TK-3178
(
L
)
15
3-2. Drive and Final Amplifi er Circuit
The signal from the T/R switch (D516 is on) is amplifi ed
by the pre-drive (Q602) and drive amplifi er (Q603) to 50mW.
The output of the drive amplifi er is amplifi ed by the RF
fi nal amplifi er (Q604) to 4.0W (1W when the power is low).
The RF fi nal amplifi er consists of two MOS FET stages.
The output of the RF final amplifier is then passed
through the harmonic fi lter (LPF) and antenna switch (D604
and D605) and applied to the antenna terminal.
3-3. APC Circuit
The APC circuit always monitors the current flowing
through the RF power amplifi er (Q604) and keeps a constant
current. The voltage drop at R621, R623 and R629 is caused
by the current fl owing through the RF fi nal amplifi er and this
voltage is applied to the differential amplifi er IC601 (1/2).
IC601 (2/2) compares the output voltage of IC601 (1/2)
with the reference voltage from IC7. The output of
IC601 (2/2) controls the VG of the RF power amplifi er, drive
amplifi er and pre-drive amplifi er to make both voltages the
same.
The change of power high/low is carried out by the
change of the reference voltage.
3-2. 驱动器和终端放大器电路
来自于 T/R 开关 (D516 ON) 的信号被预驱动放大器 (Q602)
和驱动放大器 (Q603) 放大到 50mW。
驱动放大器的输出被 RF 功率放大器 (Q604) 放大到 4.0W( 当
低功率时为 1W)。RF 功率放大器由 2 个 MOS FET 构成。
R F 功率放大器的输出通过谐波滤波器 ( L P F ) 和天线开关
(D604 和 D605) 并且送到天线终端。
3-3. 自动功率控制 (APC) 电路
A P C 电路一直监视通过射频功率放大器 ( Q604) 的电流并
保持电流稳定。经过射频功率放大器的电流的变化会引起
R621、R623 和 R629 的 电 压 降 低, 此 电 压 送 到 差 分 放 大 器
IC601(1/2)。
I C601(2/2) 将 I C601(1/2) 的输出电压与来自 I C7 的参考
电压进行比较。IC601(2/2) 的输出电压控制射频功率放大器、
驱动放大器、预驱动放大器的 VG,使电压保持一致。
功率高 / 低的变化是通过变更参考电压来实现的。
From
T/R SW
(D516)
Pre-DRIVE
AMP
DRIVE
AMP
Q602
Q603
RF
AMP
Q601
RF FINAL
AMP
Q604
ANT
SW
LPF
D604,605
ANT
VDD
VG
IC601
(1/2)
IC601
(2/2)
R621
R623
R629
+B
PC
(IC7)
4. Frequency Synthesizer Circuit
4-1. Frequency Synthesizer
The frequency synthesizer consists of the TCXO (X501),
VCO, PLL IC (IC501) and buffer amplifi ers.
The TCXO generates 16.8MHz. The frequency stability
is 2.5ppm within the temperature range of –30 to +60°C.
The frequency tuning and modulation of the TCXO are done
to apply a voltage to pin 1 of the TCXO. The output of the
TCXO is applied to pin 8 of the PLL IC.
The VCO consists of 2VCO and covers a dual range of
the 300.05~340.05MHz and the 350~390MHz. The VCO
generates 300.05~340.05MHz for providing to the fi rst local
signal in receive. The operating frequency is generated by
Q502 in transmit mode and Q503 in receive mode. The os-
cillator frequency is controlled by applying the VCO control
voltage, obtained from the phase comparator (IC501) to the
variable capacitor diodes (D505 and D507 in transmit mode
and D509 and D511 in receive mode).
4. 频率合成器电路
4-1. 频率合成器
频率合成器由 TCXO(X501)、VCO、PLL IC(IC501) 和缓冲放
大器组成。
TCXO 产生 16.8MHz 的频率。在温度为 -30 ~ +60℃的范围内,
频率的稳定性为 2.5ppm。进行频率调谐和 TCXO 调制,以便给
TCXO 的针脚 1 提供电压。TCXO 的输出加在 PLL IC 的针脚 8 上。
VCO 由 2VCO 组成,并且覆盖了 300.05 ~ 340.05MHz 和 350
~ 390MHz 双波段。VCO 产生 300.05 ~ 340.05MHz 的频率,以
提供接收的第一个本振信号。发射模式时,操作频率由 Q502
产生,而接收模式时,操作频率由 Q503 产生。振荡频率由加
在 V C O 上的控制电压控制,控制电压从可变电容二极管 ( 在
发射模式是 D505 和 D507,在接收模式是 D509 和 D511) 的相
位比较器 (IC501) 处获得。
Fig. 6 Drive and fi nal amplifi er circuit and APC circuit /
图 6 驱动器和终端放大器电路和自动功率控制 (APC) 电路
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION /
电路说明