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Model Shipways Charles W.Morgan, Инструкция по эксплуатации

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Lanyards

are lines used to tighten

shrouds, stays, or other lines. On mod-
ern ships, metal 

turnbuckles

have

replaced deadeyes. A

heart

or 

bullseye

is

similar to a deadeye, except it has one
large hole. They are used for more per-
manent installations.

4. 

Chainplates:

Iron bars or rods holding

the deadeyes. Topmast shrouds have no
chainplates. Instead, rods or lines run
from the deadeye or bullseye to the
mast band. These are called 

futtock

shrouds

. If they go just to the lower

shrouds, they generally tie to a wooden
or metal rod called a 

futtock stave

.

However, this is not the case on 

Morgan.

5. 

Footropes:

Lines seamen stand on when

working and furling sails. 

Stirrups

hold

the footropes.

6. 

Stays and backstays:

Lines supporting

the masts from fore and aft forces. A

running backstay

has a movable tackle on

deck. 

Morgan

has no running backstays.

7.

Bobstays: 

Support the bowsprit from

upward loads. 

Guys

support the jib-

boom and bowsprit from side forces.
Bowsprit guys are sometimes called 

bowsprit shrouds

. Bowsprits occasionally

have a vertical strut below the jibboom
cap to increase the stays’ downward
pulling force back to the hull. This strut
is the 

martingale 

or 

dolphin striker

, and

Morgan

has one. Head stays run

through the jibboom, down to the dol-
phin striker, and back to the bow.
Martingale stays are separate, and start
at the jibboom rather than continuing
from the head stays.

8. 

Running rigging:

Lines that move,

reeve through blocks, or operate sails
and spars.

9. 

Blocks

: Wooden or metal shells with

sheaves (pulleys) for handling lines. A

purchase

(tackle) consists of several

blocks and a line to provide a mechanical
advantage for handling sails and spars.

10. 

Halliards or halyards:

Lines for raising

and lowering a sail, yard, boom, gaff, or
flag. The part of a halliard attached to a
yard is called a 

tye

. For gaffs, the outer

halliard is the 

peak halliard

. At the gaff

jaws is a 

throat halliard

, named for the

part of the sail it operates. 

Downhauls

,

outhauls

, and 

inhauls

drag a sail along a

boom or up and down a stay.

Sheets:

hold the lower corners of a sail or

29

Constricter knot
(will not loosen)

Clove hitch

1. Begin the

knot

2. Wrap

3. Tuck and glue

Starter knots

Regular procedure

– Glue –

Eye splice

2. Wrap

1.      or      1.

Fig. 7-1 Seizing the Lines

Fig. 7-2 Homemade Rigging Tools

Brass rod

Wooden handle

Push

Pull

File out head of a steele or

plastic crochet needle

Make several

lengths

Flatten end of a rod,

then file to shape

STAGE 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Содержание Charles W.Morgan

Страница 1: ...BARK 1841 Technical Characteristics SCALE 3 16 1 0 1 64 Overall length 30 3 4 781 MM Overall height including baseboard 27 7 8 708 MM Overall width main yard 10 1 8 257 MM INSTRUCTION MANUAL MODEL SH...

Страница 2: ...d more whales than any other whaler in history Her active days ended in 1921 with the decline of whale oil prices From 1925 to 1941 she was on display and struggling to survive at Round Hill Massachus...

Страница 3: ...s Fluke Pipe and Belly Chain Chock 22 14 Port Rail and Whaleboat Logger heads 22 15 Mooring Chocks and Hawse Pipes 22 16 Open Chocks Starboard Rail Chock and Cleats 22 17 Eyebolts 22 18 Rudder and Ste...

Страница 4: ...del Shipways plans and instructions were reviewed by Mystic Seaport for accuracy In 1983 Mystic restored Morgan as a double topsail bark The museum relied on photographs and other documentation to dep...

Страница 5: ...he whale boats E Sharpening Stone Keeps tools razor sharp F Boring Tools 1 Set of 60 to 80 miniature bits 2 1 16 3 32 and 1 8 bits 3 Pin vise G Miscellaneous 1 Tack hammer 2 Tweezers a few 3 Small fin...

Страница 6: ...ood comes in 1 32 3 64 1 16 3 32 1 8 5 32 3 16 1 4 and 1 2 thick sheets and strips Strip widths are in the same increments while sheets may be 1 2 3 or 4 wide Note Model Shipways occasionally sub stit...

Страница 7: ...ufac turer s recommended thinner Floquil makes railroad military and marine col ors and each has its own thinner Note The latest thinners and paints are com patible with plastics Floquil s Dio Sol thi...

Страница 8: ...urns water into steam and dri ves it into the wood The trick is to wait until you feel the wood wanting to yield before starting the bend Begin too soon or apply too much pressure and the strip will b...

Страница 9: ...the keel is in place the rabbet is the glue line between it and the center keel The bearding line is the intersection of the center keel and the inside surface of hull planks Measure its position from...

Страница 10: ...ch side of the hull just below the deck Figure 1 6 This is a crit ical step Measure the spacing between each port and starboard bulkhead and retack the battens until the hull is aligned Although the c...

Страница 11: ...At this point it extends past the bulk heads After the hull planking is installed the planksheer will protrude slightly beyond that as well Next add the bulwark stanchions Get their correct angle fro...

Страница 12: ...d a poor job 2 Planking Battens and Belts Hulls are easier to plank when divided into belts Each is designed to lay the planks against the bulkheads without excessive edge bending They sweep up at the...

