy 95 8 9 Menu PARALL 3 9 all Parameters 96 9 Operating Data DATA 97 9 1 Menu DATAV 1 0 Overview of Measure...

Страница 7: ...Grid without Generator 124 13 3 Single Phase PV Island Grid with Generator and Utility 126 13 4 Three Phase PV Island Grid with Generator 128 14 Overview Configurable System Parameters 130 15 Overvie...

Страница 8: ...tant Safety Notice The Sunny Island inverter may only be opened installed and ser viced by qualified personnel The device can still be charged with very high hazardous voltages even when disconnected...

Страница 9: ...ix In the following you will find the installation and operating instructions of the Sunny Island battery inverter Don t worry about the size of the document it is not neces sary to read everything at...

Страница 10: ...10 however discrepancies concerning the pa rameters data available can arise Please note that changes have been made com pared to earlier versions before Firmware BFR 1 10 as regards generator control...

Страница 11: ...ing and wiring the storage battery risk of short circuit As a precaution against injuries wear suitable clothes for handling heavy and unwieldy devices when mounting and removing the Sun ny Island suc...

Страница 12: ...odular power supply system is the battery in verter Sunny Island Intelligent system management and control not only allow to supply different consumers but also to connect the SMA Sunny Boy String Inv...

Страница 13: ...in all four quadrants For control and management of the battery inverter it has a double processor con cept with a closed loop control processor DSP digital signal processor and a man agement system...

Страница 14: ...consumers In inverter operation grid voltage is controlled to 230 V 50 Hz or 60 Hz The system management can define other rms voltage values depending on the degree of bat tery charge grid voltage and...

Страница 15: ...d in Delivery Please find below the components ensuring easy mounting and installation of the Sunny Island which are included in delivery 1 Installation and Operating Instructions 1 Slide for recommen...

Страница 16: ...ns see chapter 3 4 SMA order name SI BP24 RS485 interface or RS232 interface as Piggy Back Installation box for convenient connection of a mobile generator SMA order name SI GENCASE 01 Kit for update...

Страница 17: ...m weight of inverter approx 45 kg The ambient temperature must be between 25 C and 45 C If the Sunny Island is transferred from a cold to a warm place wait for a sufficient time at least 15 minutes be...

Страница 18: ...nt size We recommend two 6 mm hexagon head screws and 8 mm dowels for fastening on top see Fig 3 1 Make sure the mounting slide is securely fastened as it carries the inverter s total weight After fas...

Страница 19: ...Sunny Island Installation Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 19 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Fig 3 1 Mounting slide with fastening points...

Страница 20: ...ctric Connection The electric connection of the Sunny Boy can be done once the device is correctly mounted in its position The storage battery and the grid connection to subdistribution are connected...

Страница 21: ...nding cable PE Carefully disconnect this connector Af ter finishing the installation reconnect it Make sure the two automatic circuit breakers F1 and F2 are switched off After removing the two fasteni...

Страница 22: ...attery temperature sensor four wire measurement Storage battery terminal at F1 and F1 of the automatic circuit breaker on the left Terminals for diesel start via relay K1 Terminals for diesel contacto...

Страница 23: ...X2 2 I X2 3 L X2 4 N F1 F1 F2 L F2 N Diesel current input Diesel sync input K1 14 K1 13 Battery fan Battery circulation Diesel start Diesel contactor Control relay K3 Control relay K4 Control relay K...

Страница 24: ...ay K5 for measuring point selection a o K6 14 Control relay Relay K6 for warming up and starting diesel a o K6 13 Control relay Relay K6 for warming up and starting diesel a o K7 14 Battery fan Relay...

Страница 25: ...rate copper conductors with cross sections corresponding at least to the respective AC con ductor If the two ground conductors are not part of the AC connection cable they should have a minimum cross...

Страница 26: ...bat tery If this is not possible it can usually be estimated with the following formula ISC C 0 05h C battery capacity in Ah For an exact determination of the grounding conductor cross section please...

Страница 27: ...he inter nal DC fuses of the Sunny Island are designed for interrupting cur rents of up to 20 kA for R L 0 015 s The relevant regulations for installation have to be followed Fused interrupter to disc...

Страница 28: ...the temperature sensor is to be connected with a shielded cable connect the shielding to terminal X1 5 This terminal is connected to the case and thus to the PE connections of the inverter Therefore...

Страница 29: ...eaker F2 If there is only one electric circuit this can be directly supplied by the Sunny Island If there are additional devices feeding the grid such as wind generators separate cir cuits and thus an...

