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LT8708-1

16

Rev 0

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As another example, the master LT8708’s current regula-

tion pins (IMON_INP, IMON_INN, IMON_OP, IMON_ON) 

monitor and limit the per-phase V

IN

 current and V

OUT 

cur-

rent. The LT8708-1 complies with these limits by regu-

lating the I

OUT(SLAVE)

 proportionally. The slave’s IMON 

pins are typically used differently than on the LT8708. 

See the I

OUT(SLAVE)

: Configuration section and the Current 

Monitoring and Limiting section for more information.
Finally, the VINHIMON and VOUTLOMON pins can be used 

to set up V

IN

 overvoltage and V

OUT

 undervoltage lockouts 

on both the LT8708 and the LT8708-1. Typically, however, 

divider networks are only necessary on the master LT8708 

since activation of the VINHIMON or VOUTLOMON com-

parator, on any phase, is communicated to all phases 

through the shared 

RVSOFF

 pin connection. Utilizing the 

VINHIMON and VOUTLOMON pins on additional phases 

offers redundancy for those functions. See the VINHIMON, 

VOUTLOMON and 

RVSOFF

 section for more details.

Adding Phases: The Slave LT8708-1 
Further information about the LT8708-1 in Figure 2 is 

as follows:
•  The ICP and ICN signals connect between the LT8708 

and all the LT8708-1s. They are used to deliver the 

positive and negative I

OUT(MASTER)

 information from 

the LT8708 to the LT8708-1(s), and hence set the 

average regulated I

OUT(SLAVE)

.

•  Typically, the LT8708-1 operates by regulating its 

I

OUT(SLAVE)

 to a proportion of the I

OUT(MASTER)

. The 

LT8708-1’s IMON_OP pin regulates to 1.209V as a 

part of this regulation. This IMON_OP function differs 

from the LT8708 in that the LT8708-1’s IMON_OP 

is not part of the positive I

OUT(SLAVE)

 monitor func-

tion. Always connect a 17.4k resistor in parallel with 

a compensation network from this pin to ground on 

the LT8708-1.

• The 

IMON_ON pin is used to monitor the negative 

I

OUT(SLAVE)

. The current limiting function of this pin 

on LT8708-1 is disabled and is instead controlled by 

the master LT8708.

• The 

LT8708 and LT8708-1 employ different soft-start 

mechanisms, and the SS pins ramp up differently. 

See the Start-Up: Soft-Start of Switching Regulator  

section for more details.

Apart from the information explained above from Figure 2, 

a few other pins also need to be considered when config-

uring a multiphase system. A summary of pins and their 

recommended usage is provided in Table 2.

Table 2. Summary of Pin Connections

SHORT PINS 

BETWEEN LT8708 

AND LT8708-1

PIN NAME(S)

NOTES

YES

SWEN, 

RVSOFF

Open-drain communication 

between all phases. Keeps LT8708/ 

LT8708-1(s) in same states.

ICP, ICN

Send LT8708’s I

OUT(SLAVE)

 

information to LT8708-1.

MAYBE

MODE, DIR

Typically, pins are driven to the 

same states as LT8708.

NO

FBOUT, 

IMON_INN

Disable these error amps on 

LT8708-1(s), or set to same or 

higher limits than LT8708 if used 

for secondary limits.

IMON_INP

If using RHCM, connect a 

17.4k resistor and parallel 

filter capacitor from this pin to 

ground. Otherwise, disable this 

error amp or set to same or 

higher limit than LT8708 if used 

for secondary I

IN(SLAVE)

 limit.

VINHIMON, 

VOUTLOMON

Comparator states are shared 

between LT8708/ LT8708-1(s) 

through 

RVSOFF

 pins. Pins on 

LT8708-1 can be disabled or 

used as redundant detectors.

IMON_OP

On LT8708-1, connect a 17.4k 

resistor and a compensation 

network from this pin to ground.

IMON_ON

Limiting function is disabled 

on LT8708-1. If using FHCM, 

connect a 17.4k resistor in 

parallel with a filter capacitor 

from this pin to ground to 

properly detect light load.

SS, RT

Use same value capacitor, 

resistor as LT8708.

LDO33,  

INTV

CC

GATEV

CC

Typically would have same 

capacitors as LT8708.

OPERATION

Содержание Analog Devices LT8708-1

Страница 1: ...system The LT8708 1 has the same conduction modes as LT8708 allowing the LT8708 1 to conduct current and power in the same direction s as the master The master controls the overall current and voltag...

Страница 2: ...ER 20 Transfer Function CCM 21 Transfer Function DCM HCM and Burst Mode Operation 21 Current Monitoring and Limiting 21 Monitoring IOUT SLAVE 21 Monitoring and Limiting IIN SLAVE 21 Multiphase Clockin...

