1.11
S
ECTION
1 • S
AFETY
250 Select EX
16. E
MERGENCY
S
ITUATIONS
Prevention is the safest approach. We hope that you
are never involved in an emergency situation.
If you are involved in an emergency situation, it is
imperative that you know how to react, in order to
protect the lives in your care.
A. M
EDICAL
E
MERGENCY
You may be far from professional medical help when
you are boating. At least two people on board your
boat should be CPR certifi ed, and should have
taken a fi rst aid course. Equip your boat with a fi rst
aid kit.
B. W
ATER
R
ESCUE
A person who has fallen overboard will die from
hypothermia in water temperatures below 70°F if
not rescued quickly. Water rescue consists of three
steps: returning to the victim, making contact with
the victim, and getting the victim back on board.
R
ETURNING
TO
THE
V
ICTIM
• Immediately make everyone aware of the
incident and keep the victim in sight.
• Slow the boat and keep pointing toward the
person overboard. At night, direct the best
available light source at the person.
• Throw a life preserver, even if the person
is wearing a PFD. It will serve as another
marker.
M
AKING
C
ONTACT
• Stop or slow the boat and circle toward the
victim.
• Try to approach heading into the wind or into
the waves.
•
Keep the victim constantly in sight.
•
When almost alongside, stop the engine in gear
to prevent propeller “windmilling.”
G
ETTING
B
ACK
A
BOARD
•
Try to reach the victim with a pole, or by throwing
a life preserver. Do not swim to rescue the victim,
except as a last resort.
• Assist the person in boarding the boat. The
person should normally be brought in over the
stern.
•
If the person is injured or cannot get into the
boat, a rescuer should put on a PFD with a
safety line attached to the boat and enter the
water to assist the victim.
•
Handle the victim with care. Spinal injuries may
have occurred.
C. F
IRE
Fire is a serious boating hazard. Boats will burn
quickly. Do not remain on board and fi ght a fi re
for more than a few minutes. If the fi re cannot be
extinguished within a few minutes, abandon the
boat.
Have fi re extinguishers handy. A small fi re can be
extinguished quickly with the right size and type of
fi re extinguisher.
•
Extinguish smoking materials, shut off blowers,
stoves, engines and generators.
• Throw bur ning mater ials overboard, if
possible.
•
If the fi re is accessible, empty the contents of
fi re extinguishers at the base of the fi re.
• If the fi re is in the engine compartment and
you have an automatic extinguisher for the
engine, wait 15 minutes before opening the
compartment. Have a portable extinguisher
ready in case the fi re fl ares up.
•
Signal for help.
•
Grab distress signals and survival gear. Put on
PFDs. Prepare to abandon ship.
All boaters have a legal obligation to help other
boaters who are in distress, as long as rendering
assistance does not endanger you, your passengers
or your boat.
ASSISTING OTHER BOATERS
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