12
Flue
gas
exhaust
The
hot
‐
water
fireplace
insert
must
be
connected
to
a
separate
chimney,
to
which
no
other
stove
or
UT
boiler
can
be
connected,
see
CSN
73
4210.
The
active
chimney
diameter
required
is
180
mm;
the
required
draft
is
12
Pa.
This
corresponds
to
an
effective
chimney
height
of
approximately
5
m
(measured
from
the
collar
to
the
chimney
opening).
Besides
basic
technical
parameters,
the
chimney
draft
is
also
affected
by
various
other
factors,
such
as
weather,
location,
chimney
humidity,
age,
installation...
If
in
doubt
whether
the
given
chimney
is
sufficient,
consult
a
chimney
sweeper.
If
the
draft
exceeds
15
Pa,
we
recommend
an
additional
reduction
of
draft
by
choking
the
secondary
air
intake
with
the
installation
of
an
additional
flue
gas
shutter
or
draft
regulator
of
air
intake
into
the
smoke
flue.
If,
on
the
contrary,
the
chimney
draft
is
too
low,
we
recommend
using
a
chimney
ventilator.
The
smoke
flue
is
used
to
exhaust
flue
gases
from
the
smoke
outlet
of
the
appliance
into
a
pipe
or
open
space.
The
smoke
flue
should
be
as
short
as
possible,
with
fluid
changes
in
shape
and
minimum
surface
irregularities.
Pursuant
to
CSN
73
4101,
it
should
not
exceed
a
length
of
3
m
*);
if
the
length
exceeds
this
limit,
it
needs
to
be
equipped
with
insulation
to
ensure
minimum
heat
resistance
of
0.55
m2.K.W
‐
1.
Choose
smoke
flues
with
a
cleaning
opening
that
allows
you
to
clean
and
check
the
flue.
Smoke
flues
must
not
be
conducted
to
other
floors,
apartments
or
areas
where
the
installation
of
fuel
appliances
is
not
permitted.
Smoke
flues
can
pass
through
walls.
If
the
wall
is
made
of
flammable
structural
materials
or
contains
flammable
components,
the
smoke
flue
must
be
surrounded
by
non
‐
flammable
material
with
very
low
heat
conductivity
(CSN
06
1008).
The
minimum
distance
from
the
smoke
flue
to
flammable
materials
is
regulated
by
CSN
06
1008.
*)
from
the
door
frame
and
pipe
installation,
including
door
insulation
and
similar
auxiliary
structural
components
made
from
flammable
materials
20
cm
*)
from
other
structural
components
made
from
flammable
material
or
containing
flammable
material
40
cm
*)
Distances
may
be
reduced
to
up
to
a
quarter,
if
the
smoke
flue
is
equipped
with
at
least
2cm
thick
sheathing
made
of
non
‐
flammable
material
Before
starting
a
fire
for
the
first
time,
everything
needs
to
be
inspected
by
a
chimney
sweeper,
who
will
issue
an
inspection
report.
b)
Air
intake
The
fireplace
insert
is
equipped
with
a
central
air
intake
(CAI)
for
supplying
the
air
necessary
for
combustion
from
the
outside
or
alternatively
another
room,
e.g.
a
cellar.
CAI
is
connected
to
the
fireplace
insert
by
a
minimally
1m
long
aluminum
flexible
pipe
with
an
inner
diameter
corresponding
to
the
outer
diameter
of
the
CAI
flange,
which
may
then
be
continued
with
any
pipe
(including
plastic)
resistant
to
a
temperature
of
80°C.
The
length
of
the
intake
pipe
should
not
exceed
5
‐
7
m.
We
recommend
fitting
the
inner
surface
with
insulation
to
prevent
condensation
of
air
humidity
in
the
interior
at
low
temperatures
of
intake
air
(air
from
outside
during
winter).
Try
to
avoid
bending
(elbows),
each
bend
exceeding
90°C
may
reduce
the
draft
by
up
to
15
%.
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