background image

It’s important to understand that this controller isn’t a simple ON/OFF type controller (i.e. ON when 
below the set point, OFF when above [though it can be made to work this way, see Section 3.11]).  Rather 
it’s a predictive controller.  Based on the shape (slope) of the heating curve, the controller predicts 
(calculates) the percent of power to apply to the heater now to control the shape of the heating curve 
minutes in advance.  The importance of the tuning parameters is that they are constants in the equation the 
temperature meter uses to perform its predictive calculations.  If the temperature meter is programmed 
with tuning parameters that incorrectly describe the heater being used, poor temperature control will 
result.  But, when the correct values are loaded, temperature regulation of ± 0.1

o

 is typically achieved.

Manual Tuning.     Manual tuning is when the values of the 5 tuning parameters are determined manually 

then entered into the temperature meter via the push buttons on the front of the controller. 
Experienced users might prefer to manually tune the controller since this allows customization of the 
heating process.

Autotune.     Autotune is a feature built into the temperature meter that automatically calculates the 

tuning parameters (i.e. delay times, heating efficiency, etc.) for any type of heater.  After the autotune 
procedure is complete and the tuning parameters are determined, the controller loads them into its 
memory for current and future use.  Heating mantles are a special case and are covered in a separate 
paragraph (Section 2.3).

2.2

Autotuning Procedure.

This procedure is not recommended for heating mantles (see Section 2.3) and has no effect on 
the cooling outlet.

1.

Set the equipment up in the exact configuration it will be used.  For example, to tune to a 
vacuum oven, place the thermocouple in the room temperature oven and plug the oven into the 
controller.  If the oven (or heater) has its own thermostat or power control, turn both as high as 
they’ll go.

2.

Set the controller to the appropriate power level (see Section 3.6).  Turn the controller and 

heater on, then enter the desired set point temperature.  If the set point isn’t at least 30

o

 C above 

ambient, skip this procedure and go to the next procedure, “Autotuning the Controller for Very 
Fine Control”

3.

Press and hold in both the 

 

an

 buttons (for 3 seconds) on the front of the temperature

 

meter until the word “

tunE

” appears in the display then release both buttons.

4.

Press the 

 button (5 times) until “

CyC.t

” appears in the display (if you go past this setting, 

press the 

 button until you get back to it).

5.

First, hold in the ‘*’ button, while holding in the ‘*’ button press the   button.  Continue to

 

hold both buttons in until the display reads “

A --

”, or “

A ##

” where “

##

” is some number.

6.

Release the ‘*’ button and press the 

 button until “

tunE

” once again appears in the display.

7.

Press and hold the ‘*’ button and “

tunE

” will change to “

off

” to indicate that autotune is 

currently off.

8.

While holding in the ‘*’ button, press the 

 button to change the display to “

on

”, then release 

both buttons.

9.

Press and hold both the 

 and 

 buttons (for 3 seconds) until the temperature appears in the

 

display.  The controller is now in its autotune mode.  While in autotune the display alternates 
between “

tunE

” (for autotune) and the process temperature.  When the autotune sequence is 

done (this may take in excess of an hour) the controller stops displaying “

tunE

” and only 

displays the process temperature.  [To abort autotune manually, repeat steps 3, 8 and 9 except in 
step 8 press the 

 button until “

off

” is displayed].

8

Содержание 250

Страница 1: ...Temperature Control for Research and Industry Model 250 Temperature Controller User Manual...

Страница 2: ...2...

Страница 3: ...OSE IN NO EVENT SHALL J KEM SCIENTIFIC INC BE LIABLE FOR CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES THE BUYER S SOLE REMEDY FOR ANY BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT BY J KEM SCIENTIFIC INC OR ANY BREACH OF A...

Страница 4: ...ts When Using Your Controller 16 3 9 Resetting the Controller for Use With Heating Mantles 17 3 10 Changing the Temperature Display Resolution 17 3 11 Changing between PID and ON OFF Operating Modes...

