Page
5
(c ) PRECIPITATION
A rain gage should be located over level
ground that is covered with short grass
or gravel. In open areas, the distance to
obstructions should be two to four times
the height of the obstruction.
The height of the opening should be as
low as possible, but should be high
enough to avoid splashing from the
ground.
The gage must be mounted above the
average level of snow accumulation in
areas that experience significant
snowfall.
Standard measurement heights:
1.0
meter +/- 1.0 cm (AASC)
30.0
centimeter minimum
(WMO, EPA)
(d)
DETERMINING TRUE
NORTH FOR WIND
VANE OREINTATION
Magnetic declination, or other methods
to find True North, should be
determined prior to installing the
weather station. True North is usually
found by reading a magnetic compass
and applying the correction for magnetic
declination. (Other methods employ
observations using the North Star or the
sun, and are discussed in the Quality
Assurance Handbook for Air Pollution
Measurement Systems, Volume IV -
Meteorological Measurements.) The
magnetic declination is the number of
degrees between True North and
Magnetic North. Magnetic declination
for a specific site can be obtained from a
USFA map, local airport, or through a
computer service offered by the USFS
called GEOMAG (see page 7). A
general map showing magnetic
declination for the contiguous United
States is shown below in FIGURE 2.
Declination angles east of True North
are considered negative and are
subtracted from 0 degrees to get True
North. Declination angles west of True
North are considered positive and are
added to 0 degrees to get True North.
For example, the declination for Logan,
Utah is 16 degrees East. True North is
360 degrees minus 16 degrees, or 344
degrees as read on a compass.
REFER TO NEXT PAGE FOR FIGURE 2
Содержание WS-PRO
Страница 1: ...WS PRO Weather Station INSTALLATION MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING MANUAL November 2004 GT27145D...
Страница 2: ......
Страница 10: ...Page viii...
Страница 16: ...Page 6 FIGURE 2 MAGNETIC DECLINATION FOR THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATE...
Страница 21: ...Page 11 FIGURE 4 CONCRETE BASE DETAIL FIGURE 5 ANCHOR BOLT TEMPLATE DETAIL...
Страница 24: ...Page 14 FIGURE 6 EXTERNAL WIRING DETAIL AT THE PRO SH WEATHER STATION...
Страница 27: ...Page 17 FIGURE 7 EXTERNAL WIRING DETAIL AT THE PRO PH WEATHER STATION...
Страница 33: ...Page 23 FIGURE 10 SOLAR PANEL INSTALLATION DETAIL...
Страница 35: ...Page 25 FIGURE 11 CROSS ARM MOUNTING INSTALLATION OF 034A WIND SENSOR...
Страница 48: ...Page 38 FIGURE 21 INSTALLATION AT CENTRAL COMPUTER FOR DIRECT CONNECTED WEATHER STATION...
Страница 50: ...Page 40 FIGURE 22 INSTALLATION AT CENTRAL COMPUTER FOR TELEPHONE CONNECTED WEATHER STATION...
Страница 73: ...Page 63 FIGURE 28 TYPICAL 3 ROD GROUNDING GRID DETAIL...
Страница 74: ...Page 64 2 Ht o E 2 p i n s 1 t o 3 4 2 Ht o A G p i n s 1 t o 2 FIGURE 29 TESTING OF WIND SENSOR...
Страница 75: ...Page 65 FIGURE 30 TESTING OF SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR...
Страница 76: ...Page 66 FIGURE 31 TESTING OF RAIN GAGE...
Страница 77: ...Page 67 FIGURE 32 TESTING OF TEMPERATURE RELATIVE HUMIDITY SENSOR...
Страница 78: ...Page 68 FIGURE 33 TESTING OF AIR TEMPERATURE PROBE...