Страница 30: ...l also the diesel current is fed to the Sunny Island via an inverter The measurement is connected as shown in Fig 3 8 Sunny Island L N k k L L X2 1 2 3 4 N L I I 1 2 G L N PE Diesel current input Dies...

Страница 31: ...Cable cross section mm2 5 Copper Fig 3 9 Power loss due to the secondary circuit to the inverter 3 4 6 Connection of a Generator If e g a diesel generator is integrated into the island grid not only t...

Страница 32: ...3 10 Connection of a diesel generator Three common options to start diesel generators are described in chapter 16 In most switch over situations the period of time for short interruptions can be sub s...

Страница 33: ...tart Diesel contactor K1 K2 Generator start AC Outlet 2 A L N PE L N SI contactor K4 24V SI BP24 SI BPRE SI BPRE 13 14 Fig 3 11 Example of connection for an accelerated switch over generator This rela...

Страница 34: ...public utility company is man datory If the public mains supply often fails an island utility can be desirable In this case the Sunny Island will normally charge the battery during supplementary grid...

Страница 35: ...ternal utility The switch over times can also be reduced by means of a more complicated wiring for the connection to the recovered external utility Fig 3 13 Of course the Sunny Island can by no means...

Страница 36: ...ibution Mains K3 AC Outlet 2 A L N L N K4 SI contactor Grid L N 24V utility grid SI BP24 SI BPRE OE Fig 3 13 Connection for an accelerated switch over utility This relay shall not overcharge the 24 V...

Страница 37: ...operating modes energy feeding into the external utility is possible via the Sunny Island The illustrated interconnection plans show the principle grid connec tion In any case the local applicable reg...

Страница 38: ...N 2 A L N Grid L N utility grid 13 14 Mains K3 13 14 L N Diesel sync input Sync switch SI BPRE SI BPRE SI BPRE K5 24V SI BP24 Fig 3 14 Connection to generator and utility This relay shall not overcha...

Страница 39: ...t overcharge the 24 V auxiliary supply output SMA order name SI BP24 A relay complying with the requirements is available with the SMA order name SI BPRETR 3 4 9 Connection of a Battery Room Fan and E...

Страница 40: ...tery room fan and electrolyte pump 3 4 10 Connection of a Dump Load If there is a surplus of energy in the island grid which is not utilized but cannot be stored either because the batteries are fully...

Страница 41: ...ctions BWRI33 12 EE 41 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Sunny Island 13 14 13 14 N L F2 5 A external distribution L N K3 K4 control relay 3 control relay 4 load 2 kW load 2 kW AC Outlet SI BPRE SI BPRE Fig 3 17...

Страница 42: ...A Regelsysteme GmbH 3 5 Finalization of Electrical Wiring Always mount the lower protective cover lower part of plastic terminal cover see chapter 3 3 1 with the two corresponding screws after wiring...

Страница 43: ...y Islands As it is transmitted in one cable together with the RS485 signal a special cable set SMA order name SI Synckabel Set is required for three phase operation The COM2 interface can be equipped...

Страница 44: ...the three phases The three Sunny Islands in one system have to be interconnected with special 15 pin interface cables available as an accessory SMA order name SI Synckabel Set The assignment of the SY...

Страница 45: ...Output of Sunny Island 5 GND GND 6 5V DSR Input of Sunny Island 7 RTS Output of Sunny Island 8 Data CTS Input of Sunny Island 9 Data Table 3 3 Assignment of COM2 interface RS485 RS232 Recommended cab...

Страница 46: ...chapter 3 6 not only makes possible configuration of the Sunny Island but also defined power limitation of the Sunny Boys as well as data recording with Sunny Data or Sunny Boy Control If a Sunny Boy...

Страница 47: ...le must be removed 2 Sunny Boy nd Last Sunny Boy max 50 1 Sunny Boy rst Connect shield to case PE Termination for last Sunny Boy Jumper 1 mounted Sunny Island COM 2 Resistors under the Piggy Back modu...

Страница 48: ...rnal resistors in the plug One of the devices on the RS485 bus has to be equipped with balancing resistors In the Sunny Boy Control these are already activated with jumpers inside the device so that n...

Страница 49: ...y integrated The RS485 interface COM1 SYNC BUS of the Sunny Island to the PC is available for communication in a single phase island grid All parameters and measured val ues of the Sunny Island can be...

Страница 50: ...service interface COM3 can only be used as an RS232 interface It is meant for service maintenance and necessary software updates To be able to update the software an additional PC programme is require...

