34
ɉɨɫɬɚɜʂɚʃɟ
/
ɫɤɢɞɚʃɟ ɛɭɪɝɢʁɟ ɢ ɫɬɟɡɧɟ ɝɥɚɜɟ
x
ɉɪɢɯɜɚɬɧɢ ɤɨɧɭɫɧɢ ɬɪɧ ɢɥɢ ɛɭɪɝɢʁɟ ɫɚ ɤɨɧɭɫɧɢɦ
ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɨɦ
(
ɆɄ
2
ɢɥɢ ɆɄ
3)
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɭ ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɢ
ɤɨɧɭɫ ɜɪɟɬɟɧɚ ɛɭɲɢɥɢɰɟ
.
x
ɉɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜʂɚʃɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
(
ɛɭɪɝɢʁɟ
,
ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɧɢɯ
ɬɪɧɨɜɚ
,
ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬ ɫɬɟɡɧɢɯ ɝɥɚɜɚ
)
ɭ
ɭɧɭɬɪɚɲʃɢ ɤɨɧɭɫ ɜɪɟɬɟɧɚ ɛɭɲɢɥɢɰɟ
,
ɞɨɛɪɨ ɝɚ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɞɦɚɫɬɢɬɟ
.
x
ɉɪɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜʂɚʃɚ ɩɪɢɯɚɬɧɨɝ ɬɪɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɩɚɡɢɬɟ ɞɚ ʁɟɡɢɱɚɤ ɧɚ ʃɢɦɚ ɦɨɪɚ ɭɩɚɫɬɢ ɬɚɱɧɨ ɭ
ɠɥɟɛ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɜɢɧɢ ɚɥɚɬɚ
.
x
ɉɨɫɬɚɜʂɚʃɟ ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɧɢɯ ɬɪɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɛɭɪɝɢʁɚ
ɭ
ɨɫɨɜɢɧɭ ɫɬɪɨʁɚ
,
ɢʄɢ ʄɟ ɛɪɠɟ ɢ ɬɚɱɧɢʁɟ ɚɤɨ ɢɯ
ɥɚɝɚɧɨ
ɭɞɚɪɢɦɨ
ɛɚɤɚɪɧɢɦ
,
ɞɪɜɟɧɢɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɢɦ ɱɟɤɢʄɟɦ
.
x
ɋɬɟɡɧɭ ɝɥɚɜɭ ɡɚɜɪɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɧɢ ɬɪɧ
.
ɉɪɟ
ɭɞɚɪɰɚ ʁɟ ɦɨɪɚɬɟ ɩɨɬɩɭɧɨ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɢ
.
ɍ ɫɭɩɪɨɬɧɨɦ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɨʄɢ ɞɨ ɨɲɬɟʄɟʃɚ ɱɟʂɭɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɡɧɨʁ ɝɥɚɜɢ
.
x
ɉɪɢɥɢɤɨɦ
ɫɤɢɞɚʃɚ
ɫɚ
ɨɫɨɜɢɧɟ
ɛɭɲɢɥɢɰɟ
ɧɚɦɟɲɬɟɧɨɝ ɚɥɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɫɥɟɞɟʄɢ ɧɚɱɢɧ
:
-
ɍɬɢɤɚɱ ɩɪɢɤʂɭɱɧɨɝ ɤɚɛɥɚ
ɢɡɜɭɰɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɦɪɟɠɧɟ
ɭɬɢɱɧɢɰɟ
-
ɍɡɞɭɠɧɢ ɨɬɜɨɪ ɧɚ ɜɪɚɬɢɥɭ ɚɥɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɜɧɚʁɬɟ ɫɚ
ɨɬɜɨɪɢɦɚ ɧɚ ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɫɤɨɦ ɤɭʄɢɲɬɭ
.
-
ɍ ɨɬɜɨɪ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟ ɤɥɢɧ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɢʁɚʃɟ
-
ɑɟɤɢʄɟɦ ɭɞɚɪɢɬɟ ɩʂɨɫɧɚɬɢ ɞɟɨ ɤɥɢɧɚ
ɉɪɢ
ɬɨɦ ɫɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɦ ɞɪɠɢɬɟ ɚɥɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ
,
ɤɨʁɢ ɢɡɛɢʁɚɬɟ
.
