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X-RAY

131

Description of the Characteristic Statistical Parameters

Addendum

17

Addendum

17.1 Description of the Characteristic Statistical Parameters

17.1.1 Block Result

Parameter

Description

Equation

Mean value

Mean value of the single readings,
called arithmetic mean value . The
arithmetic mean value is the
summation of all single readings of
a measurement series (block/group),
divided by the number of
measurements

n

.

:

Single readings

:

Number of measurements per
block

Confidence
interval

q

Each measurement device produces
random measurement errors. With a
certain probability (confidence level),
the true value of the measured
parameter lies in an interval (double-
sided confidence interval) around the
measured mean value of a
measurement series (block/group).
The borders of this interval are at a
distance

q

from the true value

.

q

is calculated according to the

equation below assuming a normal
distribution for a confidence level of
95 %:

t

:

Quantile of the Student’s t-distri-
bution (Student’s factor), can be
obtained from tables in common
publications [1]

s

:

Standard deviation

n

:

Number of the measurements
per block

Standard
deviation

s

The standard deviation is a measure
of the dispersion of the single
readings of a measurement series
about the mean value.

:

Mean value of the block

:

Single readings

n

:

Number of measurements per
block

x

x

x

i

x

1

n

---

x

i

i 1

=

n



=

x

i

n



x



x q

–



x q

+

 

q

t

f 1 0 025



–

;

s

n

-------

=

s

1

n 1

–

------------

x x

i

–





2

i 1

=

n



=

x
x

i

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...
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Содержание FISCHERSCOPE X-RAY 4000 Series

Страница 1: ...OPERATOR S MANUAL Coating Thickness Material Analysis Microhardness Material Testing FISCHERSCOPE X RAY 4000 Series...

Страница 2: ...ed by any means print photocopy microfilm or any other method in full or in part or processed multiplied or distributed to third parties by electronic means without the written consent of Helmut Fisch...

Страница 3: ...y Fluorescence 12 2 3 Functional Principle of the Instrument 13 2 4 Components 15 3 Switching the Instrument on and off 19 3 1 Switching on the Instrument 19 3 2 Switching off the Instrument 20 3 3 Co...

Страница 4: ...up product or Def MA files 50 7 13 Reference samples 50 7 14 Base material in Def MA 51 7 15 Monitoring the measurement devices 53 8 Handling of Measurement Data and Statistical Evaluations 55 8 1 Sav...

Страница 5: ...ands 83 11 5 List of Task Commands 83 11 6 Example Specification Limit Commands 86 12 Data back up 87 12 1 Extent of the data back up 87 12 2 Target path for data back up 87 12 3 Back up cycle 88 13 M...

Страница 6: ...termining the control limits 110 14 11 Long term monitoring 115 15 Calibration 117 16 Measurement Data Export 123 16 1 Starting the Measurement Data Export 123 16 2 Export Settings 124 16 3 Setting up...

Страница 7: ...Attachment to this Operators Manual Only accessories recommended and approved by FISCHER may be connected to this instrument Modifications repairs maintenance and service work on the FISCHERSCOPE X RA...

Страница 8: ...s on the instrument Maintenance and service work on the instrument may be performed only by FISCHER or by companies authorized by FISCHER for this purpose 1 4 1 Repeat Inspection FISCHER recommends to...

Страница 9: ...his manual Operators with introductory training must be instructed in the proper use by a person that has the requisite qualifications 1 5 2 Trained Specialists Trained specialists can utilize the ful...

Страница 10: ...AY Safety Information X Radiation Safety Details 1 6 X Radiation Safety Details RPH 3RVLWLRQ 7UDYHO LV PP PHWDO VKHHW 3 7XEH 5D HDP LV PHVXULQJ SODQH 5D 6RXUFH 3ODQH 5D HDP LV D LV PLQ D LV PD 0LFURVZ...

