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nGauge AFM User Manual

 

12

 

 

 

In  the  Approach  tab,  click  the 

Approach

  button  to  initiate  the  auto-approach.  The  sample 

platform will rise quickly and then slow down for a final approach once the sample gets very close. The 
data  being streamed on the  graph represents  the  cantilever oscillation amplitude,  and it will begin to 
decrease  as the  sample gets  close  and tip-sample interaction is observed.  When the  auto-approach is 
complete,  the  tip  will  be  engaged  with  the  sample  and  you  can  proceed  to  imaging.  If  the  cantilever 
oscillation amplitude does not track the setpoint or the amplitude oscillates, please refer to section 6.0 
Troubleshooting.
 

4.3 Imaging 

 

In the 

Scan

 tab, choose the image resolution you would like by selecting the

 number of pixels 

per line

 and the 

number of lines

 per image. The higher the resolution, the longer it will take to complete 

a scan. The 

Time spent at each point

 field indicates the amount of time that the tip dwells above each 

point of the scan and ultimately determines the scan speed. A smaller number in this field increases the 
scan speed, but if the scan is too fast the resulting image may be blurry or distorted. 

 

Click 

Scan

 to begin imaging. The image will begin to build up line by line. The color in the image 

represents the height of the features, and some minor corrections (line leveling, plane leveling) can be 
applied to the raw data to display a clearer image by checking the 

Level Image

 checkbox on the left side 

of the screen. There you will also find the options to display the topography, phase, or error images in 
both the forward and reverse directions. A profile view can be found below the image that displays the 
cross-section  (height)  of  the  current  line  being  scanned.  When  the  scan  is  completed,  the  line  under 
your cursor would be displayed on the line profile plot. You can widen or narrow the line profile by using 
the scroll wheel. 

 

 

The Z actuator is split into Coarse Z and Fine Z controls. The Fine Z has a smaller range, and it’s 

the control that is used to track sample topology while scanning. If a sample has tall features that extend 

Содержание nGauge AFM

Страница 1: ...User Manual Version 1 1 Atomic Force Microscope...

Страница 2: ...3 1 Where to set it up 6 3 2 How to set it up 7 3 3 Installing the Software 9 4 0 Basic Operation 10 4 1 Software Overview 10 4 2 Preparation and Approach 11 4 3 Imaging 12 4 4 Analyzing Data 14 5 0...

Страница 3: ...ollowing warnings and precautions should be observed to ensure the safety of the user and the instrument Use only the power supply provided The driving electronics are designed to accept 7 5Vdc and an...

Страница 4: ...ng DOWN in the storage box Use tweezers to pick them up The AFM chip can be placed on a flat surface with the tip facing up The AFM chip can be picked up by hand as long as you don t touch the tip Thi...

Страница 5: ...of the cantilever onto a 4 quadrant photodetector that measures any small displacements of the cantilever A piezoelectric Z scanner controls the height of the probe while a piezoelectric XY stage ras...

Страница 6: ...mage due to surface charging 3 0 Setup 3 1 Where to set it up The nGauge AFM is small simple and portable and can be set up just about anywhere However for best results it is recommended that you adhe...

Страница 7: ...ng it up near sources of electrical noise such as server rooms or rooms operating high power equipment 3 2 How to set it up Setup of the nGauge AFM is very simple 1 Remove the components from the carr...

Страница 8: ...nGauge AFM User Manual 8 3 Connect the USB cable to a computer and to the USB connector in the stage 4 Completely unscrew and remove the thumb nut from the stage...

Страница 9: ...between the tip and platform 7 Replace the thumb nut and firmly tighten it 3 3 Installing the Software The software required to operate the AFM can be found on the USB stick provided or downloaded fro...

Страница 10: ...ftware Overview Launch the software by double clicking on the nGauge program on your desktop or searching for nGauge in the start menu If the AFM is powered up and connected to the computer with the U...

Страница 11: ...the platform is low enough Position the sample so that the area to be scanned is directly under the tip Ensure the sample is stable on the sample platform and that it won t tilt roll flutter drift or...

Страница 12: ...ls above each point of the scan and ultimately determines the scan speed A smaller number in this field increases the scan speed but if the scan is too fast the resulting image may be blurry or distor...

Страница 13: ...s more force A lower setpoint can often give better results but is also more likely to damage the tip or sample and when the setpoint gets too low the imaging performance may suffer A PI controller is...

Страница 14: ...want to extract some quantitative data about the sample like the height or width of a specific feature or the RMS roughness of the surface These measurements are best acquired using Gwyddion a powerf...

Страница 15: ...ay a 3D view of the image You can rotate or scale this 3D image change the colors and save it Once you are satisfied with the post processed image you can save it as JPG PNG etc using the Save As opti...

Страница 16: ...still flat and noisy the AFM chip may be damaged Click on the Menu on the top right of the screen and scroll down and click Read All If any of the values under Resistances is greater than 1000 the AFM...

Страница 17: ...The main controls that are visible in each screen should be sufficient for normal imaging conditions However each tab in the navigation contains advanced controls that can extend the functionality or...

Страница 18: ...e line is being scanned repeatedly Leveling Direction To correct for the 15 degree tilt of the AFM chip relative to the sample a hardware leveling feature is applied Leveling Direction switches betwee...

Страница 19: ...of the Coarse and Fine Z the amplitude of the AC driving signal on the Z actuator and the amount of leveling that is added to each scan PGA values can range from 0 140 ADCs Analog to Digital Converte...

Страница 20: ...Port release the USB connection Choose Firmware currently Windows only Opens a window that allows you to locate the firmware update Firmware update files are binary bin files and can be downloaded fro...

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