Towing a Trailer (cont'd)
Before Towing
With the car and trailer completely loaded and parked on a level surface,
confirm that the tongue loading is correct. If the car has an abnormal
nose-up or nose-down attitude, check for improper cargo distribution.
Check also for excessive cargo weight, worn suspension or other causes
and correct the problem before driving.
Be sure the cargo is secured so it will not shift while driving. Check that
your rearview mirrors conform to any federal, state or local regulations.
If not, install rearview mirrors designed for towing.
Before towing a trailer, practice turning, stopping and reversing with a
trailer in an area away from traffic until you learn the technique.
Towing Safety
Stopping distance increases when towing a trailer. For each 10
mph (16 km/h) of speed, allow at least two car lengths between
you and the vehicle ahead. Avoid sudden braking which may
cause trailer jackknifing and loss of control.
Avoid jerky starts and rapid acceleration. If your car has a manual
transmission, always start out in first gear and release the clutch
at moderate engine rpm.
Avoid rapid lane changing and sharp turns. The trailer could hit
your car in a tight turn. Slow down before making a turn.
Remember, the total length of your car plus trailer requires a
wider turning circle.
Cross winds may adversely affect handling of your car and
trailer. Use the rearview mirrors frequently to warn you of
approaching large vehicles that may pass you causing your car
and trailer to sway. When being passed, firmly grip the steering
wheel and be prepared to reduce speed immediately but
gradually. Never increase speed. Steer straight ahead.
Towing a trailer in bad weather will magnify any difficulty in
controlling the car caused by the weather itself. Avoid sudden
maneuvers; slow down and use extra caution.
Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing requires
considerable distance because of the added weight and length
of your trailer.
