Sampling time (T): is the time to sample the feedback val ue. In each s ampl ing peri od the controller
runs one time. The l onger the sampling t ime, the slower t he responding.
PID control discrepancy limit: t he allowa ble maximum discrepancy of PID system output va lue relative
t o the cl osed-loop as signed val ue. As shown in following diagram, within the discrepancy li mit, PID
controller stops adjustment. Properly set ting this function code can improve t he accuracy and st ability of
P ID syst em.
Feedback dis connected detecting val ue: t his detecting value is relati ve to the full range (100%).
The syst em detects the P ID feedback value all the ti me. When the fe edback value is less or equa l to the
feedback di sconnect ed detect ing val ue, t he syst em s tarts to time the dete ction. W hen the detecti ng time
exceeds the feedbac k di sconnect ed detect ing time, the system will s end an alert of feedba ck disconnecti ng
failur e
.
(E02E)
F ig. 6-19 Coincidence rel ation of dis crepancy limit and output frequency
Feedback
Assign ed
Value
Discre pancy Li mit
Output f
Tim e t
Tim e t
F4.25
S am pling cycle time ( T)
0.01
99.99 s
~
0.10s
F4.26
P ID contr ol
discrepancy li mit
0.0
100.0%
~
0.0 %
Functio n
Cod e
Name
Setting Range
Default
Value
F4.27
Feedback disconnectio n
detect ing v alue
0.0
100.0%
~
0.0 %
F4.28
Feedback disconnectio n
detect ing t ime
0.0
360.0s
~
1.0 s
Functio n
Cod e
Name
Setting Range
Default
Value
Chapter 6 Para meter Description
DZB Series
-6 2 -
Proport ional gain (K p): det ermi nes the adjusting st rength of PID adjust or. The bigger the P, the bigger
the adjus ting st rength is. This parameter being 100 means that when the difference between the PID
fee dback value and the assi gned value is 100%, the adj usti ng ra nge of PID adjus tor t o the output frequency
command is the maxi mum frequency (ignore i ntegral acti on and derivative act ion).
Integrating ti me (Ti): determi nes t he speed at which PID adjustor performs integral regulat ion to the
discrepancy between the PID fe edback value and t he as signed val ue. The Ti is indicati ng the period of time
tha t integra l controll er (ignore proporti onal action and deri vative acti on), when the discrepancy between
the PID feedback value and the assigned va lue i s 100%, continuously regulates to make the regulating
amount t o reach the maxi mum frequency (F0. 047). The shorter the i ntegrating time, the stronger the
adj ust ing strength is.
Differenti al time (Td): det ermi nes the control ling st rength a t which PID adjust or performs adjus tment
to the variance ratio of discrepancy between the PID fee dback value and the a ssi gned value . The Td is
indicating t he period of time w ithin whi ch if the feedback val ue is changed 100%, t he regul ating amount
of integral controller is the maximum frequency (F 0.04) (i gnore proportional a ction and integral action).
The longe r the Td, the bigger t he controlling strength is.PID is the most popul arly used cont rol mode in
process control, with each part pl aying different rol e. Following simpl y introduces t he operational
principle and the controlling method:
Proport ion cont rol (P): when there is dis crepancy between feedback and the ass ignment, output t he
regul at ing amount in proporti on t o the discrepancy. If t he discrepancy is const ant,the regulating amount
keeps constant. Proport ion control can res ponse qui ckl y t o the feedback va ria ti on, but only using
proportion control is unabl e to perform noncorrespondi ng control . The bigger the proportional gain, the
faster the s ystem regulating speed, but being too bi g ma y cause os cillation. The control met hod is first to
set a long int egrating t ime and a zero differenti al t ime , and then run the s ystem only by using proportion
control. Change the assigned value, and watch the stable di screpa ncy (stea dy-stat e error) of feedback
signal and ass igned value. If the s te ady-sta te error is at the varying directi on of ass igne d value (for
instance , increa se the assigned value, the feedback va lue after the system i s steady is always less t han the
as signed value), continue to increase the proportional gai n, otherwi se decrease it.Repeat the above until
the steady-state error is relatively small (it is very difficult to do no steady-s ta te error).
Integral t ime (I): when there is a di screpancy between the feedback and assignment ,conti nuously
accumulate the output regulation amount. If the discrepancy still exists, continue to inc rease t he regulati on
amount until ther e is no di screpancy. Integral cont roller can effectivel y eliminate t he steady-state er ror.
Int egral controller being too strong can cause repeated overshooti ng, system unst able and up till oscillating.
The characteristi c of oscillation caused by too strong integral action is t hat t he feedba ck si gnal is swingi ng
up and down around the assigned value, and the amplitude of swing increases gradually til l the oscillation
happens. Normally the int egral time is adjust ed from big t o small, gradually regulate the integral time, and
watch the effec t, until the s ystem stable speed meet s re quirements.
Differenti al time (D): when the di screpancy between feedback and assi gnment varies,output a regulati on
amount i n proportion to the varianc e rat io of discrepancy. The regul ation amount is related to t he dire ct ion
and magnitude of disc repancy varia ti on, but irrel evant to the direction and va lue of the discrepancy itsel f.
The differential contr ol action i s t o perform the control according to the varying trend when the feedback
signal variation happens, and thereby t o restra in the feedback signal variation. It should be cauti on to us e
differenti al control ler as the differential control have a trend to magni fy the system i nter ference, especiall y
the high varyi ng frequency interference.
Cha pter 6 Parameter D es cription
DZB Series
- 61-
BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT
BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT
BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT
BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT
BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT
BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT BLUE ELEPHANT