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13.2. Smart TV pixel faults
Despite the state-of-the-art produc-
tion methods, in rare cases there
may be individual or multiple pixel
drop-outs (dead pixels) due to the
highly complex technology.
For active matrix TFTs with a resolu-
tion of
3,840 x 2,160 pixels
, which
are each made up of three sub-pix-
els (red, green, blue), there are a to-
tal of
approx. 24.9 million
control
elements in use. Occasionally pixels
or individual sub-pixels can fail or
become incorrectly controlled be-
cause of this very high number of
transistors and the extremely complex manufacturing process used in this context.
Pixel defect
class
Defect type 1
Continuously
lit pixel
Defect type 2
Continuously
black
pixel
Defect type 3
Defective sub-pixel
lit
black
0
0
0
0
0
I
1
1
2
1
0
1
3
5
II
2
2
5
5-n*
0
0
2xn*
10
III
5
15
50
50-n*
0
0
2xn*
100
IV
50
150
500
500-n*
0
0
2xn*
1000
n*=1.5
The permitted number of defects for every type named above in each class of pixel
defect refers to one million pixels and must be converted accordingly to match the
physical resolution of the display.
Your device complies with the European ISO 9241-307 Class II standard (pixel defect
class).
5 Pixel
Rows
Sub-Pixel
Pixel
blue
green
red
5 P
ix
e
l
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