!
Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɫɩɚɞɧɟ
,
ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟ ɨɲɬɟɬɢɬɢ
.
-
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɢɡɛɢʁɚʃɚ ɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟ ɤɥɢɧ ɡɚ ɢɡɛɢʁɚʃɟ
-
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɨɞɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɚɥɚɬ ɞɨ ʃɟɝɨɜɟ
ɫɥɟɞɟʄɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɟ
.
x
Ȼɭɲɢɥɢɰɭ
PB
1223
ɢ
PB
1232,
ɚɤɨ ɢɯ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɛɟɡ
ɩɨɫɬɨʂɚ
,
ɬɨɤɨɦ ɪɚɞɚ ɞɪɠɢɬɟ ɱɜɪɫɬɨ ɫɚ ɨɛɟ ɪɭɤɟ
!
x
ɉɨɦɨʄɧɭ ɞɪɲɤɭ
,
ɱɜɪɫɬɨ ɡɚɜɪɧɢɬɟ ɭ ɧɚɜɨʁ ɧɚ
ɤɭʄɢɲɬɭ
!
!
ɉɪɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ ɛɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɨʂɚ
,
ɧɢɤɚɞɚ ɧɟɦɨʁɬɟ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɬɢ
ɩɪɟɤɢɞɚɱ
ɭ
ɭɤʂɭɱɟɧɟɦ
ɩɨɥɨɠɚʁɭ
.
Ɉɛɚɜɟɡɧɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɦɨʄɧɭ ɞɪɲɤɭ
.
ɍɤʂɭɱɢɜɚʃɟ ɚɥɚɬɚ
Ⱥɥɚɬ ɩɪɢɤʂɭɱɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭ ɦɪɟɠɭ ɭɬɢɤɚɱɟɦ
ɩɪɢɤʂɭɱɧɨɝ ɤɚɛɥɚ
.
ɇɚɡɢɜɧɢ ɧɚɩɨɧ ɢ ɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ
ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢ ɫɭ ɧɚ ɧɚɬɩɢɫɧɨʁ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɢ ɚɥɚɬɚ
.
Ȼɭɲɢɥɢɰɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɢʁɟ ɛɢɬɢ ɨɩɬɟɪɟɱɟɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɨɦ
ɭɤʂɭɱɟʃɚ
.
-
ɍɤʂɭɱɢɬɟ
ɉɪɢɬɢɫɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɭɝɦɟ
-
ɂɫɤʂɭɱɢɬɟ
Ɉɬɩɭɲɬɚʃɟɦ ɞɭɝɦɟɬɚ
-
ɋɬɚɥɧɢ ɪɚɞ
ɉɪɢɬɢɫɧɢɬɟ ɞɭɝɦɟ
ɢ ɩɚɥɰɟɦ
ɩɪɢɬɢɫɧɢɬɟ ɞɭɝɦɟ
ɬɟ ɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ
ɞɭɝɦɟ
-
ɩɪɟɤɢɞɚɱ ʁɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧ
-
ɂɫɤʂɭɱɢɜɚʃɟ ɉɪɢɬɢɫɧɢɬɟ ɞɭɝɦɟ
ɢ ɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɝɚ
.
ɉɪɨɦɟɧɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɤɟ ɛɪɡɢɧɟ
x
ɉɪɨɦɟɧɚ
ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɤɟ
ɛɪɡɢɧɟ
ɫɟ
ɜɪɲɢ
ɫɚ
ɩɪɟɤɥɨɩɧɢɤɨɦ
.
ɉɪɨɦɟɧɭ ɛɪɡɢɧɟ ɜɪɲɢɬɟ ɤɚɞɚ ʁɟ
ɚɥɚɬ ɡɚɭɫɬɚɜʂɟɧ
.