Страница 3: ...to 150 C Note 1 15 16 17 18 TOP VIEW 41 GND UHG PACKAGE 40 LEAD 5mm 8mm PLASTIC QFN TJMAX 150 C JA 36 C W JC 38 C W EXPOSED PAD PIN 41 IS GND MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB 19 20 21 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 26...

Страница 4: ...mV INTVCC Regulator Dropout Voltage VINCHIP VINTVCC IINTVCC 20mA 245 mV LDO33 Pin Voltage 5mA from LDO33 Pin l 3 23 3 295 3 35 V LDO33 Pin Load Regulation ILDO33 0 1mA to 5mA 0 25 1 LDO33 Pin Current...

Страница 5: ...0 560 mV ICN Rising Threshold for Enabling Non CCM Offset Current l 680 704 730 mV ICN Falling Threshold for Disabling Non CCM Offset Current l 500 530 560 mV Voltage Regulation Loops Refer to Block D...

Страница 6: ...5 20 70 70 25 25 73 75 5 27 5 30 A A A A IMON_INN Output Current VCSNIN VCSPIN 50mV VCSNIN 5V VCSNIN VCSPIN 50mV VCSNIN 5V VCSNIN VCSPIN 5mV VCSNIN 5V VCSNIN VCSPIN 5mV VCSNIN 5V l l 66 65 19 18 70 7...

Страница 7: ...ch apply over the specified operating junction temperature range otherwise specifications are at TA 25 C VINCHIP 12V SHDN 3V DIR 3 3V unless otherwise noted Note 3 Note 1 Stresses beyond those listed...

Страница 8: ...IOUT A 0 01 0 1 1 10 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 EFFICIENCY 87081 G02 VIN 16V VOUT 12V HCM DCM CCM VIN 14 5V VOUT 14 5V HCM DCM CCM IOUT A 0 01 0 1 1 10 30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 EFF...

Страница 9: ...AT VBAT2 WITH BATTERY DISCONNECTED 500 s DIV 87081 G11 LT8708 IL 10A DIV LT8708 1 IL 10A DIV VBAT1 14 5V VBAT2 REGULATED TO 14 5V LOAD STEP 10A TO 25A LOAD APPLIED AT VBAT2 WITH BATTERY DISCONNECTED...

Страница 10: ...to the same voltages as the master LT8708 FBIN Pin 8 VIN Feedback Pin This pin is connected to the input of error amplifier EA3 Typically connect this pin to LDO33 to disable the EA3 FBOUT Pin 9 VOUT...

Страница 11: ...NTVCC will be powered from this pin When EXTVCC is lower than 6 4V the INTVCC will be powered from VINCHIP It is recommended to use the same value bypass cap as the master LT8708 CSPOUT Pin 30 The Inp...

Страница 12: ...P Pin 38 Average VOUT Current Regulation Pin This pin servos to 1 207V to regulate the average output current based on the ICP and ICN voltages Always connect a 17 4k resistor in parallel with a compe...

Страница 13: ...VCC INTVCC EN 1 221V 6 4V RSHDN2 SHDN RSHDN1 3 3V RSENSE CSN CSP SWEN VINCHIP CSNIN CSPIN IMON_INN MODE CLKOUT SYNC RT IMON_INP RVS DIR RVS VC EA5 EA6 EA4 EA3 1 209V IMON_INP EA1 EA8 1 21V IMON_INN 1...

Страница 14: ...urrent limits to the system Each LT8708 and LT8708 1 connected in parallel is hereon referred to as a phase the master and slave VIN current is referred to as IIN MASTER and IIN SLAVE respectively For...

Страница 15: ...CSNOUT CSPOUT IMON_OP CSPIN CSNIN VINCHIP SYNC RVSOFF ICP ICN DIR SWEN LT8708 1 SLAVE ICN ICP CLK1 CLK2 RVSOFF SWEN FWD 1 6V RVS 1 2 CSNOUT CSPOUT IMON_OP CSPIN CSNIN VINCHIP SYNC RVSOFF ICP ICN DIR S...

Страница 16: ...sistor in parallel with a compensation network from this pin to ground on the LT8708 1 The IMON_ON pin is used to monitor the negative IOUT SLAVE The current limiting function of this pin on LT8708 1...

Страница 17: ...TCHER DISABLED INTVCC AND LDO33 OUTPUTS ENABLED SWEN AND SS PULLED LOW CHIP OFF SHDN 1 181V OR VINCHIP 2 5V OR TJUNCTION 165 C SWITCHER OFF LDOs OFF SWEN PULLED LOW INTVCC AND GATEVCC 4 81V AND LDO33...

Страница 18: ...l error amplifiers EA1 EA6 This allows the average IOUT SLAVE to quickly follow the aver age IOUT MASTER without saturating the slave s regulation loop During soft start the LT8708 1 employs the same...

