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Operator Manual

Raytheon Marine GmbH

Germany

NSC 18

RADAR

Table of Contents

3748DOC020102

Edition: 14.JAN.2005

Introduction

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1.1

Radar System

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OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

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2.1

DISPLAY ORGANIZATION AND SUBMENU STRUCTURE

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2.2

FIRST STEPS IN OPERATION

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2.2.1

Switching ON

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2.2.2

How to use the CURSOR

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2.2.2.1 Cursor in park position

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2.2.2.2 Cursor symbols

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2.2.3

Radar operator panel

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2.2.4

Softkeys and operator controls in NSC display

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2.2.4.1 Softkeys in menu bar

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2.2.4.2 Operator controls in NSC display

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2.2.4.3 Toggle fields

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2.2.4.4 Sliders

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2.2.4.5 Drag and drop

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2.2.5

System reset

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2.2.6

Switching OFF the NSC radar system

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2.3

DISPLAY OPERATIONS AND INDICATORS

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2.3.1

Sensitivity controls

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2.3.1.1 Gain and clutter processing

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2.3.1.2 TUNE

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2.3.1.3 GAIN

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2.3.1.4 SEA

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2.3.1.5 RAIN RATE

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2.3.1.6 Filtering rain clouds FTC

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2.3.1.7 CFAR

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2.3.1.8 Search and rescue transponder SART ON/OFF (option)

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2.3.1.9 Pulse width selection

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2.3.1.10 Interference selection

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2.3.1.11 Echo expansion

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2.3.2

Radar video displays

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2.3.2.1 Ship heading marker

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2.3.2.2 Relative Motion (R), Relative Motion (T), True Motion

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2.3.2.3 North Up, Head Up, Course Up and Repeater Up

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Содержание NSC 18

Страница 1: ...3464 100 037 NSC 18 Navigational Radar System User Manual 3748DOC020102 Edition 14 JAN 2005...

Страница 2: ...nders are liable to the payment of damages Toute communication ou reproduction de ce document toute exploitation ou communication de son contenu sont interdites sauf autorisation expresse Tout manquem...

Страница 3: ......

Страница 4: ......

Страница 5: ......

Страница 6: ...lay 2 17 2 2 4 3 Toggle fields 2 18 2 2 4 4 Sliders 2 18 2 2 4 5 Drag and drop 2 20 2 2 5 System reset 2 21 2 2 6 Switching OFF the NSC radar system 2 22 2 3 DISPLAY OPERATIONS AND INDICATORS 2 24 2 3...

Страница 7: ...Display and selection of VECTOR and HISTORY TRACK information 2 57 2 3 6 3 Function display 2 59 2 3 6 4 Display for ALARM 2 60 2 3 6 5 Display for task messages 2 64 2 3 6 6 Menu with softkeys 2 65 2...

Страница 8: ...5 1 5 MAP MENU DELETE 2 123 2 5 1 6 MAP MENU LOAD 2 124 2 5 2 Select TRIAL MANOEUVRE 2 126 2 5 3 Select ROUTE option 2 130 2 5 4 Select T SCE ON OFF 2 132 2 5 5 Select PERFORMANCE MONITOR 2 134 2 5 5...

Страница 9: ...ARPA 3 14 3 4 1 Sensor Errors 3 15 3 4 1 1 Gyro Compass 3 15 3 4 1 2 Speed Log 3 15 3 4 1 3 Plotting 3 16 3 4 2 Collisions Assessment Surveillance 3 18 3 4 2 1 Accuracy of Collision Assessment 3 18 3...

Страница 10: ...ion H H UP Head Up HDG Heading HW Hardware I ISU Interswitch Unit L LP Long Pulse M MTR Modulator Transmitter Receiver N N UP North Up NM Nautical Miles P PCP Potential Collision Point PMU Performance...

Страница 11: ...t scenario TCM Transceiver control module TN Tune TTG Time to go Tx Transceiver ON TCPA Time of Closest Point of Approach TM True Motion TRU True TTG Time To Go TFT Thin Film Transistor V VRM Variable...

Страница 12: ...UICK STARTUP GUIDE STDBY TX NUP MODE RM T TRAILS TRUE SPEED LOG WT VECTOR TRUE FILTER KEY ON ECHO EXP ON ANTI COLLISION AREAS ARPA PCP CPA CPA WRN on PCPs FWD ARPA CUP OPTIONAL VECTOR REL PLOT HISTORY...

Страница 13: ...r 2 5 5 PPI adjustments Select your required Range Scale highest value 96 0 NM lowest value 0 125 NM Fade the Range Rings Rings are used to make quick assessment of target s approximate range from own...

Страница 14: ...found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant IEC 60936 to IEC 60872 IEC 60945 These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the...