Страница 51: ...n in a three phase island grid to ensure convenient and troublefree operation Slave 1 Slave 2 Sunny Island Master PC Sunny Boy Control COM1 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM2 COM3 COM1 COM2 COM3 COM1 COM2 S BUS Comm...

Страница 52: ...lay and Operating Elements The Sunny Island is operated with six keys placed below the display A graphic dis play with eight lines shows the inverter status issues error notices and shows up to date i...

Страница 53: ...ch of them is active depends on the menu item selected see Table 4 2 Key Function One line up increase value special function see chapters 4 1 2 and 4 1 3 One line down decrease value special function...

Страница 54: ...ltaneously pressing both keys Table 4 4 Key combination for fast return to status display A return to the status display is automatically made if no keys have been pressed for approx five minutes If t...

Страница 55: ...Therefore you can only enter menus where such parameters can be modified after having entered an installer password These protected menus are shown as shaded in Fig 4 2 Settings and modifications of...

Страница 56: ...apter 9 DATSYS DATALL DATBAT DATGRD START GENSET FUNCT SETTIM PASSWD PARSYS PARGRD PARBAT PARGEN PARREL PARSB PARALL ACKN HISTOR ERRHIS EVTHIS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 1 2 2 2 3 3...

Страница 57: ...ATA Overview of the most important operating data display of measured system values OPERAT Sunny Island operating functions and generator settings SETUP Setting of data and parameters DIAG Instruction...

Страница 58: ...of the batteries is shown in each individual holder Make sure that both the DC fuses F1 and the AC fuses F2 of the Sunny Island are still switched off Now switch on the fuse switch disconnector at yo...

Страница 59: ...INIT menu 0 0 While the selection shown in Fig 5 3 is displayed please do not press a key simply wait for approximately 10 seconds You can skip the following menu and directly reach the menu branch S...

Страница 60: ...nny Island off again with the DC fuse Now the installer can configure the inverter as described in the following chapters Being the installer you can also trigger the restart required for first con fi...

Страница 61: ...n 1 The Sunny Island has never before been adjusted to the plant where it is in stalled now This is the case if it is newly installed or if many components are removed from or added to the plant at th...

Страница 62: ...n e g after a battery change The individual configuration procedures are described in detail in the following chap ters 6 1 First Configuration New System The first configuration of the Sunny Island i...

Страница 63: ...ee chapter 11 3 506_acid density 1 28 kg l Nominal acid density of electrolyte should be entered as defined in the manufacturer s instructions to accelerate its adaptive de termination by the Sunny Is...

Страница 64: ...n the generator and the Sunny Island with out interruption special installation measures are necessary for this fast Mains The Sunny Island is operated on the public util ity grid and it is possible t...

Страница 65: ...phase parallel are corresponding You can only leave this menu by pressing ESC after you have entered all parame ters see Fig 4 2 Please check now referring to chapter 7 4 whether additional settings f...

Страница 66: ...ou have switched on the Sunny Island DC fuse you will reach as already known from chapter 5 the INIT 0 0 menu where you select the menu item New Battery with the arrow keys and confirm this with ENTER...

Страница 67: ...28 kg l Nominal acid density of electrolyte should be entered as de fined in manufacturer s instructions to accelerate its adap tive determination by the Sunny Island 507_SOC ini 0 0 Initial battery c...

Страница 68: ...f Restart by pressing ENTER This will not change any of the settings already made You will thus reach the menu branch selection SETUP 0 3 where as described in chapter 7 4 you can change the desired p...

Страница 69: ...anding operation the Sunny Island provides constant voltage and frequency on the AC voltage side and uses the battery as a buffer storage All connected consum ers are supplied and feeding devices such...

Страница 70: ...mers The op erating mode grid forming RUN_U or grid tied RUN_I is stipulated by set ting the parameter 602_Genset Type in the menu PARGEN 3 6 Even in grid tied operating mode the Sunny Island may be t...

Страница 71: ...LEDGE enables the operator to easily confirm error states of the generator At the next start up attempt the complete starting sequence is run again This function can be useful e g to solve start up di...

Страница 72: ...st Grid form Generator is grid forming and it is switched between the gen erator and the Sunny Island without interruption special instal lation measures are necessary for this fast Mains The Sunny Is...

Страница 73: ...sword level 1 has been en tered Fig 7 5 Menu FUNCT 2 3 In this menu cumulative measured values can be reset default parameters loaded and a firmware update can be made For increased safety these funct...

Страница 74: ...nter face COM3 of the Sunny Island The menu BHKW 2 5 is primarily used for the display of the CHP s operating state In addition it can be used for the commissioning of the plant to manually switch on...