Страница 13: ...bulkhead dip the treenail in white or yellow glue and drive in place Another alter native is to whittle flat toothpicks round ones don t work as well to a point Place the entire toothpick in the hole...

Страница 14: ...equire tapering to butt flush against the adjacent plank Properly machined planks have square edges Butting them together on a hull may produce a small gap Most are sealed with glue or wood filler or...

Страница 15: ...t the plank Trace this tapered plank to obtain another for the other side of the hull Repeat for the remaining planks in Belt A Install these planks on the hull Follow the same procedure for the next...

Страница 16: ...ing Or attach the planks with brown woodworker s glue It s dark enough to pass for caulking Thick Pads Laser cut thick pads go under the windlass knees and around the mainmast Fit these before plank i...

Страница 17: ...ting the copper with a sharp point This is easi ly overdone especially when too big a nail is used If it doesn t look scalelike forget it Coloring Copper plates will tarnish naturally or can be chemic...

Страница 18: ...f hatch and companionway coamings were not installed when planking the deck it s time to locate them along with the hurricane house deckhouse veg etable bin skylight amidships shelter boat bearer crew...

Страница 19: ...nstruction C Panel doors B Corners and tops D Companionway Glue together Scribed line Option 1 64 1 32 thick Sliding top Slide Top Cut out if top to be left open 1 16 Sq Plank Fig 5 2 Skylight Constru...

Страница 20: ...ver hides the round stone add a brass wire to represent its crank handle Scratch build the grindstone if the stone is to be visible Because the grindstone is portable position it any where on the deck...

Страница 21: ...cal windlass barrel is based on Mystic s drawings However in 1990 the windlass was modified to reflect Morgan in her 1885 1905 config uration and this is presented as an option In 1886 a ring gear was...

Страница 22: ...at Loggerheads Loggerheads are Britannia Drill and glue them to the port rail and in each whaleboat as shown on the plans 15 Mooring Chocks and Hawse Pipes The forward round mooring chock oblong chock...

Страница 23: ...es on each boat to correspond with its davit set Morgan has a pair of straight davits at the stern Mystic Seaport installed them based on photographic records but has no idea what their function was T...

Страница 24: ...rom wood and brass wire These are fun to make and really add to the look of the model Everything is on the plans Colors Whaleboat colors are based on those at Mystic Seaport 22 Ship s Name The stern a...

Страница 25: ...or provided but require final tapering A dowel because it is round is difficult to taper The best approach is to taper the dowel from its maximum diameter to square at the ends then eight sided Sand t...

Страница 26: ...lans The basic platform for the fore and main tops and the curved supports are laser cut Make the other straight parts from stripwood Figure 6 5 Tops are simple and fun to do Fashion trestletrees cros...

Страница 27: ...wood It has an unusual shape with a flat top Taper the wood then cut the tenon for the cap Figure 6 9 Although the bowsprit cap is laser cut enlarge and angle its holes and taper the top and bottom e...

Страница 28: ...corner the clew upper forward corner the throat and the aft upper corner the peak A triangular sail is similar except the upper corner is called the head It has no throat or peak 2 Standing rigging Fi...

Страница 29: ...back to the hull This strut is the martingale or dolphin striker and Morgan has one Head stays run through the jibboom down to the dol phin striker and back to the bow Martingale stays are separate an...

Страница 30: ...del like that However the mass of sails obscures most spar and deck details Sails look better on a ship at sea Sails furled yards lowered on their lifts Here is a pleasing compromise Reality is mainta...

Страница 31: ...n cotton is acceptable and available from Model Expo Although linen is ideal most is too heavy for 3 16 scale models Wash sailcloth several times to preshrink it When dry iron the cloth but be careful...

Страница 32: ...remove with the sail and which ones are easily left in place after being unhooked or untied from the sail Standing Rigging Before starting sort lines by size coat with beeswax and keep them handy Use...

Страница 33: ...masts have deadeyes and futtock shrouds Figure 8 3 Make the futtock shrouds from brass wire Note Topgallant shrouds have bullseyes but the royal mast has no iron futtock shrouds deadeyes or bullseyes...

Страница 34: ...bly easier prior to completing the forestays 4 Bowsprit Rigging Figure 8 6 shows the standing rigging at the bowsprit When rigging keep the dolphin striker in position Adjust the martingale stays and...

Страница 35: ...lowing discusses both choices and how to rig them Each sail along with its spars is presented separately so one group can be finished before mov ing to the next Although the sequence isn t critical we...

Страница 36: ...with a course in place If no sails are used here are some options Knot leechlines and bunt lines at the thimble fairleads or omit ted With the sheet pull the clew garnet block at the tack up to the bl...

Страница 37: ...a leechline For model without sails tie these at the fairlead thimbles on the yard or omit Hook sheets and clewlines together similar to the lower yards The plans show the position of the yards when l...

Страница 38: ...ness Drill sheave holes in the large laser cut blocks and make brass strops for the lower blocks Large and small blubber hooks are Britannia Shape some large shackles for the chain at the top Figure 9...

Страница 39: ...6 The Story of Yankee Whaling American Heritage 1959 Good account and pictures of the whaling industry Availability unknown 7 Sperm Whaling from New Bedford by Elton W Hall 1982 New Bedford Whaling M...

Страница 40: ...NATURE COAST HOBBY SHOP Authorized dealer for Model Shipways http www naturecoast com hobby Toll Free 1 800 714 9478...

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