Страница 11: ...ment The measured values coating thickness material compositions mass per unit area are stored and displayed on the monitor Using WinFTM you can conveniently design the measurement results as a print...

Страница 12: ...bution for a particular material This fluorescence radiation is evaluated by the detector The generation of the x ray fluorescence radiation is shown simplified in Fig 2 1 One electron from the K shel...

Страница 13: ...emits electrons Accelerated by the applied high voltage to very high speeds the electrons bombard the anode material This generates the primary x radiation 2 The primary filter optimizes the energy d...

Страница 14: ...he inner electron shell Electrons from outer electron shells fill the resultant voids emitting a fluorescence radiation that is characteristic in its energy distribution for a particular material 7 Th...

Страница 15: ...of this document Using the software you can select the optimum aperture for the respective measurement application To select the aperture 1 In the WinFTM main window select Product Modify The window M...

Страница 16: ...is useful for certain applications however it is not required in most cases The user requires special physical knowledge for a case by case evaluation of this question The primary filter can be contr...

Страница 17: ...D Function HV ON Lights yellow when the high voltage is turned on X RAY ON Lights red when the X radiation is ready SHUTTER OPEN Lights yellow when a measurement is in progress CONTROL Flashes red whe...

Страница 18: ...18 FISCHERSCOPE X RAY Components...

Страница 19: ...Wait for at least 2 minutes The sensor located in the instrument needs this time to reach its operating temperature 5 To start WinFTM double click the WinFTM icon 6 In the WinFTM start window click O...

Страница 20: ...d WinFTM Communication between instrument and WinFTM is necessary to obtain measurements with the instrument Determining the current communication condition If the communication is enabled the measure...

Страница 21: ...When the instrument is delivered by FISCHER products that cover your measurement tasks are usually available With these products you can perform measurements immediately If you need new measurement ta...

Страница 22: ...longer be included in the evaluation You can undelete a deleted reading by selecting Evaluation Undelete Reading If you delete the last reading of the current product it will be permanently deleted f...

Страница 23: ...main window select Evaluation Evaluate Single Block The window Block Result appears 2 Click Readings The window Readings appears 3 In the list highlight the reading you want to delete 4 Click delete r...

Страница 24: ...24 FISCHERSCOPE X RAY Manual Measurements Deleting Measurement Readings...

Страница 25: ...the following figure Fig 5 2 Content of the files Def MA measurement application and product Def MA Definition of the measurement settings of the application Product Measurement results and their pre...

Страница 26: ...on t have the knowledge do not use the SUPER software but request a new measurement application from FISCHER instead FISCHER offers a professional service for the creation of customer s Def MA 5 2 Mea...

Страница 27: ...on standards both for the substrate material and for the coating s The different compositions are defined in the respective Def MA of the two product parts and can be evaluated in any desired way usin...

Страница 28: ...28 FISCHERSCOPE X RAY WinFTM File Structure Product...

Страница 29: ...nitor Using WinFTM you can conveniently design the measurement results as a print form for printout and export them to other applications WinFTM runs under Windows 6 1 WinFTM Main Window The WinFTM ma...

Страница 30: ...or messages are displayed in this field e g messages during calibration Statistics field Here the statistical results of the last block are displayed see Chap 6 3 on Page 33 Calibration status line If...

Страница 31: ...us automatically if the specimen s contrast is suffi cient Measurement unit Displays the measurement unit for the crosshairs and the measure ment spot Crosshairs To scale presentation of the crosshair...

Страница 32: ...nging the Color of the Crosshairs To increase the contrast between specimen and crosshairs you can change the color of the crosshairs Each click on the button see Fig 6 2 on Page 31 changes the color...

Страница 33: ...SPC chart presentation Statistical Process Control Chart 6 4 1 Large Number Presentation In this display mode the current measurement value or the last values if several charac teristics are measured...

Страница 34: ...l process control chart you can identify trends in automated measuring procedures with large lot sizes Thus you can easily determine changes with regard to coating thickness and other process paramete...