Страница 75: ...can be changed by the operator without having to enter the password The settings in this menu branch influence the behavior of the in verter and the entire system Special care should therefore be ap...

Страница 76: ...n this menu the integrated clock of the Sunny Island can be set It is necessary to correctly set the time e g for password entry time dependent relay control and chronological recording of system and...

Страница 77: ...l 1 The menus with a white background level 0 can be selected without having to enter a password Functions influencing the plant specific settings and thus the operat ing safety of the Sunny Island ar...

Страница 78: ...configuration which the Sunny Island cannot immediately de tect in operation Therefore changes of interface parameters are only implemented at the next restart of the Sunny Island by switching it on...

Страница 79: ...Sunny Island will start from time to time even if this parameter is set to 0 s Parameter 535_State Stop T for details 312_COM1 Proto Communication protocol COM1 None Interface is not used SMANET Inter...

Страница 80: ...or possible 1Phs_Mstr2 single phase parallel operation with two devices with one sin gle battery pack device is master 1Phs_Mstr3 single phase parallel operation with three devices with one single bat...

Страница 81: ...In the menu PARBAT 3 5 the operator can change the parameters for the battery management of the Sunny Island In addition to the characteristic values defined by the connected lead acid battery itself...

Страница 82: ...r cases set to 0 Can be set to 1 for slaves with additional temperature sensors installed 509_Tbat max 30 55 C Max battery temperature permissible 511_Bat Fan Battery room fan installed 0 Not Installe...

Страница 83: ...charge 2 29 2 7 V Charging voltage for normal charge per cell with lead acid battery see 502_Bat Type In case of electrolyte circulation pump installed the value should be reduced to 2 45 V Please fol...

Страница 84: ...batteries 80 mA 100 Ah for batteries strongly aged This value is NOT automatically determined by the Sunny Island Battery man agement can therefore be optimized by manually adjusting the value from t...

Страница 85: ...and it is switched between the generator and the Sunny Island without interruption special installation measures are necessary for this fast Mains The Sunny Island is operated on the public utility gr...

Страница 86: ...614_tGen cool 1 900 s Cooling time of generator 615_tGen stop 1 180 s Length of time the relay is controlled to stop the generator 616_tGen lock 1 180 min Period of time the generator after having bee...

Страница 87: ...will always be started 632_PldLzMax 0 100 Upper limit for the charging state when the Ecopower CHP will never be started 633_PConsMin 0 2000 W Power limit for the load power cumulative power averaged...

Страница 88: ...ame Description 642_BHKW_Tmax 0 20 000 s Maximum run time of the Ecopower CHP in mode 2 fast control 644_PldOnLx 0 3300 W Requirement of the Ecopower CHP when the load at one phase has been exceeded 7...

Страница 89: ...witched on and off individually any time by selecting the setting ON or OFF After a restart the setting ON is reset to OFF for safety reasons In manual relay control ON OFF the automatic control by th...

Страница 90: ...s below switch off limit If the same bat tery state is set for both the switch on and the switch off limits the relay is controlled as for the Consumer type If the same values have been entered under...

Страница 91: ...te Active battery state low overload normal 725_K3 Off t1 L2 724_K3 On t1 N4 active Relay state after SI start L4 L3 L2 L1 N4 N3 N2 N1 O1 O2 O3 on off Relay state low overload normal 714_K1 On t2 N4 D...

Страница 92: ...i CHP PARGEN 3 6 K7 Battery room fan PARBAT 3 5 K8 Electrolyte pump PARBAT 3 5 Table 8 5 Special functions of relays A special function is normally assigned indirectly If e g a generator type 2 has be...

Страница 93: ...g operation RUN_I Relay is only switched on when Sunny Island is in grid tied operation HD_CTRL Relay is switched during transfer from grid forming to grid tied operation TK_CTRL Relay is switched dur...

Страница 94: ...ttery state where K1 is switched on 713_K1 Off t1 L4 O3 Battery state where K1 is switched off 714_K1 On t2 as parameter 712 but in special time period t2 715_K1 Off t2 as parameter 713 but in special...

Страница 95: ...uld define settings in the menu PARSB 3 8 if there are Sunny Boy in verters in the island grid which are to be controlled by the Sunny Island via the RS485 interface COM2 PARSB 3 8 Name Description 80...

Страница 96: ...hout having to select the corresponding special menu E g this can facilitate configuration of newly installed complex island grid plants As it makes no difference whether parameters are changed in thi...

