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SBIG ST-402 Operating Manual 

 

 Page 12 

 

have the latest firmware periodically run the 

Driver Checker,

 

which checks our servers for later drivers and updates your system 
accordingly. 

Serial Number

 – If you ever need to know this, here it is.  It’s on the label 

on the back of the camera as well. 

Readout Mode Table

 – This shows the various readout modes the ST-402 

supports.  The 

High

-resolution mode offers the full 765 x 510 

resolution with 9 micron square pixels.  The ST-402 also supports 

binning

 whereby groups of pixels are combined to form a single 

larger pixel.  This reduces the resolution but increases the 
sensitivity as larger pixels capture more light.  The 

Medium

 and 

Low

-resolution modes utilize 2x2 and 3x3 binning as you can see 

by the 

Image Height/Width 

and

 Pixel Size 

entries

 
Finally, review the information presented, then close the dialog by clicking 
in it. 

 
Camera Setup 

Use the 

Setup

 command in the 

Camera

 menu to see the

 ST-402 Camera 

Setup

 dialog shown below. 

 

The key items in this dialog are described individually below. 

Temperature Regulation

 – This allows you to turn the TE cooling on and 

off.  Typically at the start of an imaging session you’ll turn the 
cooling on and then back off at the end of the night.  For now let’s 
just leave it off. 

SBIG ST-402 Operating Manual 

 

 Page 13 

 

Setpoint – 

When the 

Temperature Regulation

 is on, set this to the 

absolute 

temperature in degrees C

 to which the CCD should be cooled.  

We know that cooling reduces dark current but there is a limit as to 
how much the CCD can be cooled by the TE cooler. 
     We recommend choosing a temperature that is 20 to 23 degrees 
below the ambient temperature.  Choosing a lower temperature 
won’t hurt the camera but you’ll notice in the 

Link Status

 field 

(bottom of screen) that the CCD never attains the temperature and 
the TE stays at 100%.  It can take several minutes for the 
temperature to settle in, but if you see the TE stuck at 100% simply 
increase the 

Setpoint Temperature

 so it can regulate. 

Resolution mode

 – This popup controls the readout mode discussed in the 

Camera Information

 section above.  You can select the 

High

Medium

 or 

Low

 resolutions modes directly but we recommend 

you start with the 

Auto

 resolution mode.  In 

Auto

 mode the camera 

uses the high-resolution mode everywhere except in the 

Full 

Frame Focus

 mode (discussed below) where it uses the low-

resolution mode to speed up the image throughput. 

Reuse dark frames

 – This is a handy feature and you should set it to 

Yes

.  

What that means is that when you’re taking images where you 
want to 

subtract dark frames

 the software will reuse a previously 

captured 

dark frame

 if it’s the same exposure time and at the same 

CCD temperature. 

 
You can read about the other items in the 

Help

 but for now just leave them 

set the way they are.  Click 

OK

 to register your changes. 

  
Grab Command 

Let’s take a 

dark frame

 with your new camera.  If you haven’t done so 

already, screw in the nosepiece and put the rubber cap on it.  While the 
shutter was designed to block light from the telescope for 

dark frames

, it 

can’t block flooding room light from leaking around the edges of the shutter 
blade.  That’s why you should cover it under bright light illumination.  
Now, use the 

Grab

 command in the 

Camera

 menu and set the dialog as 

shown below: 

Содержание ST-402ME

Страница 1: ...ion which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the receiver and the equipment Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an e...

Страница 2: ...ith internal shutter allowing exposures down to 40 milliseconds that makes taking dark frames a trivial task USB 2 interface yielding up to 1 2 megapixels per second download rates but full backward compatibility with USB 1 1 computers at 400 kilopixels per second Input power requirements of 10 0 14 5 Volts DC at 1 Amp through the new center positive locking power jack Telescope interface with fou...

Страница 3: ...e first time you MUST install the software as described below SBIG ST 402 Operating Manual Page 3 2 Installing the Software Installing USB drivers on a Windows system can be a difficult task if you don t follow the instructions to the letter Please don t plug the camera into the computer until instructed to do so below and please follow the instructions carefully 1 Disable Driver Signing Windows X...

Страница 4: ... copying the SBIG ST 402 Loader driver then show you the Completing the Found New Hardware Wizard page Click Finish At this point the Red LED on the back of the camera should be on and if you had been watching it you would have seen it blink several times while the PC was booting the camera SBIG ST 402 Operating Manual Page 5 11 After booting the camera Windows will bring up another copy of the Wi...