Страница 35: ...mode to Large numbers Listing or SPC SPC can only be selected if the Block definition is set to fix To change the display resolution 1 In the WinFTM main menu click The window Modify product appears...

Страница 36: ...y Explanation Help text If you hover with the mouse pointer over a command button addi tional help text will be displayed here Measurement distance Measurement distance between the specimen measuremen...

Страница 37: ...lication 3 In the field mq_Max enter the new value for the upper limit If a value of 0 is shown in the field mq_Max WinFTM will automatically set the mq value to 5 6 6 2 Possible reasons for mq values...

Страница 38: ...is acces sible only with a password To disable menu functions 1 Select in the WinFTM main menu General Define Short Menu The window Modify Menu appears 2 Select the menu items that you want to disabl...

Страница 39: ...osed of the characteristic plots peaks of the elements that comprise the sample Fig 6 4 The spectrum window The spectrum window shows the channels Chan at the X axis and the count rates cps counts per...

Страница 40: ...ened do one of the following The Spectrum window is opened Select Spectrum Save as The WinFTM main window is opened Select General Save Spectrum The window Save as appears A default file path is speci...

Страница 41: ...rintout will not go directly onto paper but first into the printer buffer The printout will go onto paper when the printer buffer is full or when you close the Spectrum window and click the printer ic...

Страница 42: ...litative composi tion through its peak position at the horizontal position specified for this element The higher the X ray fluorescence energy of an element the further to the right the corre sponding...

Страница 43: ...of the atoms of coatings located under the top coating buried coatings and of the substrate material decreases because their spectral lines are absorbed to a greater degree and thus weak ened by the t...

Страница 44: ...44 FISCHERSCOPE X RAY User Interface of the WinFTM Software The Spectrum Window...

Страница 45: ...w MA Continue with step 3 3 In the window Select an application click New The window Select a Def MA opens 4 Select the Def MA and click OK The window Input of the application name opens 5 In the fiel...

Страница 46: ...name of the respective print forms is displayed to the right of the command buttons Notepad The notepad assigned to the product is initially empty Other With the exception of Measurement application...

Страница 47: ...u can do next Before you can perform measurements using the new product you need to normalize or calibrate the product 7 4 Modifying a product Modify product Product specific settings can be modified...

Страница 48: ...w Modify application appears 4 Select the application and click OK 7 7 Modifying a measurement application The following steps are required to change a measurement application Calibrate Modify applica...

Страница 49: ...g the Def MA You can easily view the Def MA e g to check whether the Def MA is suitable for a new product To open the Def MA window of the current product 1 In the WinFTM main window select Product Mo...

Страница 50: ...them to a different folder of the hard disk or of the network environment or onto a diskette Product files can be backed up with or without data Select the menu command Product Copy from to file to st...

Страница 51: ...nd thorough knowledge of the physics of X ray fluorescence While defining the structure of the sample top coating intermediate coating base material the user has multiple choices to characterize base...

Страница 52: ...know if the substrate is plated by a nickel layer or not In this case we have to define those elements which change under varying composition as interfering elements e g Ni and Zn and at the same time...

Страница 53: ...so it has to be known exactly i e which elements the substrate contains quantitatively From this we conclude Base material composition unknown must not be used with secondary excitation strong peak o...

Страница 54: ...be correct However it is likely that the instrument changes in the course of the years for example through drift or wear A measurement application can also change through erroneous operation e g thro...

Страница 55: ...ave readings if this is desired This function is useful for example if during a test series you wish to measure samples that are not part of the test series or where it is not necessary to save the me...

Страница 56: ...ime of the new reading Command button No starts a measurement or if communication is disabled OFF open a spectrum file and evaluate it The result will appear as the last reading in the current block C...

Страница 57: ...n by clicking the arrow at its right border You can select all previous entries from these lists Closing a block Closing a block To close a block click the command button Close block cf image to the s...

