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MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd 

Revised: April 2013 

 19 

3.3 

Running the machine 

3.3.1 

Set the machine up as described under 3.2 above. 

3.3.2 

Connect the control unit to a 220 VAC supply and connect the 
three cables to the machine.   The red plug feeds 3-phase power 
to  the  AC  motor,  the  blue  plug  feeds  power  to  the  DC 
servomotor  for  lateral  displacement and the black plug handles 
the  counter  and  control  circuits.      Total  consumption  is  about 
1.5 kW. 

3.3.3 

Always first run the machine at a slow speed (10 Hz) for at least 
one revolution of the bogie chain to make sure that nothing is in 
the way and the machine is clear to run. 

3.3.4 

The  motor  speed  is  set  by  the  small  round  knob  on  the  motor 
controller.      Set  to  48  Hz  to  obtain  7  200  axles/hour  (2 
axles/sec.)    For  more  details  on  the  operation  of  the  motor 
control unit, see appendix A. 

3.3.5 

With the machine running, press DISPL until the motor current 
is  displayed  in  Amps.      (IOUT  led  is  on)      The  current  at  full 
speed  should  stay  below  4.6  A.      A  higher  current  indicates 
excessive  friction  somewhere.      Stop  the  machine  and 
investigate.   The unit will trip at about 5.5A, displaying oL3. 

3.3.6 

The lateral displacement system automatically switches on when 
the main motor runs at more than about 20 Hz and switches off 
when  it  is  stopped  or  slowed  down  to  below  that  speed.      The 
maximum displacement is 75mm (3”) to either side of the centre 
line  of  the  track  (150mm  (6”)  total).      This  distance  is 
continuously  adjustable  down  to  zero  by  the  multi-turn  control 
knob  to  the  right  of  the  counter  in  the  control  box.      The 
maximum  setting  on  the  control  knob  is  75,  which  gives  the 
maximum displacement.   Setting the knob at a higher value will 
not increase the displacement, but will distort the lateral spread 
pattern of the wheels.   See Appendix B for more details on the 
lateral displacement system. 

Содержание MMLS3

Страница 1: ...s Manual is to give information regarding safe and efficient techniques in operating the MMLS3 The machine is a scaled down heavy vehicle simulator used for accelerated trafficking of model or full sc...

Страница 2: ...3 2 Setting up the machine on the pavement 13 3 2 1 Getting the machine into position 13 3 2 2 Adjusting the height 15 3 3 Running the machine 19 SECTION 4 MAINTENANCE 21 4 1 The yellow polyurethane g...

Страница 3: ...Two link arms about 350mm long to link the machine to the base plates See fig 4 2 An electric orange control box 3 An electronic calibration unit to set the wheel load See Fig 3 This is packed in a w...

Страница 4: ...crate by undoing all the screws on the top and remove the top plywood sheet Also remove at least one of the side panels Remove the straps and using a crane lift the machine from the pallet by the sin...

Страница 5: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 3 1 3 Inspect the machine for damage during transport Visually check for bent or broken parts If anything looks suspicious please contact the supplier...

Страница 6: ...ns each with six guide wheels e The drive drum f The curved wheel guide g The mechanism for lateral displacement h Detachable castors for moving the machine over short distances i The control unit in...

Страница 7: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 5...

Страница 8: ...n the pavement To simulate lateral spread of wheel loads on the pavement the entire machine is displaced in the lateral direction by an electric motor The motor is controlled in such a way that more w...

Страница 9: ...LS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 7 however that under wet and dirty conditions faster than normal wear and tear will occur which may shorten the life of the machine or some of its components...

Страница 10: ...under 3 2 2 Set the lateral displacement as described in 3 3 6 below Set the speed to a low value say 10 Hz as described in Appendix A below and press the green RUN button on the outside of the orang...

Страница 11: ...of the vertical displacement of the wheel It is thus possible to set the wheel load beforehand and as long as it stays within the specified displacement range during operation rutting of the pavement...

Страница 12: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 10...

Страница 13: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 11...

Страница 14: ...e the wheel is pushed down than while letting it move back Turn the crank forwards and backwards about one revolution at a time and note the average reading 3 1 1 4 From time to time apply some MS gre...

Страница 15: ...above 3 1 2 7 If the load is still not correct use the measured load increment and number of turns see 3 1 2 3 to calculate the required number of turns to arrive at the correct value and repeat the a...

Страница 16: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 14...

Страница 17: ...top so that they engage with the four bearings on the two skateboards Under operating conditions it may be necessary to fix the base plates to the pavement to prevent them from moving around The best...

Страница 18: ...rs move away from the metal frame The pavement now counteracts the force of the spring and the set wheel load is applied to the pavement To be sure that the correct load is applied to the pavement the...

