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98
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ȆİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞĮ
ȆȡȠijȣȜĮțIJȚțȐȂȑIJȡĮǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
ȆȡȚȞțȐȞİIJİIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ
ȩIJȚįȚĮȕȐıĮIJİȩȜĮIJĮ³ȆȡȠijȣȜĮțIJȚțȐȂȑIJȡĮǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ´
ȉĮ³ȆȡȠijȣȜĮțIJȚțȐȂȑIJȡĮǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ´ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞʌȠȜȪ
ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȑȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
ȆĮȡĮțĮȜİȓıIJİȞĮȕİȕĮȚȫȞİıIJİȩIJȚİijĮȡȝȩȗİIJİIJĮȝȑIJȡĮ
ĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢʌȠȣʌȡȠȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮȚ
ȆȡȚȞțȐȞİIJİIJȘıȪȞįİıȘıIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮʌĮȡĮțĮȜȠȪȝİȞĮ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİȒȞĮȗȘIJȒıİIJİİʌȚȕİȕĮȓȦıȘĮʌȩIJȠȞĮȡȝȩįȚȠ
ȠȡȖĮȞȚıȝȩĮȞİijȠįȚĮıȝȠȪ
ǹȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘ
ȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞıĮȢ0,768%,6+,(/(&75,&ȑȤİȚıȤİįȚĮıIJİȓțĮȚ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJİȓȝİȣȜȚțȐțĮȚİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȣȥȘȜȒȢʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢIJĮȠʌȠȓĮ
ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĮȞĮțȣțȜȦșȠȪȞțĮȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞȟĮȞȐ
ȅȚȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢțĮȚȠȚȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȑȢıȣıțİȣȑȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȓʌIJȠȞIJĮȚ
ȤȦȡȚıIJȐĮʌȩIJĮȠȚțȚĮțȐĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮıIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȘȢȦijȑȜȚȝȘȢįȚȐȡțİȚĮȢ
ȗȦȒȢIJȠȣȢ
ǹʌȠȡȡȓȥIJİIJȠȞıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩıIJȠIJȠʌȚțȩțȑȞIJȡȠ
ĮȞĮțȪțȜȦıȘȢĮʌȠțȠȝȚįȒȢIJȠȣįȒȝȠȣıĮȢ
ȈIJȚȢȤȫȡİȢIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢDzȞȦıȘȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJĮĮʌȠțȠȝȚįȒȢȖȚĮIJĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐțĮȚ
ȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȐʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮ
ǺȠȘșȒıIJİȝĮȢȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJȑȥȠȣȝİIJȠʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞıIJȠȠʌȠȓȠȗȠȪȝİ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮȚȤȝȘȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȖȚĮȞĮʌĮIJȐIJİIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐȘ
İȞȑȡȖİȚĮĮȣIJȒİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȕȜȐȕȘıIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȝʌȜȠțȐȡİIJİȒțĮȜȪʌIJİIJİıIJȩȝȚȠİȚıȩįȠȣțĮȚİȟȩįȠȣĮȑȡĮ
IJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢțĮȚIJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȂȘȞıțȠȣʌȓȗİIJİIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠȝİȪijĮıȝĮʌȠȣȑȤİȚȑȡșİȚıİ
İʌĮijȒȝİȕİȞȗȓȞȘįȚĮȜȪIJİȢȤȘȝȚțȐțȜʌ
ȂȘȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJİȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮıİȣȥȘȜȒȣȖȡĮıȓĮʌȤ
ĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢʌȩȡIJĮȒʌĮȡȐșȣȡȠĮȞȠȚțIJȩȀĮIJȐIJȘȞȥȪȟȘİȐȞȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚıİȤȫȡȠȝİȝİȖȐȜȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮȒʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠ
ȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮIJȠıȣȝʌȣțȞȦȝȑȞȠȞİȡȩıIJȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıIJȐȗİȚțĮȚȞĮȝȠȣıțȑȥİȚțĮȚȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȡȑȥİȚȑʌȚʌȜĮțȜʌ
ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȘȞʌİȡıȓįĮıIJȘȞȐȞȦȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȒIJȠįȚȐijȡĮȖȝĮ
ıIJȘȞțȐIJȦȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǻȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓıȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚȞĮ
įȚĮțȠʌİȓȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİIJĮįȐțIJȣȜȐıĮȢȝĮțȡȩıIJİȞĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮțIJȜȝȑıĮ
ıIJȠıIJȩȝȚȠİȚıȩįȠȣțĮȚİȟȩįȠȣIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
ǼȐȞĮıȣȞȒșȚıIJİȢȝȣȡȦįȚȑȢİțʌȑȝʌȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȘȞȝȠȞȐįĮ
ıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİIJİȞĮIJȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțȜİȓıİIJİIJȠȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩ
įȚĮțȩʌIJȘțĮȚıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİIJȠțĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮĮʌȩIJȠȠʌȠȓȠIJȘȞ
ĮȖȠȡȐıĮIJİǼȐȞıȣȞİȤȓıİIJİȞĮIJȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȕȜȐȕȘȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȉȠıȣȖțİțȡȚȝȑȞȠțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȩǻǼȃʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