Страница 58: ...ck in the Statistics window at any time Command button Statistics However you can also call the evaluation statistics of the block from the sub menu Evaluate Single Block of the menu Evaluation or by...

Страница 59: ...xed block size within the current product To do this select the tab Presentation from the dialog window Modify product Menu command Product Modify or command button Info and change the toggle Block de...

Страница 60: ...e block will be deleted and in its place appears the line Block no N deleted Undeleting a block However the deleted block is not permanently lost but can be restored Undeleting a block To undelete a b...

Страница 61: ...final evaluation of the basic WinFTM software continues to be available In addition product related documentation is possible To print a print form so called print form templates are available to the...

Страница 62: ...graphics remain stored in the print form template as well File Name of the Print Form When saving the print form template the user will give it any desired file name The file extension is added autom...

Страница 63: ...variables that can be inserted into the print form template to the right of the editing field 2 Double click a variable in the list and it will be inserted into the print form template 9 4 Variables...

Страница 64: ...ct BDTDate of the selected block i e the date when the last measurement of the block was taken BM1Lot number of the selected block or the information that has been entered into the entry field of the...

Страница 65: ...template when saving The header will then appear at the beginning of the print form i e the header cannot be deactivated Regarding the numerals 1 2 3 after certain variables A measurement consists of...

Страница 66: ...duct Command Product Modify product Tab Notepad OG1Upper specification limit USL upper tolerance for the presentation and computation of the upper limit violations in a block P 1Percentage of single r...

Страница 67: ...isite The current product accesses a measurement application that has been calibrated standard free This means No calibration standards have been entered into the calibration standard set of this meas...

Страница 68: ...e that has been saved in BMP format into the print form The video image must be located on the hard disc in the directory folder WinFTM Video Image height and file name are stated within square bracke...

Страница 69: ...channels that are identified by consecu tive numbers 1 2 3 Example Dual coating measurement Top coating thickness 1 Intermediate coating thickness 2 OE1Upper control limit UCL d of the mean values of...

Страница 70: ...nd is computed according to the equation found in the appendix Statistical formulas of measurement technology for the FISCHERSCOPE X RAY For fixed block sizes SD1 is the standard deviation of the bloc...

Страница 71: ...ocks in the current product See also HG1 BDT BTM and BNR Are available for the block print form template Refer to the individual block Are not available for the final print form template 9 6 Products...

Страница 72: ...f this product have been used to determine the final result If on the other hand the measurements have been taken using fixed block size the result for the variable NB1 is 3 because the block mean val...

Страница 73: ...all quantities to be measured attributes will be inserted in the print form template one after the other If one of the option boxes Measurement quantity 1 Measurement quantity 2 or Measurement quanti...

Страница 74: ...form using Evaluation sub menu Block selection or the command button Block selection cf figure on the side Three options for printing the print form are available Menu command File Print or Control co...

Страница 75: ...certainty and Measuring Ranges The program is able to display for each measurement result a corresponding measurement uncertainty To estimate the Measuring range 1 In the WinFTM main menu select Calib...

Страница 76: ...lity which is identical with the term confidence interval used in statistics literature Assuming a normal distribution probability density for the difference to the true value one identifies its distr...

Страница 77: ...surprisingly well NOTE Side note If a measurement application does not cor respond to the reality of the measured sample this not only leads to an increased mq value but also to an increase in the dev...

Страница 78: ...ues of the used standard samples were precise and it were possible to measure them without a random portion of the error Unfortunately this is not the case Both the uncertainty of the nominal value an...

Страница 79: ...he program 10 4 Display of the measurement uncertainty To be able to display all possible information both the systematic and the random portion of the error can be suppressed during the error output...

Страница 80: ...quared sum of the random and the systematic portions Root of the squared sum of the random and the systematic portions Screen output Only for large number display can be switched off in Measuring head...