Страница 97: ...t is necessary to acquire the most different elec trical and physical variables The operator can access them in the menu branch DATA DATSYS DATALL DATBAT DATGRD 1 0 1 2 1 3 1 4 0 1 STATUS DATA chapter...

Страница 98: ...The values displayed are Measured value Description LZ Battery charge degree as bar BAZ Battery state PSI AC current of Sunny Island also as bar positive discharging power nega tive charging power PSU...

Страница 99: ...The values displayed are Section Description BAT Nominal battery voltage actual battery voltage Battery state battery charge degree battery current positive battery is charged nega tive battery is di...

Страница 100: ...rial number the release number of the firmware version for system management and control as well as the so called up time total operating hours 9 3 Menu DATALL 1 2 Overall Plant Data Fig 9 6 Menu DATA...

Страница 101: ...witch state of relay K8 Fext Frequency at input Diesel U Uext eff RMS value of voltage at input Diesel U Iext eff RMS value of current at input Diesel I Pext Power of generator connected to input port...

Страница 102: ...current SI three phases Tbat mean Mean value of battery temperature Pbat mean Mean value of battery power Pbat Sum Total battery power SI three phases SOC RSK Charge degree of module open circuit vol...

Страница 103: ...3 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH t Uconst full Time of constant U phase for full charges t Uconst equal Time of constant U phase for equalizing charges ChargeOper State of battery management SOC AHB Charge deg...

Страница 104: ...eff Current grid voltage Fconv Current grid frequency Iconv eff Grid current RMS value Iconv Sum Inverter current three phases Pconv Active grid power Sunny Island Pconv Sum Total of active grid powe...

Страница 105: ...tallation Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 105 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH DATGRD 1 4 Name Description Pext Current active generator power Pext Sum Total of active generator power three phases Table 9 5...

Страница 106: ...perator should not be dependent on a PC that has to be operating all the time to be able to view these data Therefore the Sunny Island continuously not only acquires changes of its oper ating state ev...

Страница 107: ...omatic starting attempt can be made if this has been activated with the parameter 310_Auto Start e g in the menu PARSYS 3 3 If an error state that has made the Sunny Island switch off persists the Sun...

Страница 108: ...the menu item Acknowledge If there are more than one of those error messages they have to be confirmed one after the other 10 2 Menu HISTOR 4 2 Overall Protocol Fig 10 4 Menu HISTOR 4 2 This menu com...

Страница 109: ...Error Protocol Fig 10 5 Menu ERRHIS 4 3 The menu ERRHIS 4 3 lists the exceeded limiting values and errors occurred that are shown in the menu HISTOR 4 2 10 4 Menu EVTHIS 4 4 State Protocol Fig 10 6 Me...

Страница 110: ...degree and battery state controls and monitors the charge depending on the previous situations and can control an electrolyte circu lation pump as well as a battery room fan The parameters are descri...

Страница 111: ...temperature sensor Above 20 C the ref erence value for the final charge voltage is therefore decreased by 4 mV K visible in the menu PARBAT 3 5 Below 20 C the value is increased accordingly The Sunny...

Страница 112: ...ate e g diesel generator By default a full charge is completed every two weeks or 8 charge throughputs A full charge leads to complete charging of the battery in order to avoid irreversible ag ing due...

Страница 113: ...a full charge or an equalizing charge has first been re quested The battery state therefore shows that either the availability of the energy stored deteriorates considerably due to the decreasing char...

Страница 114: ...f supply Notification of charge degree if required first reduction of con sumers Switch off first load groups that are not continuously used or reduction of power N3 Normal secu rity of supply Either...

Страница 115: ...nstead of replacing them Otherwise the remaining service life of the other cells may be decreased Any re moval of cells however must always be advised to the battery management of the Sunny Island by...

Страница 116: ...forming RUN_U the Sunny Island keeps the voltage and the frequency of the grid at a constant level Grid tied RUN_I the Sunny Island follows the voltage and frequency that is defined by a further compo...

Страница 117: ...the batteries whenever the compo nents within the grid Sunny Boy inverters synchronous generators generate more power than required In case these components generate less power than consumed within th...

Страница 118: ...ol the grid voltage and grid frequency it controls the current it feeds to the grid The battery is charged or the grid is supported by discharging the batteries depending on the consumer generator sit...

Страница 119: ...situation between 1 3 x and 2 x nominal power the performance mainly depends on the behavior of the AC fuse The behavior of the fuse in this load range mainly depends on the ambient temperature and th...

Страница 120: ...ntinuously require this high power the Sunny Island therefore does not have to be capable of generating this power What is more impor tant is a sophisticated control strategy When such loads are conne...

