30
Configuring the root bridge or a secondary root
bridge
Restrictions and guidelines
You can have the spanning tree protocol determine the root bridge of a spanning tree through
calculation. You can also specify a device as the root bridge or as a secondary root bridge.
When you specify a device as the root bridge or as a secondary root bridge, follow these restrictions
and guidelines:
•
A device has independent roles in different spanning trees. It can act as the root bridge in one
spanning tree and as a secondary root bridge in another. However, one device cannot be the
root bridge and a secondary root bridge in the same spanning tree.
•
If you specify the root bridge for a spanning tree, no new root bridge is elected according to the
device priority settings. Once you specify a device as the root bridge or a secondary root bridge,
you cannot change the priority of the device.
•
You can configure a device as the root bridge by setting the device priority to 0. For the device
priority configuration, see "
Configuring the device priority
Configuring the device as the root bridge of a spanning tree
1.
Enter system view.
system-view
2.
Configure the device as the root bridge.
{
In STP/RSTP mode:
stp root primary
{
In PVST mode:
stp vlan
vlan-id-list
root primary
{
In MSTP mode:
stp
[
instance instance-list
]
root primary
By default, the device is not a root bridge.
Configuring the device as a secondary root bridge of a
spanning tree
1.
Enter system view.
system-view
2.
Configure the device as a secondary root bridge.
{
In STP/RSTP mode:
stp root secondary
{
In PVST mode:
stp vlan
vlan-id-list
root secondary
{
In MSTP mode:
stp
[
instance instance-list
]
root secondary
By default, the device is not a secondary root bridge.
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