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Intended Use:
MediStim XP applies muscle and nerve stimulation using the principles of Neuromuscular Electrical Nerve Stimulation (NMES)
which are defined below. The unit sends short electrical impulses through the surface of the skin via adhesive electrodes.
Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation (NMES):
NMES may be defined as the application of electrical stimulation of the peripheral nervous system to contract a muscle either
through the direct activation of the motor neurons in the mixed peripheral nerve, or indirectly through reflex recruitment.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)
TENS is a pain therapy based on the application of electrical stimuli to the skin via stimulation of the nerve fibers. There are two
methods: The “pain gate” theory, which blocks the pain signals to the brain, and/or through the increased release of endorphins,
which inhibits the emergence of pain.
Indications:
•
Detones muscle spasticity.
•
Prevention or retardation of disuse muscle atrophy.
•
The symptomatic relief and management of acute pain.
2.0
Contra-Indications
•
Patients with electronic implants (e.g., pacemakers and defibrillators) may not use the unit!
2.1
Precautions & Warnings
•
If in doubt, always seek medical advice.
•
Caution is recommended in patients diagnosed with heart problems or suspected heart problems.
•
Medical advice must be obtained before use on persons who are insulin-dependent diabetics or for persons who are under medical
supervision for any cognitive dysfunction.
•
Medical opinion must be obtained before persons with any serious illness or injury apply muscle stimulation.
•
Safety has not been established for the use of muscle stimulation by pregnant women, persons with cancer or epileptics.
•
Do not apply stimulation in the region of recent surgery without medical approval.
•
Avoid applying over recent scars or on broken or inflamed skin, areas of infection, areas susceptible to acne, thrombosis or other
vascular problems (e.g. broken veins or varicose veins).
•
Avoid placing the electrodes directly over metal implants if there is not at least 1 cm of muscle fibre in between. However placement
on the nearest muscle is possible. If in doubt, seek medical advice.
S
AFETY
INF
ORMA
TION
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