Страница 19: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 17...

Страница 20: ...fig 5 p16 and find the PVC measuring tool shaped like a human leg and foot The toe of the gauge is 8mm high increasing to 10mm where it is attached to the leg Holding the gauge by the leg measure the...

Страница 21: ...t see appendix A 3 3 5 With the machine running press DISPL until the motor current is displayed in Amps IOUT led is on The current at full speed should stay below 4 6 A A higher current indicates exc...

Страница 22: ...ped it may be necessary to stop the machine and readjust the suspension gaps as described under 3 2 2 above 3 3 8 To use the RUN and STOP buttons on the keypad instead of the green and red buttons on...

Страница 23: ...onite guide rails to steer the bogies and link sections Although Vesconite is a good bearing material the wheels may wear under dusty or dirty conditions New wheels are 33mm wide Measure the width and...

Страница 24: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 22...

Страница 25: ...d the rail ends should be between 0 2mm and 0 5mm measured with a feeler gauge at its narrowest point The shaft of the drum is mounted on horizontal slides and is spring loaded in the horizontal direc...

Страница 26: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 24...

Страница 27: ...ing plate With a feeler gauge measure the gap between the drum and the upper guide rail end Adjust it to between 0 2 and 0 5mm at the narrowest position by turning the set crews It may be necessary to...

Страница 28: ...re that the machine frame is square by measuring the diagonal distances from the bottom of the left hand side panel to the top of the right hand panel as well as from the bottom of the right hand pane...

Страница 29: ...he rail end to give a smooth joint with the rail and lightly tighten the bolt on that side Then set the other end to obtain the required gap with the drum Tighten all the bolts and recheck the gaps 4...

Страница 30: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 28 end of the guide wheel axle Slide the trailing arm outwards so that the wheel shaft can be disengaged and the 300mm wheel removed...

Страница 31: ...wdriver or something similar and push down the tyre with a lever action as indicated in the right hand picture below Work around the rim until the tyre is free from the rim Remove the upper rim half L...

Страница 32: ...not rotate relative to the tyre as this will damage the valve 4 5 6 Inflate the tyre to about 200 kPa and then tighten the 5 cap screws to about 20 Newton meter 200 lbf inch To prevent damage to the...

Страница 33: ...to an easily accessible position TO AVOID INJURY WHEN MOVING IT BY HAND ONLY HANDLE IT BY THE ROUND AXLES OF THE LINK SECTIONS Take a spare spacer and apply some MS grease to the thread of the spring...

Страница 34: ...key to select the digit parameter you would like to change Next use the and V keys to select the parameter group sub group or number Modify the parameter value using the and V key and press the ENTER...

Страница 35: ...ry defaults The following parameter have been changed from their factory default values Do not change any of these values before first consulting MLS Test Systems Please see section 1 Programming whic...

Страница 36: ...12 Volt servomotor while the feedback signal runs through the cable with the small black 6 pin connector The maximum displacement is 75mm 3 to each side of the centre line This is infinitely adjustabl...

Страница 37: ...he right hand rear guide wheel on bogie no 3 would thus be referred to as B3RR and the left hand centre wheel on link section no 2 would be L2LC etc Keep a record of measurements and observations Sett...

Страница 38: ...C the inflation pressure P should be P 700 x 273 C 20 C 273 C 50 C 635 kPa Because the tires are small losing only a small amount of air can cause a significant drop in pressure When using a hand gau...

Страница 39: ...me cracks are allowable but if bits of polyurethane starts to break off the wheel should be replaced The centre wheels on the bogies carries more load than the others Wheels which start to show signs...

Страница 40: ...nds fig 6 If the ends are worn to a sharp or cracked edge that may damage the guide wheels they must be removed and ground or filed back to a blunt smooth edge about 0 5mm thick Use sandpaper to smoot...

Страница 41: ...ire length of the strips 3 3 Check the hinge on the wheel guide Refer to fig 1B The bottom end of the wheel guide is hinged so that its tip can rest on the pavement guiding the rubber wheel smoothly d...

Страница 42: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 40 APPENDIX D Circuit diagrams...

Страница 43: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 41...

Страница 44: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 42...

Страница 45: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 43...

Страница 46: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 44...

Страница 47: ...on Tyre footprint area 34 cm2 Tyre contact pressure 750 kPa max Tyre model Vredestein 4 00 4 6PR V76 Tyre tube model Vredestein 4 00 4 TR87 Maximum speed 2 5 m s Maximum wheel loads hour 7200 Supply V...

Страница 48: ...MLS Test Systems Pty Ltd Revised April 2013 46...

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