Страница 121: ...on Due to the fact that the plant configuration can differ from the examples quoted here the configuration of the Sunny Island can differ from the parameter settings sug gested in the following 13 1 S...

Страница 122: ...d 503_Ubat nom 60 0 V Battery nominal voltage 506_acid density 1 28 kg l Nominal acid density of electrolyte 401_Phase Mode 1Phs_Single Single phase operation 402_Uconv nom 230 0 V Nominal voltage AC...

Страница 123: ...Sunny Island Installation Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 123 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH To monitor the battery temperature a Pt100 temperature sensor has to be connected to the Sunny Island...

Страница 124: ...of the Sunny Boys in case the battery is about to be overcharged Disconnection of consumers In an island grid that does not include a feeder available any time combustion ag gregate the consumers conn...

Страница 125: ...y K4 Parameter Configuration Description 501_Cbatnom 350 Ah Nominal capacity of the battery as stated by the manufac turer 502_Bat Type Lead acid Depending on type gel fleece or liquid 503_Ubat nom 60...

Страница 126: ...xample is given in chapter 16 Batteries U 60 V nom Sunny Island 3 3 kW Sunny Boy PV Modules Consumers Generator Grid G 230 V 50 Hz 60 Hz Fig 13 2 Sunny Island with PV generator and public utility sing...

Страница 127: ...Grid forming Grid forming 603_GenSet inter Typ 2 Relays K1 K5 604_GenSet Ctrl I_Diesel Control of generator current current transformer required 609_GenLoad min 10 Minimum generator capacity utilizat...

Страница 128: ...e of course only examples The generator forms the grid and is assumed to be of type 2 A current and voltage measurement for the generator should be in stalled See chapter 3 4 5 for details Parameter C...

Страница 129: ...d by Sunny Island 702_Man K2 Auto Relay K2 is controlled by Sunny Island Connection of genera tor to island grid 706_Man K6 Auto Relay K6 is controlled by Sunny Island Warming up Starting the Diesel g...

Страница 130: ...d Therefore the names of parameters are not always exactly the same as those shown on the Sunny Island display The column Description additionally shows the num ber which has to be transmitted to sele...

Страница 131: ...art from time to time even if this parameter is set to 0 s Parameter 535_State Stop T for details 312_COM1 Proto 0 2 1 Communication protocol COM1 0 None interface not in use 1 SMANET interface based...

Страница 132: ...se operation device is master L1 10 3Phs_Slv1L2 three phase operation device is slave L2 11 3Phs_Slv1L3 three phase operation device is slave L3 402_Uconv nom V 200 260 230 Setpoint value of AC voltag...

Страница 133: ...ttery only taken into acount if inverter is started via New System or New Battery see chapter 6 If set to 0 the Sunny Island estimates the dis charge degree based on battery voltage 508_Tbat Sense 0 1...

Страница 134: ...charge V 2 25 2 6 2 4 Charging voltage for normal charge per cell for gel or fleece batteries see also 502_Bat Type Please follow the instructions of the battery manu facturer 525_UVR charge full V 2...

Страница 135: ...battery load mode is permitted see also 535_Stat StopT 534_Stdby t end h 0 23 0 End of time period when the low battery load mode is permitted see also 535_Stat StopT 535_State StopT 0 10 2 In case of...

Страница 136: ...ly adjusting the value from time to time 601_GenSet Oper 0 3 0 0 Auto The generator is automatically started and stopped by the Sunny Island 1 Man Start The generator is immediately started 2 Man Stop...

Страница 137: ...ry for this 603_GenSet Interf 0 4 0 0 None generator not controlled by Sunny Island 1 Typ 1 autostart relays K1 K2 2 Typ 2 3 contacts run start relays K1 K2 K5 3 Typ 3 3 contacts start stop relays K1...

Страница 138: ...y confirmation in the GENSET 2 2 menu 618_tGen faillock h 1 168 6 Period of time the generator cannot be restarted via the Sunny Island after a certain number of fail ures as defined in 605_GenStRetr...

Страница 139: ...onsMin W 0 2000 1000 Lower limit for the load power cumulative power averaged over all three phases within the time pe riod of the parameter 630_TavgLdSum that has to be exceeded in order to start the...

Страница 140: ...eeded 701_Man K1 0 2 0 Operating mode of relay K1 0 OFF Switch relay K1 off 1 ON Switch relay K1 on 2 AUTO Sunny Island automatically con trols relay K1 702_Man K2 0 2 0 Operating mode of relay K2 0 O...

