Theory of Operation
Pneumatics Module
2
2-3
Table 2-1. Conversion Factors
Symbol Description Conversion
Factor
InHg
inches of mercury (0 °C)
= kPa x 0.2952998
InHg
inches of mercury (60 °F)
= kPa x 0.296134
KPa
KiloPascals
= kPa x 1.0
Bar
Bars
= kPa x 0.01
Psi
pounds per square inch
= kPa x 0.1450377
cmH
2
0
Centimeters of water (4 °C)
= kPa x 10.19744
inH
2
0
inches of water (4 °C)
= kPa x 4.014742
kg/cm
2
kilograms per square centimeter
= kPa x 0.0101972
mmHg
Millimeters of mercury (0 °C)
= kPa x 7.500605
cmHg
Centimeters of mercury (0 °C)
= kPa x 0.7500605
knots
indicated airspeed
per NASA TN D-822
km/hr
kilometers per hour
= knots x 1.852
Feet
feet of altitude per
MIL–STD–859A
meters
meters of altitude
per MIL–STD–859A
User1
user defined
= kPa x user defined
User2
user defined
= kPa x user defined
Pa
user defined (Pascals)
= kPa x 1000.0
hPa
user defined (hectoPascals)
= kPa x 10.0
%FS
percent of full scale
IEEE-488 Interface
The PPI’s IEEE-488 (GPIB) interface card, which plugs directly into the Back-plane
Board, provides the PPI with an IEEE-488 interface. This interface allows the user to
automate the measurement and control processes.
Front Panel
The Front Panel contains the active matrix TFT color display, rotary knob and rubberized
keys used to operate the PPI.
Pneumatics Module
The PPI's Pneumatics Module varies depending on whether the PPI is a Gauge mode or
Absolute mode instrument. Gauge mode PPI's reference their measurements to
atmospheric pressure, whereas Absolute mode PPI measurements are made with respect
to sealed vacuum.
A Simulated Absolute mode PPI has a barometric sensor in addition to a gauge Bourdon
tube sensor. The PPI adds the barometric reading to the Bourdon tube reading to obtain a
Simulated Absolute value. It can operate as a Gauge mode instrument if the user selects
to not add the reference pressure.
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