Страница 5: ...he Exposure Time was 1 0 second Spend some time inspecting the data then click in the dialog to close it Data like this is always attached to saved images and you can show it using the Parameters command in the Display menu After the Image Parameters dialog has gone you ll see the image displayed in its own window and the Contrast dialog will appear The image is shown below SBIG ST 402 Operating M...

Страница 6: ...open light frame and another of equal exposure with the shutter closed dark frame You then subtract the dark frame from the light frame and because the hot pixels and the readout glow repeat from one image to another they are removed by the subtraction Let s see how this works Close Image 2 and Open Image 3 which is a 10 second light frame where you can get a hint of the object but the hot SBIG ST...

Страница 7: ...mages Clicking Smooth can reduce the noise in underexposed images Clicking Sharpen reveals additional detail in well exposed images Establishing a Link It s time to actually connect up to your camera and take some images If you haven t installed the drivers already go back to Section 2 and do so now If you ve taken a break from the tutorial and the camera isn t powered up and attached to the compu...

Страница 8: ... the TE cooler We recommend choosing a temperature that is 20 to 23 degrees below the ambient temperature Choosing a lower temperature won t hurt the camera but you ll notice in the Link Status field bottom of screen that the CCD never attains the temperature and the TE stays at 100 It can take several minutes for the temperature to settle in but if you see the TE stuck at 100 simply increase the ...

Страница 9: ...our telescope would drive you crazy taking a single image at a time tweaking the telescope etc Instead we use the Focus command which is like Grab but it takes image after image SBIG ST 402 Operating Manual Page 15 automatically Use the Focus command in the Camera menu and set it up in the Focus Setup dialog as shown below Click OK and the camera will go into Focus mode You ll see image after imag...

Страница 10: ...e Setpoint it will jump back and forth by about 0 5 degrees This is normal The ST 402 regulates the CCD temperature by dithering back and forth across the Setpoint At this point we re ready to hook up to the telescope Focusing a CCD camera at the telescope can be a tedious operation so a few hints should be followed Before using the software to focus the camera the first time you should place a di...

Страница 11: ...rate If you have difficulty finding an object after obtaining good focus check to be sure that the head is seated at best focus then remove the head and insert a medium or low power eyepiece Being careful not to adjust the focus knob on the telescope slide the eyepiece in or out until the image appears in good focus Then visually find and center the object if it is visible to the eye If not use yo...

Страница 12: ...ooming Kodak CCDs like the KAF 0402LE with the antiblooming option can be used to help stop or at least reduce blooming when the brighter parts of the image saturate Astrometry Astrometry is the study of stellar positions with respect to a given coordinate system Autoguider All SBIG CCD cameras have auto guiding or Star Tracker functions This is accomplished by using the telescope drive motors to ...

Страница 13: ...ut Noise Readout noise is associated with errors generated by the actual interrogation and readout of each of the CCD pixels at the end of an exposure This is the result of fixed pattern noise in the CCD residual charge in the readout capacitors and to a small extent the noise from the A D converter and preamplifier Resolution Mode The resolution of a CCD camera is determined by pixel size Pixel s...

Страница 14: ...les Power Jack The Power Jack is used to supply 10 0 14 5 Volts DC at 1 amp to the camera The jack is locking and center positive The mating plug is the locking model Switchcraft S760K with 0 218 inch outer diameter and 0 080 inch inner diameter 5 5 2 0 mm Telescope Jack The Telescope Jack is used to provide tracking signals to the telescope Viewed from outside the camera looking in it has the fol...

Страница 15: ...with a cotton swab or Q tip and a little isopropyl alcohol Use one end of the Q tip to swab it with alcohol and the other to dry it Never re use a Q tip and do not scrub use gentle pressure 7 Replace the front lid 8 If you have a few small dust specs don t worry it is almost impossible to get them all and a flat field will take care of them well 9 Filters are cleaned the same way Replacing the Des...

Страница 16: ... Size 9 x 9 microns Full Well Capacity Non ABG CCDs ABG CCDs 100 000 electrons 50 000 electrons Dark Current 1 e pixel sec at 0 C Shutter Electromechanical Exposure 0 04 to 3600 seconds 10ms resolution A D Converter 16 bit with Correlated Double Sampling Read Noise 17e RMS Binning Modes 1x1 2x2 3x3 Full Frame Download USB 2 USB 1 1 Up to 1 200 000 pixels per second Up to 400 000 pixels per second ...

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