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5
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
When applying standard phase overcurrent protection, the overcurrent elements must be set significantly higher
than the maximum load current. This limits the element’s sensitivity. Most protection schemes also use an earth
fault element operating from residual current, which improves sensitivity for earth faults. However, certain faults
may arise which can remain undetected by such schemes. Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent elements can
help in such cases.
Any unbalanced fault condition will produce a negative sequence current component. Therefore, a negative phase
sequence overcurrent element can be used for both phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth faults. Negative Phase
Sequence Overcurrent protection offers the following advantages:
●
Negative phase sequence overcurrent elements are more sensitive to resistive phase-to-phase faults,
where phase overcurrent elements may not operate.
●
In certain applications, residual current may not be detected by an earth fault element due to the system
configuration. For example, an earth fault element applied on the delta side of a delta-star transformer is
unable to detect earth faults on the star side. However, negative sequence current will be present on both
sides of the transformer for any fault condition, irrespective of the transformer configuration. Therefore, a
negative phase sequence overcurrent element may be used to provide time-delayed back-up protection for
any uncleared asymmetrical faults downstream.
5.1
NPSOC PROTECTION IMPLEMENTATION
The product provides three overcurrent elements for backup negative phase sequence overcurrent protection.
Each element provides four-stages of negative sequence overcurrent protection with independent time delay
characteristics. You can select the overcurrent element operating quantity for each of the elements with the
setting cells NPS O/C 1, NPS O/C 2 and NPS O/C 3 in the NEG SEQ O/C column of the relevant settings group. You
can set each element as
T1
,
T2
,
T3
,
T4
,
T5
,
HV winding
,
LV winding
or
TV winding
. The HV, LV and TV
windings comprise the vector sums of the CT inputs associated with a particular winding.
Stages 1, 2 provide a choice of operate and reset characteristics, where you can select between:
●
A range of standard IDMT (Inverse Definite Minimum Time) curves
●
DT (Definite Time)
This is achieved using the cells
●
I2>(n) Function for the overcurrent operate characteristic
●
I2>(n) Reset Char for the overcurrent reset characteristic (IEEE only)
where (n) is the number of the stage.
The IDMT-capable stages, (1 and 2) also provide a Timer Hold facility. This is configured using the cells
I2>(n) tReset, where (n) is the number of the stage. This is not applicable for curves based on the IEEE standard.
Stages 3 and 4 can have definite time characteristics only.
5.2
NON-DIRECTIONAL NPSOC LOGIC
&
NPOC1 I2>1 TBlk
NPOC1 I2>1 Start
NPOC1 I2>1 Trip
&
V00674
I2
NPOC1 Inhibit
CTS Block
I2>1 Current Set
IDMT/DT
Figure 99: Negative Sequence Overcurrent logic - non-directional operation
Chapter 9 - Current Protection Functions
P64x
212
P64x-TM-EN-1.3
Содержание P642
Страница 2: ......
Страница 18: ...Contents P64x xvi P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 24: ...Table of Figures P64x xxii P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 25: ...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ...
Страница 26: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P64x 2 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 36: ...Chapter 1 Introduction P64x 12 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 37: ...CHAPTER 2 SAFETY INFORMATION ...
Страница 38: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P64x 14 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 50: ...Chapter 2 Safety Information P64x 26 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 51: ...CHAPTER 3 HARDWARE DESIGN ...
Страница 52: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Design P64x 28 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 87: ...CHAPTER 4 SOFTWARE DESIGN ...
Страница 88: ...Chapter 4 Software Design P64x 64 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 98: ...Chapter 4 Software Design P64x 74 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 99: ...CHAPTER 5 CONFIGURATION ...
Страница 100: ...Chapter 5 Configuration P64x 76 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 121: ...CHAPTER 6 TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION ...
Страница 122: ...Chapter 6 Transformer Differential Protection P64x 98 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 165: ...CHAPTER 7 TRANSFORMER CONDITION MONITORING ...
Страница 166: ...Chapter 7 Transformer Condition Monitoring P64x 142 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 189: ...CHAPTER 8 RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION ...
Страница 190: ...Chapter 8 Restricted Earth Fault Protection P64x 166 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 215: ...CHAPTER 9 CURRENT PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 216: ...Chapter 9 Current Protection Functions P64x 192 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 249: ...CHAPTER 10 CB FAIL PROTECTION ...
Страница 250: ...Chapter 10 CB Fail Protection P64x 226 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 259: ...CHAPTER 11 VOLTAGE PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 260: ...Chapter 11 Voltage Protection Functions P64x 236 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 274: ...Chapter 11 Voltage Protection Functions P64x 250 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 275: ...CHAPTER 12 FREQUENCY PROTECTION FUNCTIONS ...
Страница 276: ...Chapter 12 Frequency Protection Functions P64x 252 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 286: ...Chapter 12 Frequency Protection Functions P64x 262 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 287: ...CHAPTER 13 MONITORING AND CONTROL ...
Страница 288: ...Chapter 13 Monitoring and Control P64x 264 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 306: ...Chapter 13 Monitoring and Control P64x 282 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 307: ...CHAPTER 14 SUPERVISION ...
Страница 308: ...Chapter 14 Supervision P64x 284 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 322: ...Chapter 14 Supervision P64x 298 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 323: ...CHAPTER 15 DIGITAL I O AND PSL CONFIGURATION ...
Страница 324: ...Chapter 15 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P64x 300 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 336: ...Chapter 15 Digital I O and PSL Configuration P64x 312 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 337: ...CHAPTER 16 COMMUNICATIONS ...
Страница 338: ...Chapter 16 Communications P64x 314 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 397: ...CHAPTER 17 CYBER SECURITY ...
Страница 398: ...Chapter 17 Cyber Security P64x 374 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 415: ...CHAPTER 18 INSTALLATION ...
Страница 416: ...Chapter 18 Installation P64x 392 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 429: ...5 2 CASE DIMENSIONS 60TE E01409 Figure 167 60TE case dimensions P64x Chapter 18 Installation P64x TM EN 1 3 405 ...
Страница 431: ...CHAPTER 19 COMMISSIONING INSTRUCTIONS ...
Страница 432: ...Chapter 19 Commissioning Instructions P64x 408 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 454: ...V01505 Figure 173 Harmonic Restraint Test Plane Chapter 19 Commissioning Instructions P64x 430 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 460: ...Chapter 19 Commissioning Instructions P64x 436 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 461: ...CHAPTER 20 MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING ...
Страница 462: ...Chapter 20 Maintenance and Troubleshooting P64x 438 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 477: ...CHAPTER 21 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...
Страница 478: ...Chapter 21 Technical Specifications P64x 454 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 507: ...APPENDIX A ORDERING OPTIONS ...
Страница 508: ...Appendix A Ordering Options P64x P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 512: ...Appendix A Ordering Options P64x A4 P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 513: ...APPENDIX B SETTINGS AND SIGNALS ...
Страница 515: ...APPENDIX C WIRING DIAGRAMS ...
Страница 516: ...Appendix C Wiring Diagrams P64x P64x TM EN 1 3 ...
Страница 590: ......
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