ȤȦȡȓȢİʌȓȕȜİȥȘĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȒȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩȑȝʌİȚȡȠȣȢȒİțʌĮȚįİȣȝȑȞȠȣȢ
ȤȡȒıIJİȢıİțĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮıIJȘȞİȜĮijȡȚȐȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȓĮțĮȚıİĮȖȡȠțIJȒȝĮIJĮȒ
ȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȒȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮIJĮȠʌȠȓĮįİȞİȓȞĮȚİȚįȒȝȠȞİȢ
ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢ
ĮȞȐȖțİȢıİİʌȓʌİįȠıȦȝĮIJȚțȩȒįȚĮȞȠȘIJȚțȩıȣȝʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕĮȞȠȝȑȞȦȞ
ʌĮȚįȚȫȞȒȑȜȜİȚȥȘİȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢțĮȚȖȞȫıȘȢİțIJȩȢİȐȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ȒIJȠȣȢȑȤȠȣȞįȠșİȓȠįȘȖȓİȢıȤİIJȚțȐȝİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩ
ȐIJȠȝȠȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȖȚĮIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚȐIJȠȣȢ
ȉĮʌĮȚįȚȐʌȡȑʌİȚșĮȞĮİʌȚȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ǹȣIJȑȢȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠİȣȡȪțȠȚȞȩ
ǾİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞ
ȤȡȒıIJȘǽȘIJȒıİIJİĮʌȩIJȠțĮIJȐıIJȘȝĮʌȠȣIJȘȞĮȖȠȡȐıĮIJİȒĮʌȩ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȘİIJĮȚȡİȓĮȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢ
ǼȐȞȘİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢįİȞȖȓȞİȚȩʌȦȢʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȑȤİȚıĮȞĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚĮıIJİȓįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪ
ȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȒȞĮıȣȝȕİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȂȘıIJȑțİıIJİȒIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİįȚȐijȠȡĮİȓįȘʌȐȞȦıIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȂȘʌİIJȐIJİȒʌȚIJıȚȜȓȗİIJİȞİȡȩʌȐȞȦıIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮțĮȚȝȘIJȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİ
ȝİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮȊʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮ
ȂȘȥİțȐȗİIJİİȪijȜİțIJȠĮȑȡȚȠțȠȞIJȐıIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮ
ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȂȘIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİșİȡȝȐıIJȡĮȖțĮȗȚȠȪȒțȐșİȐȜȜȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȠȣʌĮȡȐȖİȚ
ȖȣȝȞȒijȜȩȖĮıİȝȑȡȠȢȩʌȠȣșĮİțIJȓșİIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮʌȠȕȠȜȒĮİȡȓȦȞĮʌȩ
IJȘȝȠȞȐįĮǾțĮȪıȘIJȘȢșİȡȝȐıIJȡĮȢİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮIJİȜȒȢ
ǼȞȫȘİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȝȠȞȐįĮȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠȝʌȡȠıIJȚȞȩijȐIJȞȦȝĮȒIJȠȞʌȡȠijȣȜĮțIJȒȡĮIJȠȣĮȞİȝȚıIJȒȡĮ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞİʌȚıțİȣȐȗİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮȒIJȘȞȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİıİȐȜȜȠ
ȝȑȡȠȢȠȚȓįȚȠȚ
ȂȩȜȚȢʌĮȡĮIJȘȡȒıİIJİʌĮȡȐȟİȞȠȣȢȒĮıȣȞȒșȚıIJȠȣȢȒȤȠȣȢ
șȩȡȣȕȠȒțȡĮįĮıȝȠȪȢıIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
țȜİȓȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚ
ĮʌȠIJĮșİȓIJİıIJȠȞȝİIJĮʌȦȜȘIJȒʌȠȣıĮȢIJȘȞʌȡȠȝȒșİȣıİ
ȈȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠțİȓȝİȞȠ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȆİȡȚȖȡȐijİȚIJĮȝȑIJȡĮĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞ
ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘIJȠȣțȚȞįȪȞȠȣIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȒțĮȚșĮȞȐIJȠȣIJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ
ȆİȡȚȖȡȐijİȚʌȡȠijȣȜĮțIJȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮ
Ȟ¶ĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȕȜȐȕȘıIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮ
ȈȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȚȢİȚțȠȞȠȖȡĮijȒıİȚȢ
ǻİȓȤȞİȚȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖİȚȫȞİIJĮȚ
ȆȡȠijȣȜĮțIJȚțȐȂȑIJȡĮǹıijĮȜİȓĮȢ
98
ȅȞȩȝĮIJĮȝİȡȫȞ
99
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
102
7LPHUȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
109
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİțIJȐțIJȠȣĮȞȐȖțȘȢȖȚĮĮıȪȡȝĮIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
110
ĭȡȠȞIJȓįĮțĮȚțĮșȐȡȚıȝĮ
110
ǹȞIJȚȝİIJȫʌȚıȘʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐIJȦȞ
112
ȆȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢ
113
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘ
ǾijȡȐıȘ³ǼȞıȪȡȝĮIJȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ´ıİĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠ3$50$$
ǼȐȞȤȡİȚȐȗİıIJİʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢȖȚĮȐȜȜȠIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠĮȞĮIJȡȑȟIJİıIJȠȕȚȕȜȓȠȠįȘȖȚȫȞʌȠȣʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȐIJĮțȠȣIJȚȐ