11
DDS9m Manual
for the internal (default) clock and the default PLL
Multiplier (Kp=15) settings.
5.4 Since the DDS IC is a sampled data system, the
output frequency is limited to a maximum of 1/2 the
system clock frequency (F
setting
<=2
31
-1). While it is
possible to generate an output near 50% of the clock,
the distortion may be unacceptable. Therefore, the
output is limited to approximately 40% of the sys-
tem clock and steep output filters are provided on
board: in this case 7th-order elliptical low pass fil-
ters.
5.5 If you are using an external clock and a Kp
which give a clock substantially lower than the
429.497MHz default internal clock, you may need
to filter the Outputs to obtain acceptable distortion
for your application. For best performance, set the
corner frequency at 40% or less of your external
clock frequency times Kp. The lower your filter as a
percentage of your clock frequency, the lower the
distortion.
NOTE:
Since filtering occurs before the signal is level
shifted to LVCMOS, the LVCMOS outputs may be
erratic or distorted when using low clock
frequencies. If you require an LVCMOS level signal
when using low clock frequencies, it is
recommended that you use an external comparator
or level shifter connected to the output of your
external filter.
5.6 For example, if you are using a 10MHz external
clock, with the default reference multiplier (Kp) of
15, then the internal clock is 150MHz. An optimal
filter for this frequency would then be approxi-
mately 60MHz (40% of 150MHz).
NOTE:
Per the Analog Devices AD9959 data sheet, your
value of Kp times your selected clock frequency must
not be between 160MHz and 255MHz. For the
internal clock, values of Kp from 5 to 9 should not
be used. You may also need to set the “VCO gain
control” bit in register FR1 as indicated by the
AD9959 data sheet. See paragraph 4.12.
NOVATECH INSTRUMENTS
6.0
PERFORMANCE TEST
6.1 Install the DDS9m as directed in the Serial
Operation part of Section 3. Connect your host con-
troller and operate the DDS9m per Section 4. The
test limits assume a stable environment of 18-28
o
C.
NOTE:
Allow the DDS9m to warm up for at least 15 minutes
before performing any measurements. For best
results, the DDS9m should be verified in its installed
environment.
6.2 See Table 3 for a list of recommended test
equipment to perform the following measurements.
6.3 Verify Frequency Accuracy. To verify the fre-
quency of the DDS9m, set the output sequentially to
each value in Table 4, with the clock source set to
internal. Connect the recommended frequency
counter set to 50
Ω
termination and 0.1Hz resolution.
Verify the limits show in Table 4. Test all channels
to verify functionality of all outputs. If you do not
use an external reference for the frequency counter,
be sure to add the error of your counter to the toler-
ance. (LSD = Least Significant Digit on counter).
Table 3: Recommended Test Equipment
Item
Minimum
Specification
Recommended
Oscilloscope
300MHz, 50
Ω
Tektronix
TDS3032B
50
Ω
Termination
50
Ω
,
±
1%
Tektronix
011-0049-01
Frequency
Counter
180MHz
HP53132A
Counter Time
Base
10MHz,
<
±
0.1ppm
Novatech
Instruments
Model 2960AR
External Clock
400MHz
Novatech
Instruments
Model 440A
Table 4: Frequency Test Points
Frequency
Tolerance
100 kHz
±
0.15 Hz
±
1 LSD
1 MHz
±
1.5 Hz
±
1 LSD
10 MHz
±
15 Hz
±
1 LSD