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12 

PA-1086 Rev. A October 2020 

 

For safety, instruments and accessories must be used in accordance with the operating instructions. If the instruments or 
accessories are used in a manner not specified in the operating instructions, the protection provided by the equipment may be 
impaired. 

Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories. Maximum signal levels are defined in the 
specifications and operating information and shown on the instrument panels, test fixture panels, and switching cards. 

When fuses are used in a product, replace with the same type and rating for continued protection against fire hazard. 

Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as protective earth (safety ground) 
connections. 

If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use 
of a lid interlock. 

If a 

  screw is present, connect it to protective earth (safety ground) using the wire recommended in the user documentation. 

The 

  symbol on an instrument means caution, risk of hazard. The user must refer to the operating instructions located in the 

user documentation in all cases where the symbol is marked on the instrument. 

The 

  symbol on an instrument means warning, risk of electric shock. Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal 

contact with these voltages. 

The 

  symbol on an instrument shows that the surface may be hot. Avoid personal contact to prevent burns. 

The 

  symbol indicates a connection terminal to the equipment frame. 

If this 

  symbol is on a product, it indicates that mercury is present in the display lamp. Please note that the lamp must be 

properly disposed of according to federal, state, and local laws. 

The 

WARNING

 heading in the user documentation explains hazards that might result in personal injury or death. Always read 

the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure. 

The 

CAUTION

 heading in the user documentation explains hazards that could damage the instrument. Such damage may 

invalidate the warranty. 

The 

CAUTION

 heading with the 

  symbol in the user documentation explains hazards that could result in moderate or minor 

injury or damage the instrument. Always read the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated 
procedure. Damage to the instrument may invalidate the warranty.   

Instrumentation and accessories shall not be connected to humans. 

Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables. 

To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits 

— including the power 

transformer, test leads, and input jacks 

— must be purchased from Keithley. Standard fuses with applicable national safety 

approvals may be used if the rating and type are the same. The detachable mains power cord provided with the instrument may 
only be replaced with a similarly rated power cord. Other components that are not safety-related may be purchased from other 
suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original component (note that selected parts should be purchased only through 
Keithley to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product). If you are unsure about the applicability of a replacement 
component, call a Keithley office for information. 

Unless otherwise noted in product-specific literature, Keithley instruments are designed to operate indoors only, in the following 
environment: Altitude at or below 2,000 m (6,562 ft); temperature 0 °C to 50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F); and pollution degree 1 or 2. 

To clean an instrument, use a cloth dampened with deionized water or mild, water-based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the 
instrument only. Do not apply cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that 
consist of a circuit board with no case or chassis (e.g., a data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never 
require cleaning if handled according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board 
should be returned to the factory for proper cleaning/servicing. 

Safety precaution revision as of June 2017. 

 

Содержание 4225-RPM

Страница 1: ...hat automatically switches between precision dc source measure units SMUs C V and the ultra fast pulsed I V instruments In addition the Remot Preamplifier Module RPM extends the low current measuremen...

Страница 2: ...ve cap CAP 47 2 6 Triaxial caps for shielding not shorting CA 31 4 Not shown Support bracket 4200 322 1 Not shown Captive panel screw for support bracket FA 243 2 1 Not shown Allen socket head capscre...

Страница 3: ...PMU and used by the PMU as well as the RPM modules Multi measurement Prober Cable Kit documents These are guides for the optional 4210 MMPC kits that are customized for various probers Switching and c...

Страница 4: ...problems that may affect proper ranging and LLEC operation do not mix 4225 RPMs and 4225 RPM LRs in one system Use either all 4225 RPMS or all 4425 RPM LRs Connections from the 4225 PMU to an RPM The...

Страница 5: ...ions PA 1086 Rev A October 2020 5 Connections to a 4 terminal device The following illustrates the connection to a 4 terminal device using the cabling and adapters that are included with either RPM or...

Страница 6: ...PA 1086 Rev A October 2020 Typical 2 terminal connections The following figure illustrates the connections to 2 terminal devices using the optional MMPC cabling This figure shows two 4225 RPMs or 4225...

Страница 7: ...225 RPM LR extends the lower current ranges of the 225 PMU This is especially important for devices like diodes or transistors that have I V curves that extend over several decades of current The auto...

Страница 8: ...to be lower than the programmed source voltage The output resistance of a pulsing instrument causes this effect This resistance causes a reduction in output voltage at the test device when current fl...

Страница 9: ...put but this is typically between 2 and 3 not including cable resistance It also exhibits the load line effect but to a much lesser degree than the 4225 RPM The following figure compares the load line...

Страница 10: ...n these current ranges the RPM acts as a preamplifier for pulse current measurements Above the 10 mA range the RPM is bypassed and the current measurement occurs in the 4225 PMU which has 50 of output...

Страница 11: ...may be connected to mains These instruments will be marked as category II or higher Unless explicitly allowed in the specifications operating manual and instrument labels do not connect any instrument...

Страница 12: ...cumentation explains hazards that could damage the instrument Such damage may invalidate the warranty The CAUTION heading with the symbol in the user documentation explains hazards that could result i...

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