VENUS BA MS 24 - 34
68
RU
cod. 3541I710 - Rev. 00 - 06/2016
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ
ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ
ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɞɟɬ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
,
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ
ɨɲɢɛɤɚ
F37
.
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
(
ɩɨɡ
.
1 -
ɪɢɫ
. 13)
ɞɨɜɟɞɢɬɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨ
ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ
ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ
ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ
ɰɢɤɥ
ɫɩɭɫɤɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɢɡ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
300
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɦɵɣ
ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ
FH
.
ɪɢɫ
. 13 -
Ʉɪɚɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
3.
ɆɈɇɌȺɀ
3.1
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɂ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺ
ȽɈɊȿɅɄɂ
ȾɈɅɀɇȺ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋə
ɌɈɅɖɄɈ
ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɂɁɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆ
,
ɂɆȿɘɓɂɆ
ɉɊɈȼȿɊȿɇɇɍɘ
ɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɄȺɐɂɘ
,
ɉɊɂ
ɋɈȻɅɘȾȿɇɂɂ
ɉɊɂȼȿȾȿɇɇɕɏ
ȼ
ɇȺɋɌɈəɓȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈɆ
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼȿ
ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂɃ
,
ɉɊȿȾɉɂɋȺɇɂɃ
ȾȿɃɋɌȼɍɘɓȿȽɈ
ɁȺɄɈɇɈȾȺɌȿɅɖɋɌȼȺ
,
ɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂɃ
ɆȿɋɌɇɕɏ
ɇɈɊɆ
ɂ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅ
,
ɂ
ȼ
ɋɈɈɌȼȿɌɋɌȼɂɂ
ɋ
ɉɊɂɇəɌɕɆɂ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɂ
ɌɊȿȻɈȼȺɇɂəɆɂ
.
3.2
Ɇɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
B
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɨɬ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ
ɫɪɟɞɵ
,
ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ
ɨɧ
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
.
Ɍɟɦ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɬɟɥ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɢɦɟɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɭɸ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɸ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɣ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɬɟɱɟɤ
ɝɚɡɚ
,
ɞɚɠɟ
ɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɢ
ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ
.
ɗɬɚ
ɧɨɪɦɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ
ȿɋ
ʋ
2009/142
ɞɥɹ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɯ
ɧɚ
ɝɚɡɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ
,
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
ɱɢɫɥɟ
ɢ
ɞɥɹ
ɬɚɤ
ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɨɜ
ɫ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣ
ɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ
.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɩɪɢɝɨɞɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɜ
ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
,
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ
EN 297/A6,
ɩɪɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
-5°C.
Ⱥɝɪɟɝɚɬ
,
ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɣ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɦ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɞɨ
-15°C.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɜ
ɭɤɪɵɬɢɢ
,
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
,
ɩɨɞ
ɫɤɚɬɨɦ
ɤɪɵɲɢ
,
ɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɛɚɥɤɨɧɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɜ
ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɣ
ɧɢɲɟ
.
ȼ
ɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɦ
ɨɬ
ɩɵɥɢ
,
ɨɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɢɥɢ
ɟɞɤɢɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
.
Ʉɨɬɟɥ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɧɭ
ɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɦ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɦ
.
Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢ
ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɪɟɞɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɦ
ɤ
ɫɬɟɧɟ
,
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
,
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɤɨɠɭɯɚ
ɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
ɩɨ
ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
.
3.3
Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
B
ɋɥɢɜɧɨɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɨ
ɫ
ɜɨɪɨɧɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɫ
ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɧɚ
ɩɨɥ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɨɬɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
.
ȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɡɚɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ
.
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ
ɜɫɟ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɬɟɩɥɨɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ
ɜ
ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɶ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ
ɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɟɟ
ɨɬ
ɲɥɚɦɚ
ɢ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
.
