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Introduction
TM-1402 Series Progressive Scan Shutter Cameras
1.2 Features
•
Miniature size and light weight
The printed circuit boards in the TM-1402 have been arranged based on a design philosophy that
creates modular electronics for the camera, giving it flexibility. In addition, the use of miniature
solid-state components results in a compact, lightweight camera that is 44mm x 44mm x 64mm in
dimensions, and weighs only 138 grams.
•
Imager
The TM-1402 uses a progressive scan interline transfer CCD that has the following features:
-
Resolution of 1392 x 1040 active pixels for excellent image quality.
-
4.65 x 4.65 µm square pixels for precise dimensional measurement.
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High-speed electronic shutter capability for high dynamic resolution of moving objects and
electronic iris control that eliminates the need for a mechanical shutter.
-
Progressive scan CCD eliminates interlace deterioration of image and increases ease of
computer interface.
-
High sensitivity and low noise at fast scanning. The CCD can drive faster than 50 MHz
pixel clock rate and has an excellent S/N ratio that is greater than 52dB.
-
The CCD for the TM-1402 has built-in microlenses.
•
Electronic shutter
The TM-1402 has a substrate drain-type shutter mechanism which provides superb pictures at
various speeds without smearing. A built-in manual shutter speed control selects the electronic
shutter rate of 1/60 (non-async mode only), 1/125, 1/250, 1/500, 1/1,000, 1/2,000, 1/4,000, 1/8,000,
or 1/16,000 second.
With VINIT high (5V), the CCD keeps discharging. With a negative pulse to VINIT, the camera
resets and purges the charge momentarily. Then it starts integrating for the period of shutter control
set by either an external pulse width or internal shutter control. Progressive scanning permits a full
1040 lines of vertical resolution, as compared to a conventional CCD camera which captures only
half the vertical lines per shutter.
•
Asynchronous reset (VINIT)
The TM-1402’s asynchronous reset is flexible and accepts external horizontal drive (HD) for phase
locking. When the VINIT pulse is applied, it resets the camera's scanning and purging of the CCD.
There are two modes to control the asynchronous reset and shutter speed:
-
External VINIT with pulse width
. The duration between pulse edges controls the shutter
speed externally.
-
Internal shutter control mode
. The speed control varies from 1/125 to 1/16,000 sec. The
video signal starts with internal V reset timing related to shutter speed.
•
Output
The TM-1402 has an 8-bit RS-644 (LVDS) digital output for interfacing with external image-
processing systems. The TM-1402 camera is also available with RS-422 digital output as an option
(OP-93). The TM-1402CL has a Camera Link output. The analog output is 1.0 Vp-p composite
video (75
Ω
).
•
Asynchronous image capturing
The TM-1402 captures async reset images and provides single-shot video output with single FDV.
This makes it simpler for an ordinary frame grabber to capture the async reset images.