Страница 141: ...when the Sunny Island operates as the grid forming element 5 RUN_I Relay is only switched on when the Sunny Island is in grid tied operation 6 HD_CTRL Relay is switched during trans fer from grid for...

Страница 142: ...to grid tied operation 7 TK_CTRL Relay is switched during trans fer from grid tied to grid forming operation 8 HDTK_CTRL Relay is switched during any transfer from grid tied to grid forming operation...

Страница 143: ...y full 8 O1 Overcharge 9 O2 10 O3 714_K1 On t2 0 10 5 Switch on threshold for K1 in special period t2 see 712 715_K1 Off t2 0 10 5 Switch off threshold for K1 in special period t2 see 713 716_K2 t2 be...

Страница 144: ...d t2 see 715 734_K5 t2 begin h 0 23 0 Beginning of special period t2 for K5 see 710 735_K5 t2 end h 0 23 0 End of special period t2 for K5 see 711 736_K5 On t1 0 10 5 Switch on threshold for K5 see 71...

Страница 145: ..._K8 On t1 0 10 5 Switch on threshold for K8 see 712 755_K8 Off t1 0 10 5 Switch off threshold for K8 see 713 756_K8 On t2 0 10 5 Switch on threshold for K8 in special period t2 see 714 757_K8 Off t2 0...

Страница 146: ...MANU man start of generator detected 8 HD_CTRL Transfer from RUN_U to RUN_I 9 TK_CTRL Transfer from RUN_I to RUN_U 10 SHUTDOWN Shutdown 11 ERRSHDWN Shutdown due to error 12 FAULT Fault state Batt Ah I...

Страница 147: ...ate 0 L4 1 L3 2 L2 3 L1 4 N4 5 N3 6 N2 7 N1 8 O1 9 O2 10 O3 SOC act 100 110 0 Battery state of charge Pbat Sum W 32000 32000 0 Sum of battery power SI three phases Ibat Sum A 320 320 0 Sum of battery...

Страница 148: ...A 150 150 0 Mean value of battery current Pbat mean W 32000 32000 0 Mean value of battery power Tbat mean degC 25 125 0 Mean value of battery temperature Uzw Cuk mean V 0 500 0 Mean value of the inter...

Страница 149: ...4 Float float charge 5 Equalize equalizing charge SOC diff 0 100 50 Difference of charge degree calculation SOC AHG 100 110 50 Charge degree for full charge calibration SOC RSK 100 110 50 Charge degre...

Страница 150: ...0 40 0 Time of constant U phase for equalizing charges ChargeOper 0 5 1 State of battery management charging method 1 none required charge voltage for battery management 2 normal normal charge 3 FULL...

Страница 151: ...systeme GmbH Name Unit Min Max Default Description Iext eff A 0 500 0 Current generator current of converter Iext Sum A 0 640 0 Sum of generator current three phases Pext kW 320 320 0 Current generato...

Страница 152: ...e same installation measures have to be per formed when erecting a three phase island system Three phase options are not shown here so as not to confuse the reader Diesel Status Typ 1 Operate Grid Off...

Страница 153: ...Sunny Island Installation and Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 153 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Fig 16 2 Single phase island system with generator type 1 automatic start...

Страница 154: ...Sunny Island Installation and Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 154 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Fig 16 3 Single phase island system with generator type 2...

Страница 155: ...Sunny Island Installation and Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 155 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Fig 16 4 Single phase island system with generator type 3...

Страница 156: ...e from SMA as an accessory SMA order name SI GENCASE 01 which can be firmly installed in the plant The circuit diagram is shown in Fig 16 5 The figure also shows the con nection of an external generat...

Страница 157: ...Sunny Island Installation and Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 157 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Fig 16 5 External charging of the battery by an auxiliary generator...

Страница 158: ...rating error please write down the error signal and contact the manufacturer see chapter 22 17 1 Error Signals Nr Ackn Display Reason A0001 A0002 Internal Error Invalid adjustment data A0003 x Interna...

Страница 159: ...eter or fixed DSP limits A0046 High Grid Freq Overfrequency in the grid parameter or fixed DSP limits A0047 Low Grid Freq Underfrequency in the grid parameter or fixed DSP limits A0048 x Unexp Grid St...

Страница 160: ...en reset E0009 BMS Restart Restart the battery management keeps on working with the pre sent internal values for the battery characteristics E0012 SYSINIT Initial state E0014 STANDBY Operating state S...