Страница 5: ...e volume of solution being heated not the size of the flask being used The power level switch can be thought of as a solid state variac Volume ranges are printed above this switch as a guide to select...

Страница 6: ...ntrols and data logs up to 16 controllers simultaneously Until KEM Net is available J KEM is offering KEM Log at no charge KEM Log provides remote control and data logging for one J KEM controller KEM...

Страница 7: ...of tuning parameters For the controller to heat with stability it must have programmed with the tuning parameters for the heater currently being used Prior to shipment tuning parameters were programme...

Страница 8: ...ct on the cooling outlet 1 Set the equipment up in the exact configuration it will be used For example to tune to a vacuum oven place the thermocouple in the room temperature oven and plug the oven in...

Страница 9: ...heater has its own thermostat or power controls turn both as high as they ll go With this procedure it s not necessary for the equipment to start at room temperature This procedure can be performed at...

Страница 10: ...ning parameters have been changed or the controller has been autotuned and you want to go back to using heating mantles J KEM recommends that the tuning parameters for heating mantles be loaded manual...

Страница 11: ...e same color plug as the thermocouple input 6 on the front of the controller 7 Controller On Off switch For maximum display accuracy turn on the controller 30 minutes prior to use WARNING Due to the n...

Страница 12: ...feature of J KEM s controllers called Ramp To Setpoint allows you to enter a specific heating rate e g heat to 120o C at a rate of 5o C Hour a second feature called Soak then lets you specify how long...

Страница 13: ...he temperature meter until the word tunE appears in the display then release both keys 2 Press the key 8 times until the word SPrr appears in the display This is were you set the ramp rate in units of...

Страница 14: ...or message inPt FAiL blinks in the temperature meter display and the controller stops heating 3 6 Power Reduction Circuit This circuit 8 is the interface to J KEM s patented power control computer whi...

Страница 15: ...volume isn t included in this power setting it should be used because low temperatures are better regulated with less power Avoid switching between power levels while the controller is heating Specifi...

Страница 16: ...Conditions Set point 70o C 50 ml Toluene 100 ml Round bottomed flask Graph 1 This graph shows typical heating profiles for a laboratory oven and an HPLC column In the example of the oven the heating c...

Страница 17: ...oop should not be broken at any point Don t remove either the thermocouple or heater from the solution without setting the power level to the Heat Off With the thermocouple or heater separated from th...

Страница 18: ...ey press the or key until the value 3 0 appears in the display then let go of all the keys 6 Press the key once and the word CyC t will appear in the display First hold in the key then while holding i...

Страница 19: ...hat the controller must be properly tuned to the heater being used whereas ON OFF mode requires no tuning Since both heating modes have their advantages simplicity vs accuracy instructions to change t...

Страница 20: ...n the display tunE FAiL Autotune routine failed Turn off controller for 10 seconds See Section 2 2 Displayed temperature is incorrect Note Type J The controller has not warmed up The display temperatu...

Страница 21: ...ing a large volume is being heated the controller sets internal parameters appropriate for heating large volumes If a large rise in temperature results the controller responds by loading a set of para...

Страница 22: ...operator control and has a major impact on the amount of overshoot on initial warm up 2 Again referring to the range analogy you d obtain better control when heating small volumes if the range had mor...

Страница 23: ...y after the routine is started and cleared by turning the controller off This procedure must be started every time you want to record temperatures Procedure to Start Temperature Logging 1 Press and ho...

Страница 24: ...he controller may need to be autotuned for the oil bath see User s Manual but this is discouraged unless you ll be using the oil bath frequently 2 If the reason for using an oil bath is that a small v...

Страница 25: ...ed to water since the coefficient of heat for hexane is 0 54 calories g o C and water is0 1 0 calorie gram o C That means that 1000 watt seconds of input power will raise the temperature of 10 g of he...

Страница 26: ...ay Let go of all the keys 10 Press the key once and the word int t will appear in the display Next hold in the key then while holding in the key press the key until the value 10 appears in the display...

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