Страница 19: ...lifiers combine to drive VC accord ing to Table 4 with the highest priority being at the top Table 4 Error Amp Priorities TYPICAL CONDITION PURPOSE if IMON_INN 1 21V then VC Rises to Reduce Negative I...

Страница 20: ...e transfer functions1 shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6 The currents are measured sensed by the differential CSPOUT CSNOUT pin voltages for each phase and the information is sent from the master to the s...

Страница 21: ...r Typically the master is configured to limit its own input current IIN MASTER thus limiting the command current to the slave However since the slave has its own independent input current sensing OPER...

Страница 22: ...LT8708 s RSENSE1 value See Configuring the IIN SLAVE Current Limits section for details MULTIPHASE CLOCKING A multiphase application usually has switching regulators operating at the same frequency b...

Страница 23: ...rs Connect identical resistor divider networks on SHDN as well as on VINHIMON and VOUTLOMON if used If not used connect VINHIMON to GND and or VOUTLOMON to the LT8708 1 s LDO33 Connect the LT8708 1 s...

Страница 24: ...rature ranges Many ceramic capacitors particularly 0805 or 0603 case sizes have greatly reduced capacitance at the desired operating voltage CIN and COUT Selection VIN Capacitance Discontinuous VIN cu...

Страница 25: ...the peak total RMS input current in buck operation and the peak total RMS output current in boost operation are reduced linearly inversely proportional to the number of phases used It is important to...

Страница 26: ...rent as requested by the master With equal IIN SLAVE and IIN MASTER limits slight output current mismatch and hence slight thermal imbalance can still happen due to device tolerance Bench evaluation s...

Страница 27: ...nt sense voltage of V CSPOUT VCSNOUT M 4A 10m 40mV Locate 40mV along the X axis of Figure 11 The corresponding ICP and ICN voltages are 1V and 0V respectively These ICP and ICN voltages are sent from...

Страница 28: ...F of capacitance is usually necessary LOOP COMPENSATION To compensate a multiphase system of the LT8708 and LT8708 1 s most of the initial compensation component selection can be done by analyzing the...

Страница 29: ...N Pin section for proper ways to connect or drive the SWEN pin in a multiphase system Instead an external comparator chip can be used to mon itor undervoltage conditions and its output drives the comm...

Страница 30: ...N_INN selection IMON_INP and IMON_INN are used to provide current limits for the LT8708 1 only They are set to be equal to the maximum per phase VIN current in the forward and reverse direc tions resp...

Страница 31: ...3 H WURTH 701014330 XOR DIODES INC 74AHC1G86SE 7 M5 M7 T2N7002AK TOSHIBA C IN4 C IN5 C OUT4 C OUT6 SUNCON 18 F 40V 40HVP18M SEE THE UNI AND BIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTION SECTION OF THE LT8708 DATA SHEET D...

Страница 32: ...tion VBAT1 12V VBAT2 14V IOUT 30A Reverse Conduction VBAT1 12V VBAT2 14V IIN 30A Direction Change with VBAT1 12V VBAT2 12V 3 s DIV 87081 TA03b IL1 AND IL2 10A DIV LT8708 SW1 10V DIV LT8708 1 SW1 10V D...

Страница 33: ...74AHC1G86SE 7 M5 M7 T2N7002AK TOSHIBA C IN4 C IN5 C OUT6 C OUT7 SUNCON 18 F 40V 40HVP18M SEE THE UNI AND BIDIRECTIONAL CONDUCTION SECTION OF THE LT8708 DATA SHEET D B3 D B4 TO LT8708 1 S BOOST1 TO LT...

Страница 34: ...ange Phase 1 to 4 Inductor Current 56ms DIV 87081 TA04b DIR 5V DIV PHASE 1 IL 20A DIV PHASE 2 IL 20A DIV PHASE 3 IL 20A DIV 2 s DIV 87081 TA04c PHASE 1 TO PHASE 4 IL 5A DIV TYPICAL APPLICATIONS 4 Phas...

Страница 35: ...0 R 0 125 TYP UHG QFN 0417 REV A 1 00 TYP 1 00 TYP 0 20 REF DETAIL A 0 40 0 05 0 25 0 05 0 50 BSC 0 00 0 05 0 75 0 05 NOTE 1 ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS ANGLES IN DEGREES 2 COPLANARITY APPLIES T...

Страница 36: ...4 2 5m 1 F 100nF 47nF 100 20k 340k DIR_CTRL 340k 17 4k 200 4 7nF 17 4k 200 4 7nF 4 7 F 127k 100k 54 9k 470pF 12nF 10k 365k 1 F 4 7nF 17 4k 4 7nF 17 4k 4 7nF 17 4k 4 7 F 3 3 4 7 F 100nF 47nF 100 COUT6...

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