OM-189 116 Page 14
SECTION 6 – SELECTING AND PREPARING
TUNGSTEN ELECTRODE
gtaw2 7/97
For additional information, see your distributor for a handbook on the Gas
Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process. Wear clean gloves to prevent
contamination of tungsten electrode.
NOTE
6-1.
Selecting Tungsten Electrode
Amperage Range - Gas Type
♦
- Polarity
Electrode Diameter
DC – Argon – Electrode Negative/Straight
Polarity
DC – Argon – Electrode Positive/Reverse
Polarity
2% Thorium Alloyed Tungsten (Red
Band)
.010”
Up to 25
*
.020”
15-40
*
.040”
25-85
*
1/16”
50-160
10-20
3/32”
135-235
15-30
1/8”
250-400
25-40
5/32”
400-500
40-55
3/16”
500-750
55-80
1/4”
750-1000
80-125
♦
Typical argon shielding gas flow rates are 15 to 35 cfh (cubic feet per hour) – 7 to 16.5 lpm (liters per minute).
*Not Recommended.
The figures listed are intended as a guide and are a composite of recommendations from American Welding Society (AWS) and electrode
manufacturers.
6-2.
Safety Information About Tungsten
Ref. S-0161
Y
Grinding the tungsten elec-
trode produces dust and fly-
ing sparks which can cause
injury and start fires. Use lo-
cal exhaust (forced ventila-
tion) at the grinder or wear an
approved respirator. Read
MSDS for safety information.
Consider using tungsten
containing ceria, lanthana,
or yttria instead of thoria.
Grinding dust from thoriated
electrodes contains low-lev-
el radioactive material.
Properly dispose of grinder
dust in an environmentally
safe way. Wear proper face,
hand, and body protection.
Keep flammables away.
1
Tungsten Electrode With
Balled End
2
Pointed Tungsten Electrode
1
2
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