Страница 15: ...ul of the magnetron heater circuit cathode ray tube anode circuit etc Utilizing a length of wire with one end fully grounded or an insulated srewdriver ground all high voltage sections to discharge th...

Страница 16: ...the radar antenna is harmless However avoid prolonged exposure to the microwaves Never look directly into the wave guide while checking transceiver operation since microwaves are especially harmful to...

Страница 17: ...rganization is the specialized agency of the United Nations with responsibility for safety and security at sea and the prevention of marine pollution from ships The main components of the NSC Radar sy...

Страница 18: ...02 Edition 14 JAN 2005 1 1 Radar System Figure 1 NSC Radar System Option Can Bus Power 24V DC Gyro Interface for Sperry Synchro Step Input NSC connection board possible signal inputs NMEA I O Gyro Spe...

Страница 19: ...ar components for operation Display Radar control panel Trackball Display The display is a high resolution TFT Thin Film Transistor flat screen color monitor It shows radar targets and data as well as...

Страница 20: ...vity controls see chapter 2 3 1 Navigation Electronic bearing lines EBL and variable range markers VRM see chapter 2 3 4 Radar video settings see chapter 2 3 3 Radar video displays see chapter 2 3 2 I...

Страница 21: ...Operator Manual Raytheon Marine GmbH Germany R NSC 18 RADAR 2 3 3748DOC020102 Edition 14 JAN 2005 Figure 2 3 Display and submenu organization...

Страница 22: ...Operator Manual 2 4 3748DOC020102 Edition 14 JAN 2005 Figure 2 4 Display and organization of AIS INFO and ARPA MENUs Chapter 2 4 5 Chapter 2 4 14...

Страница 23: ...Operator Manual Raytheon Marine GmbH Germany R NSC 18 RADAR 2 5 3748DOC020102 Edition 14 JAN 2005 Figure 2 5 Display of ARPA submenu and selected functions Chapter 2 4 6 Chapter 2 4 7...

Страница 24: ...Figure 2 6 Display of FUNCtion submenu and selected functions Chapter 2 5 4 Chapter 2 5 5 Chapter 2 5 2 Chapter 2 5 1 1 Chapter 2 5 1 3 Chapter 2 5 1 2 Chapter 2 5 1 4 Chapter 2 5 1 5 Chapter 2 5 1 6...

Страница 25: ...unctions D Switching ON the NSC radar system STANDBY mode synchronization setting of the heading signal see chapter 2 2 1 D How to use the CURSOR see chapter 2 2 2 D How to handle the RADAR OPERATOR P...

Страница 26: ...ceiver combination XCVR and the master slave assignment if possible system specific The STANDBY message changes to WARM UP D After a few minutes the warm up period is complete and the WARM UP message...

Страница 27: ...ent Modulator transmitter receiver XCVR assignment Switching the radar ON Using the trackball place the cursor on the STBY softkey and press the Left button on the trackball The name of the softkey ch...

Страница 28: ...rackball place the cursor over a text line e g SET DRIFT or a toggle field with slider function Press and hold the upper button and move the trackball The slider below the text line or toggle field is...

Страница 29: ...ectable Select the CURS button the CURSOR READOUT displays in the function display MOUSE PARK POSITION ON means If you do not use the cursor for some time it jumps automatically into park position out...

Страница 30: ...ls Figure 2 9 Cursors illustrate the various cursor symbols that will be seen when using the NSC display Figure 2 9 Cursor symbols DEFAULT CURSOR OFFSET CURSOR second cursor symbol in red appears in t...

Страница 31: ...he Gain control adjusts the sensitivity of the radar video The Sea control is used to suppress radar returns which are the result of radar signals reflected from waves 2 Radar Video displays press but...

Страница 32: ...dial 11 8 Toggle switch Range selection switches the radar ranges up and down 9 Alarm indicator flashing and alarm acknowledgment 10 Dimmer buttons for button illumination and radar display backlight...

Страница 33: ...Softkeys in action D This softkey function allows manual acquisition of visible targets within the radar video see chapter 2 4 2 D This softkey function allows individual acquired targets to be cance...

Страница 34: ...ual features located around the PPI see chapter 2 3 6 6 D This softkey function allows you to choose whether the NSC operates in DAY mode or in NIGHT mode see chapter 2 3 6 6 D This softkey function a...

Страница 35: ...e certain built in operator controls These operator controls are as follows Softkey Toggle fields Toggle field with slider numerical and static indicator Text line with slider numerical indicator Slid...

Страница 36: ...ckball button move the trackball The slider is moved to the right or the left according to the trackball direction see concurrent tuning bar display The slider setting is transferred to the radar vide...

Страница 37: ...kball In parallel the numerical value above the slider changes Releasing the trackball button concludes the setting Click the numerical field again to store the selected value Text line with slider us...