Страница 81: ...FISCHERSCOPE X RAY 81 Example for the export of single readings and block results Online export to text file Export template Single reading por tion NBR VA1 ER1 CRX LFX END Block evaluation por tion...

Страница 82: ...errupt the program run 11 2 Programming Tool The commands are similar or in some cases equal to the import commands The list of commands represents a TXT file which can be edited by common programs Wi...

Страница 83: ...comment 5 The commands variables and arguments have to be separated by a TAB Otherwise they are ignored 6 Each command returns a logic argument TRUE or FALSE Normally TRUE is for O K and FALSE is for...

Страница 84: ...ock report p10 Deletes last block p15 Deletes last measurement f62 Online export ON f63 Online export OFF Labels Loops The term jump address has the same meaning like the term label A jump is an exit...

Страница 85: ...98 Singlestep mode Task is carried out by single steps following F4 key print p99 Singlestep mode p98 OFF depending on the last readings tolerance limits p80S LS symbolizes a logical relation acc to t...

Страница 86: ...e last previous measurement In our example it is the number set in the third line with n 3 The placeholder i i 1 2 3 is the counter for the place number in the line from left to right of the measured...

Страница 87: ...the sub folders DataFile Data and Spectra Setting automatic data back up Use the menu command General Service Data back up setting to get directly to the dialog box Data back up settings to set autom...

Страница 88: ...omplete 1 Use the menu command File data back up complete to open the dialog box Select a folder for the XRAY data back up It con tains all sub folders of the WinFTM Software 2 Click Open This will tr...

Страница 89: ...up FISCHERSCOPE X RAY 89 Use the menu command Product copy from to from within the WinFTM Software to copy individual product files for example onto a diskette and transfer them for example to an inst...

Страница 90: ...een mass per unit area AM and the geometric coating thickness Th is Th AM 1 where designates an effective density in g cm that represents the mass of the coating element per unit volume In combination...

Страница 91: ...aterial radiation penetrating the coating is lower through a thinner coating The same applies to multiple coatings and coatings comprised of several elements Functional principle of X ray fluorescence...

Страница 92: ...s composi tion of the sample When preparing the sample en sure that a representative density is stated The analysis may provide a wrong result if samples are not homogenous and only a small portion of...

Страница 93: ...other than the main element and the instrument or measurement application does not or can not measure these elements In such cases the density must be lower than the one that was to be used if only t...

Страница 94: ...No data have been obtained using the cross cut method By default WinFTM uses the density values of the Her us table The calibration lab of FISCHER has been accredited by the Deutsche Akkreditierungsr...

Страница 95: ...ve mode command to operate the dialog window Def MA in the desired mode Dialog window Definition of elements The density of the current element can be entered or edited in the entry box g cm 3 To open...

Страница 96: ...nstruments DIN 50987 ISO 3497 the displayed readings are calculated from the spectrum of the fluorescence radiation Measurement applications define the structures and features of the samples to be mea...

Страница 97: ...urements Trueness The instrument will then measure the coating thicknesses of other specimens that correspond in coating structure and substrate material to the measurement application correctly as we...

Страница 98: ...too can be recognized and remedied by measurement device monitoring The user has the duty to check and monitor each individual measurement application in the instrument not only the instrument as a w...

Страница 99: ...lt However the variations of the mean values are smaller by a factor of 1 n where n is the number of the single readings of the test series than the variations of the single readings Measurement Uncer...

Страница 100: ...less the measurement results will be falsified by the instrument Thus a good repeatability precision is considered an important quality feature of an instrument and is of particular importance when ev...

Страница 101: ...scene of standardization the situation is similar the term accuracy can be explained only qualitatively it is split into the terms trueness and precision The term precision in turn is divided into rep...

Страница 102: ...iation from the nominal value In other words The difference between the nominal value and the mean value cannot be resolved with the existing precision of the instrument Check measurement test of the...