ɋɬɪɟɥɢɰɚ ɩɪɟɤɥɨɩɧɢɤɚ ɦɨɪɚ
ɛɢɬɢ ɭɫɦɟɪʁɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɚɛɪɚɧɭ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɤɭ ɛɪɡɢɧɭ
1=
ɆȺȵȺ ȻɊɁɂɇȺ ɢɥɢ
2=
ȼȿȶȺ ȻɊɁɂɇȺ
-
ɍ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɨɦ ɨɤɪɟɬɚʃɚ ɩɪɟɤɥɨɩɧɢɤ
ɡɚɭɫɬɚɜɢ ɭ ɦɟɻɭɩɨɥɨɠɚʁɭ
,
ɡɚɨɤɪɟɧɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɬɟɧɨ
ɪɭɤɨɦ
,
ɞɨɤ ɩɪɟɤɥɨɩɧɢɤ ɭɡɭɩɱɢ ɩɪɟɧɨɫɧɢɤɟ
.
ɍɡɪɨɤ
ɨɜɨɝɚ ɧɢʁɟ ɤɜɚɪ ɭɪɟɻɚʁɚ
,
ɜɟʄ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɚ
ɧɟɫɢɯɪɨɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝ ɦɟʃɚɱɚ
.
ɍɉɈɁɈɊȿȵȺ ɁȺ ȻȿɁȻȿȾȺɇ ɊȺȾ
x
ɉɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɛɭɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɠʂɢɜɢ ɤɨɞ ɩɪɨɲɢɪɢɜɚʃɚ ɪɭɩɚ
ɢɥɢ ɤɨɞ ɛɭɲɟʃɚ ɧɟɯɨɦɨɝɟɧɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɚ
,
ɤɨɞ ɤɨʁɢɯ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɨʄɢ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚʃɚ ɛɭɪɝɢʁɟ
.
Ʉɨɞ ɬɚɤɜɨɝ ɛɭɲɟʃɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɨʄɢ
ɞɨ
ɪɟɚɤɰɢʁɫɤɨɝ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚ
ɤɨʁɢ
ɜɪɥɨ
ɥɚɤɨ
ɦɨɠɟ
ɩɪɨɭɡɪɨɤɨɜɚɬɢ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɭ ɲɬɟɬɭ
.
Ɋɚɞɧɢ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɦɨɪɚ ɛɢɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɭɱɜɪɲɱɟɧ
.
-
Ȼɭɲɢɥɢɰɚ
ʁɟ
ɨɩɪɟɦʂɟɧɚ
ɩɪɨɤɥɢɡɚɜɚʁɭɱɨɦ
ɫɤɥɨɩɤɨɦ
(
ɤɜɚɱɢɥɨɦ
),
ɤɨʁɚ ɫɩɪɟɱɚɜɚ ɞɚ ɞɨɻɟ ɞɨ
ɧɟɨɱɟɤɢɜɚɧɨɝ ɩɪɟɨɩɬɟɪɟʄɟʃɚ
.
ɈȾɊɀȺȼȺȵȿ ɂ ɇȿȽȺ ȺɅȺɌȺ
ɉɪɟ ɛɢɥɨ ɤɨʁɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɟ ɧɚ
ɚɥɚɬɭ ɢɡɜɭɰɢɬɟ ɭɬɢɤɚɱ ɢɡ ɭɬɢɱɧɢɰɟ
!
x
Ⱥɥɚɬɭ ɧɢʁɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɚ ɧɟɝɚ ɚɥɢ ʁɟ ɢɩɚɤ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɨɞɪɟɻɟɧɨɝ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ
ɩɪɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɫɚɬɢ
ɞɟɥɨɜɟ
ɤɨʁɢ
ɫɭ
ɩɨɞɜɪɝɧɭɬɢ
ɬɪɨɲɟʃɭ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɢɦ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɦɚ ɪɚɞɚ
.
Ɍɭ ɫɩɚɞɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɚ ɱɟɬɤɢɰɚ ɢ ɦɚɡɢɜɚ ɭ ɤɭʄɢɲɬɭ
ɪɟɞɭɤɬɨɪɚ
.
Ɍɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɩɪɟɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɨɦ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ
.
x
ɉɚɡɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɨʄɭ ɚɥɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɤʂɭɱɧɨɝ ɤɚɛɥɚ
.