Страница 161: ...requency increm ON Frequency increment active see chapter 8 8 E0064 Frequency increm OFF Frequency increment finished E0065 SI Autostart Automatic start of Sunny Island performed E0066 SI Man Start Ma...

Страница 162: ...and has switched to RUN_I mode E0077 SLAVE ERROR Sunny Island is slave and in failure state E0078 SLAVE ACKN Sunny Island is slave and has received acknowledge E0079 Frequency decrem ON Frequency lowe...

Страница 163: ...rrents Nominal battery voltage VBat nom 60 V Battery voltage range VBat 46 V 81 V Nominal battery current IBat nom 60 A Max battery current IBat max 125 A Nominal AC voltage VACnom 230 V AC voltage ra...

Страница 164: ...Vpp 5 Pole confusion prevention none Short circuit proof on grid side due to current control Phase differential factor cos 1 EMC EN 50081 1 EN 55022 class B EN 50981 1 EN 55011 class B Grid interferen...

Страница 165: ...nstructions BWRI33 12 EE 165 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Ambient conditions Ambient temperature range permissible 25 o C to 45 o C Relative humidity permissible 0 93 non condensing Limit curves of relays ac...

Страница 166: ...ine cells of equal quality For envi ronmentally friendly disposal of used cells follow the instructions of the local authori ties In case of increased ambient temperatures and frequent long term switc...

Страница 167: ...es should be removed from the device with a soft hand brush or a similar tool Fine dust can be wiped off the enclosure parts with a soft moistened cloth Cleaning agents containing solvents or abrasive...

Страница 168: ...in installation or configuration Spot check and evaluate the entries in the menu branch DIAG 0 4 In case of any inconsistencies have a qualified technician upgrade configuration of your island sys tem...

Страница 169: ...sation deliveries This six month period applies in case the original warranty period expires in the mean time Evidence SMA will only render warranty services if the rejected device is returned to SMA...

Страница 170: ...ant safety regulations VDE etc non fulfillment of maintenance instructions if applicable force majeure e g lightning over voltage storm fire Any liability in case of more extensive damage claims is ex...

Страница 171: ...Sunny Island Installation and Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 171 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH 21 Declaration of Conformity...

Страница 172: ...perating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 172 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH 22 Contact SMA Regelsysteme GmbH Hannoversche Stra e 1 5 34266 Niestetal Germany Tel 49 561 95 22 499 Fax 49 561 95 22 4609 E mail hotline...

Страница 173: ...ttery to the Sunny Island 27 Fig 3 6 Connection of a temperature sensor 28 Fig 3 7 AC voltage connection 29 Fig 3 8 Connection of generator current and voltage measurement 30 Fig 3 9 Power loss due to...

Страница 174: ...oys at Sunny Island s COM2 RS485 47 Fig 3 21 Data communication with serial interface 49 Fig 3 22 Communication in a three phase island grid 51 Fig 4 1 Operation of the Sunny Island 52 Fig 4 2 Menu st...

Страница 175: ...3 76 Fig 8 3 Menu SETTIM 3 1 76 Fig 8 4 Menu PASSWD 3 2 77 Fig 8 5 Menu PARSYS 3 3 78 Fig 8 6 Menu PARGRD 3 4 80 Fig 8 7 Menu PARBAT 3 5 81 Fig 8 8 Menu PARGEN 3 6 85 Fig 8 9 Menu PARREL 3 7 89 Fig 8...

Страница 176: ...10 3 Menu ACKN 4 1 108 Fig 10 4 Menu HISTOR 4 2 108 Fig 10 5 Menu ERRHIS 4 3 109 Fig 10 6 Menu EVTHIS 4 4 109 Fig 11 1 Battery states with charging methods 112 Fig 11 2 Dependency of the battery stat...

Страница 177: ...rting phase sequence for different generator types 152 Fig 16 2 Single phase island system with generator type 1 automatic start 153 Fig 16 3 Single phase island system with generator type 2 154 Fig 1...

Страница 178: ...Table 4 2 Function of keys 53 Table 4 3 Key combination to set up display 54 Table 4 4 Key combination for fast return to status display 54 Table 4 5 Contents of the four menu branches 57 Table 6 1 P...

Страница 179: ...0 99 Table 9 3 Menu DATSYS 1 2 password level 0 101 Table 9 4 Menu DATBAT 1 3 103 Table 9 5 Menu DATGRD 1 4 105 Table 10 1 Displayed menu selection DIAG 0 4 107 Table 11 1 Classification of battery s...

Страница 180: ...Sunny Island Installation and Operating Instructions BWRI33 12 EE 180 SMA Regelsysteme GmbH...

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