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ
ɢ
ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɟ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɞɥɹ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ
ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ
),
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɚɸɬ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
,
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɡɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪɚ
,
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɬɨɱɤɚɦ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
,
ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 29
ɢ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦ
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɧɚ
ɫɚɦɨɦ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɨɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ
,
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɠɢɞɤɢɯ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɨɜ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɨɜ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɢ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɢɯ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɞɚɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ
,
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɭɸ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɟɝɨ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ
ɨɬɜɟɱɚɟɬ
ɞɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɜɢɞɭ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬ
ɜɪɟɞɚ
ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɭ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɦ
ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɢɟ
ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡɵ
,
ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ
ɢ
ɢɧɝɢɛɢɬɨɪɵ
,
ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɵɯ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ
ɢ
ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ
ɫ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɞɥɹ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
25° Fr (1°F = 10
ɩɩɦ
CaCO
3
),
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɚɹ
ɜɨɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ
,
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɬɶ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
.
3.4
Ƚɚɡɨɜɵɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
ɉɟɪɟɞ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɫ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɫɹ
ɬɢɩɨɦ
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ
.
Ƚɚɡ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɩɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
(
ɫɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 29)
ɫ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɧɨɪɦ
,
ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ
ɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɢɥɢ
ɝɢɛɤɨɝɨ
ɲɥɚɧɝɚ
ɢɡ
ɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣ
ɫɬɚɥɢ
ɫɨ
ɫɩɥɨɲɧɨɣ
ɨɩɥɟɬɤɨɣ
.
Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɝɚɡɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ
ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
.
3.5
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
B
Ⱥɩɩɚɪɚɬ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɤ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɟɝɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɨɪɦɚɦ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ
ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ
ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɤɨɬɥɟ
ɭɠɟ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɨɧ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧ
ɫɟɬɟɜɵɦ
ɲɧɭɪɨɦ
ɬɢɩɚ
"Y"
ɛɟɡ
ɜɢɥɤɢ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦ
,
ɩɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɦɟɫɬɨɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɤ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɢ
ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɞɜɭɯɩɨɥɸɫɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ
ɦɟɠɞɭ
ɪɚɡɨɦɤɧɭɬɵɦɢ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɦɢ
ɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟ
3
ɦɦ
,
ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɫ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ
3A.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɤ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɜɚɠɧɵɦ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢ
(
Ʌɂɇɂə
:
ɤɨɪɢɱɧɟɜɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɇȿɃɌɊȺɅɖ
:
ɫɢɧɢɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
/
ɁȿɆɅə
:
ɠɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞ
).
B
ɋɟɬɟɜɨɣ
ɲɧɭɪ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɫɚɦɢɦ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
.
ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɫɟɬɟɜɨɝɨ
ɲɧɭɪɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɢ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɞɥɹ
ɟɝɨ
ɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɤ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
.
ɉɪɢ
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
«HAR H05 VV-F»
3x0,75
ɦɦ
2
ɫ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɦ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ
8
ɦɦ
.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɨɩɰɢɹ
)
B
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
:
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ȼɈɁȾɍɏȺ
ȼ
ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂɂ
ȾɈɅɀȿɇ
ɂɆȿɌɖ
"
ɑɂɋɌɕȿ
" (
ɈȻȿɋɌɈɑȿɇɇɕȿ
)
ɄɈɇɌȺɄɌɕ
.
ɉɊɂ
ɉɈȾȺɑȿ
230
ȼ
ɇȺ
ɄɅȿɆɆɕ
ɌȿɊɆɈɋɌȺɌȺ
ɌȿɆɉȿɊȺɌɍɊɕ
ȼɈɁȾɍɏȺ
ȼ
ɉɈɆȿɓȿɇɂɂ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɃ
ȻɅɈɄ
ɉɈɅɍɑɂɌ
ɇȿɉɈɉɊȺȼɂɆɕȿ
ɉɈȼɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə
.
ɉɪɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
Ⱦɍ
ɫ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɨɬ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɢɥɢ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɧɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɞɥɹ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɢɯ
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɵɟ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
.
ɉɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɧɢɯ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢ
ɢɥɢ
ɨɬ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɤ
ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ
ɬɢɩɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
.
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
ɋɧɹɜ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
( *** '
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
' on page 74 ***),
ɜɵ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɛɥɨɤɭ
ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
,
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ
ɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
(
ɪɢɫ
. 14).
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɡɚɠɢɦɨɜ
ɢ
ɢɯ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ
ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɧɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɫɯɟɦɟ
ɜ
ɪɢɫ
. 34.
ɪɢɫ
. 14 -
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ
ɤ
ɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
1
138
1 2 3 4
A
72
139