ɉɪɨɪɟɡɟ
ɡɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢʁɭ
ɨɞɪɠɚɜɚʁɬɟ
ɱɢɫɬɟ
ɢ
ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɟ
.
ɉɨɜɪɲɢɧɭ ɚɥɚɬɚ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɤɨɦ ɤɪɩɨɦ
!
!
ɍɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɚ ɡɚ ɱɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɚɞɪɠɟ
ɛɟɧɡɢɧ
,
ɬɪɢɯɥɨɪɢɬɢɥɟɧ
,
ɚɦɨɧɢʁɚɤ ɢ ɯɥɨɪɢɞɟ
ɧɢʁɟ
ɞɨɡɜɨʂɟɧɚ
.
Ɍɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɟ
ɪɚɡʁɟɞɚʁɭ
ɢ
ɨɲɬɟʄɭʁɭ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɟ ɚɥɚɬɚ
.
x
ɉɪɟɬɟɪɚɧɨ ɢɫɤɪɟʃɟ ʁɟ ɡɧɚɤ ɞɚ ʁɟ ɭ ɚɥɚɬɭ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɚ
ɧɟɱɢɫɬɨʄɚ
,
ɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɭɤɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɯɚɛɚɧɨɫɬ
ɱɟɬɤɢɰɚ
.
!
ɉɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ ʁɟ ɪɟɞɨɜɧɨ ɱɢɲʄɟʃɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɨɧɢɯ
ɩɪɨɪɟɡɚ
.
Ɍɨ ɜɪɲɢɬɟ ɱɟɬɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɚɡɞɭɯɨɦ ɩɨɞ
ɩɪɢɬɢɫɤɨɦ
.
!
ɍɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɤɨɝ ɤɜɚɪɚ
ɨɞɧɟɫɢɬɟ ȼɚɲ ɚɥɚɬ ɭ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɢ ɫɟɪɜɢɫ
Hidria
Perles.
ɋȿɊȼɂɋɂɊȺȵȿ ɂ ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ
ɍ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɟ ɡɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɢɪɚʃɟɦ ɚɥɚɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɫɟ ʁɟɞɧɨɦ ɨɞ ɧɚɛɪɨʁɚɧɢɯ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɢɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ
.
ɋɜɚɤɚ
ɫɚɦɨɫɬɚɥɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɚɥɚɬɭ ʁɟ ɡɚɛɪɚʃɟɧɚ ɢ
ɨɩɚɫɧɚ
.
!
ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɩɪɟɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɢɦ ɥɢɰɢɦɚ
.
ɍ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɞɚ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɟ ɞɟɥɨɜɟ ɤɭɩɢɬɟ ɭ ɬɪɝɨɜɢɧɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɨɦ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɭ ɤɨʁɢ ʄɟ ɜɚɦ ɢɫɬɟ
ɭɝɪɚɞɢɬɢ
.
ɍ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɭ ɧɟɩɨɲɬɨɜɚʃɚ ɭɩɭɬɫɬɚɜɚ ɡɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɭ ɢ ɧɚɜɨɞɚ ɤɨʁɢ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɨɫɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɢɪɚʃɟ ɢ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɻɚɱ ɧɚ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɥɭ ɲɬɟɬɭ
ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɚ ɨɲɬɟʄɟʃɚ
,
ɤɨɪɢɫɧɢɤ ɝɭɛɢ ɫɜɚ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɢɡ
ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢʁɟ
.
!
ɋɜɚɤɭ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɭ
ɚɥɚɬɚ
ɤɨɞ
ɧɟɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɢɯ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɟɪɚ ɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɬɭ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ
.
!
Ɂɚ ɫɜɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢʁɟ ɜɚɧ ɨɜɥɚɲʄɟɧɢɯ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɚ
ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɚɧ ʁɟ ɜɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɚɥɚɬɚ ɢ ɬɢɦɟ ɝɭɛɢ ɫɜɚ
ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɨɢɫɬɢɱɭ ɢɡ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢʁɟ
.