Страница 38: ...Editing markers Position the cursor on the zone Press once The zone is now shown in a dotted form editing markers are shown at the corners Position the cursor on the desired marker Press and hold Drag...

Страница 39: ...remains actuated Procedure Trigger the system reset Press the dipswitch briefly with a pointed object The display turns dark briefly and the system is re initialized The NSC display appears with the f...

Страница 40: ...lector appears Select Operator Close System and Power Off in the RADAR Utility selector window and press the button from the trackball again Operator Change Date Time Operator Close System and Power O...

Страница 41: ...Power button Operator Manual Raytheon Marine GmbH Germany R NSC 18 RADAR 2 23 3748DOC020102 Edition 14 JAN 2005 Press the power button for approx 4s The process is complete...

Страница 42: ...2 2 Cursor information in radar video range see chapter 2 3 5 Antenna sensitivity controls see chapter 2 3 1 Navigation bearing lines and range rings see chapter 2 3 4 Radar video settings see chapter...

Страница 43: ...ll brightness If the target is lost altogether then it will take three scans before it completely disappears Understanding this 3 scan integration is crucial for operation of the Gain Sea and Rain clu...

Страница 44: ...final tuning adjustment should be made after approximately thirty 30 minutes of operation The tuning should also be checked at four hourly intervals thereafter AUTO TUNE only available in Master mode...

Страница 45: ...imize the radar video as clutter sea and or rain conditions change The gain control function is active over its entire rotation range 2 3 1 4 SEA Step 1 Select MANual mode Step 2 The Sea control is us...

Страница 46: ...e 3 scans for the results In heavy sea clutter some clutter peaks may come through at brighter levels especially rollers so an average setting should be chosen It is important to note that if the Sea...

Страница 47: ...e When heavy rain is falling in the vicinity of the operator s ship up to 6 10 nm and the resulting rain clutter is obscuring nearby targets then the rain rate slider should be used Advance the rain r...

Страница 48: ...will also reduce the land echoes and thin out larger targets With FTC on and in a light sea it is possible to overcompensate with the SEA control if so with FTC ON a false noise ring may be displayed...

Страница 49: ...e search ship or helicopter When the SART is interrogated hit by a radar signal it will immediately start to transmit a number of sweeps covering the complete maritime 3 cm radar band These sweeps are...

Страница 50: ...20102 Edition 14 JAN 2005 The SART transponder is in the immediate vicinity Figure 2 16 SART transponder 1 NM The SART transponder is in the vicinity Figure 2 17 SART transponder 2 NM The SART transpo...

Страница 51: ...imize target discrimination with respect to the selected range NOTE Use of a longer pulse improves target reception but at the same time increases clutter returns When a shorter pulse is used receptio...

Страница 52: ...eld allows selection of the function interference ON or OFF The function of interference rejection is activated to eliminate echo effects caused by other radar system from ships nearby 2 3 1 11 Echo e...

Страница 53: ...in the upper left of the display shows the current mode for radar video presentation Position the cursor on the toggle field and press the trackball button Select the preferred motion General If Relat...

Страница 54: ...r Manual 2 36 3748DOC020102 Edition 14 JAN 2005 Relative Motion without TRAILS If no trails set 2 are activated the RM R and RM T are identical Set 1 Set 2 Buoy Ship in motion Figure 2 19 Relative Mot...

Страница 55: ...d heading e g shipping lane is displayed with no afterglow in the radar video Relative trails is the original radar method to view plot history also with EBL to quickly see which approach own ship In...

Страница 56: ...ow displays the track Figure 2 21 Relative Motion T with TRAILS Set 1 Set 2 Buoy Ship in motion TRUE MOTION If True Motion is selected land masses buoys ships at anchor etc appear exactly as they are...

Страница 57: ...that geographic north is upwards Stabilized operation Gyro information is required for N UP operation When the unit is switched on N UP is selected automatically If the gyro is inoperative an audible...

Страница 58: ...relative to north Rain and sea clutter will appear as high level radar video The radar video is not stabilized by the gyro compass The anticlutter functions RAIN SEA FTC are not available Radar bearin...

Страница 59: ...ans the course is upwards Stabilized operation Visual impression Course UP corresponds to the line of vision ship s head up The SHM remains on course Change of course The SHM indicates the change of c...

Страница 60: ...adar In this display mode the bearing scale behaves like a compass rose where the ship heading marker SHM acts as the lubber line Visual impression Repeater UP corresponds to the line of vision ship s...

Страница 61: ...ge ring distance in NM Range rings RR 0 125 0 0625 2 0 25 0 125 2 0 5 0 25 3 0 75 0 25 3 1 5 0 25 6 3 0 0 5 6 6 0 1 0 6 12 0 2 0 6 24 0 4 0 6 48 0 8 0 6 96 0 16 0 6 Table 2 Overview range SHM and ring...

Страница 62: ...n within the permitted range and press the Left button trackball button Press the OFF CENTer toggle field or button if the radar video is to be shown in the CENTer see Figure 2 23 or moved again both...

Страница 63: ...th the TM setting the radar video is carried in the direction of travel by approx 65 of the PPI up to a radial limit see Figure 2 23 according to course direction When this limit is reached the radar...

Страница 64: ...ers are tools used to determine bearings and distances Figure 2 24 Select EBL and VRM Group 3 Group 1 Group 2 T T T T T Here EBL 1 2 for Electronic bearing line with OFFSET function VRM 1 2 Variable r...

Страница 65: ...ally to relative information T rue shows the numerical bearing value to the target as a true value in terms of North R elative shows the numerical bearing to the target as a relative value relative to...

Страница 66: ...of the EBL VRM is reset to the image center 2 3 4 2 Editing EBL and VRM The EBL and or VRM can be placed and changed using the cursor or the operator panel see Figure 2 26 When using the operator pane...

Страница 67: ...rnative method of operation allows the EBL1 VRM1 function to be displayed or adjusted quickly Pressing the toggle switch releases the rotary dials for the operation The EBL and VRM status LEDs light u...

Страница 68: ...2 50 3748DOC020102 Edition 14 JAN 2005 Figure 2 26 Navigating with bearing lines and variable range markers EBL and VRM OFFSET EBL Left dial Right dial SHM SHM SHM Operator panel EBL1 VRM1 only Seque...

Страница 69: ...relative or true direction _ is shown on the left and the current distance nm to your own position is shown numerically on the right Changing the distance and or bearing see Figure 2 27 Position the...

Страница 70: ...again to complete the task Left Left PI 1 or PI 2 selected Figure 2 27 Navigating with parallel index lines Symbols Step 1 Select the distance Step 3 Hiding PI 1 or PI 2 2 3 4 5 Deactivating the para...

Страница 71: ...play area of the information panel see Figure 2 28 Select SHOW ETA TTG or HIDE ETA TTG or Select MOUSE PARK POSITION ON OFF D BRG bearing from cursor to your own ship s position Use the central softke...

Страница 72: ...isplay and selection of VECTOR data and HISTORY TRACK information Display for ALARM MESSAGES Display for TASK MESSAGES Function display when us ing a SOFTKEY or a TOGGLE FIELD Menu with softkeys ACQUI...

Страница 73: ...gle commonly referred to as SET D The speed source defaults to MANUAL when the system is powered up If a speed log is to be used as the source input then place the cursor on the toggle field and press...

Страница 74: ...To set MANUAL inputs use the slider function and the trackball Release the Left button and press it again The parameter values for SET and DRIFT depend on one another Both parameters must therefore b...

Страница 75: ...ined by indicating the target vector length derived from the target speed this can be continuously adjusted between 0 0 and 30 0 min see Figure 2 29 Target acquisition target vector Relative vectors s...

Страница 76: ...re 2 30 The interval between two past positions can be adjusted Past positions indicate the last completed maneuver of the acquired targets In absolute TRUE view it is possible to differentiate betwee...

Страница 77: ...eo Trails is an ARPA independent function that permits an assessment of the current situation in the acquisition range Trails can be displayed as RELATIVE or TRUE Display Information about past motion...

Страница 78: ...alarm messages are numbered The alarm readout display is a scrolling field You can move up and down the alarm message list by pressing the up and down buttons under the alarm readout display Figure 2...

Страница 79: ...sible alarm indications and first proposal how to handle an ALARM message ALARM MESSAGE a Problem Description b Corrective Action SLOW ANTENNA a A signal from transceiver Adaptive Interface which indi...

Страница 80: ...RROR a An error has occurred on the display to the transceiver link b Refer to the maintenance section for troubleshooting and repair LOST TGT LOST TARGET ALARM a b CPA TCPA CLOSEST POINT OF APPROACH...

Страница 81: ...Return a b TCM TIMEOUT ERROR TCM TIMEOUT ALARM ERROR TCM Transceiver Control Module a b ISU TIMEOUT ERROR ISU TIMEOUT ALARM ERROR ISU Interswitch a b ISU MALFUNCTION ERROR ISU ERROR ALARM a b ISU EMER...

Страница 82: ...lter and the symbols EBLs VRMs PL ARPA zone MAPs are indicated in clear text The respective functions can be selected on the Radar Operator Panel via the buttons FILT OFF and Sym Off Figure 2 33 Displ...

Страница 83: ...TE a TARGET The softkey function allows individual acquired targets to be canceled except for those that have transmitted a collision alarm D Press the softkey Position the cursor on the target to be...

Страница 84: ...ider used for dimming the ship heading marker D EBL slider used for dimming the electronic bearing line D VRM slider used for dimming the variable range marker D VIDEO slider used for dimming all vide...

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