Страница 103: ...or when using a wrongly labeled calibration standard Or the calibration standard in its composition does not fit the properties of the instrument setup A wrong calibration can be corrected by re meas...

Страница 104: ...However different readings between supplier and customer should generally not be taken as a cause to continuously doubt the measurement results or measurement methods of the other party or to demand...

Страница 105: ...nt application for the sample a parallel measurement application for the calibration stan dards with an identical calibration but with a poten tially different substrate material The parallel measurem...

Страница 106: ...e that is up to 2 3 m too low The check measurement is carried out by making an equal number of measurements e g 5 under repeatability conditions within the reference area of one and the same sample a...

Страница 107: ...and for the standard deviation that are not to be violated by the random deviations are calculated from the nominal value in relation to the mean standard deviation and the number of single readings p...

Страница 108: ...After renewed measurement of the spectra library the user must re normalize all measurement applications that have obtained their spectra from the library in order to load the new spectra into the mea...

Страница 109: ...year of instrument operation We can only advise against such a procedure With this method the user knows nothing about the current situation of the instrument neither before nor after this measure an...

Страница 110: ...s for the pre run should be carried out successively using the setting parameters measurement time measurement distance collimator etc typically used for the measurement application and should be conc...

Страница 111: ...operator as will also occur during subsequent measurements in the control chart Now the standard deviations sI and sII are used to form the estimated value of the standard deviation s of the populati...

Страница 112: ...gure is set to a fixed number here n 5 in the product Ni Cu Fe reference sample 10 245 We recommend entering the measurement data of the above pre run in a quality control chart SPC chart for each fea...

Страница 113: ...7 57 m s 0 078 m s 0 174 m nbl 5 Ni 7 45 m Cu 7 54 m s 0 155 m s 0 093 m nbl 6 Ni 7 39 m Cu 7 61 m s 0 171 m s 0 148 m nbl 7 Ni 7 46 m Cu 7 69 m s 0 111 m s 0 160 m nbl 8 Ni 7 35 m Cu 7 66 m s 0 103...

Страница 114: ...tability of the instrument during the pre run The protocol shows the video image of the reference sample that the camera of the Fischerscope XRAY has recorded The measurement area is identified by an...

Страница 115: ...ality control charts are also called x_bar s charts As has already been shown above the control limits can also be calculated automatically by the WinFTM software even without knowledge of the equatio...

Страница 116: ...Measurement device monitoring for the Fischerscope X RAY Long term monitoring 116 FISCHERSCOPE X RAY...

Страница 117: ...terial measures or reference materials then the measure ment is secured through the calibration 15 0 2 Performing the Calibration You need calibration standards for a calibration whose coating thickne...

Страница 118: ...his option is used the pure element spectra are determined during calibration The window Standard No 1 appears 5 Enter the name of the standard e g AAMGW 6 Enter the values of the calibration standard...

Страница 119: ...e for each individual measurement on the calibration standard N_cal Number of individual measurements on each calibration standard Typically the default setting applies but you do have the option of c...

Страница 120: ...nominal values The values in columns 2 Theor standard free values deviate from the values in columns 1 Set nominal values by no more than 20 The values in columns 2 Theor standard free values should f...

Страница 121: ...uring application If a standard is outside the range check to see of this measurement range is relevant for your measuring application If the measurement range is not relevant for your measuring appli...

Страница 122: ...122 FISCHERSCOPE X RAY Calibration...

Страница 123: ...re you start For the data export you need an export template that defines which data will be exported and their format For a quick start you can use the simple export template which comes with the Win...

Страница 124: ...ick OK 3 To start the data export select in the WinFTM main menu Evaluation Evaluate All Blocks The window Evaluation appears 4 In the window Evaluation select the blocks whose data shall be exported...

Страница 125: ...get computer is capable of handling it overwrite file The export file contains only the last exported values i e the old data will be overwritten Destination file Displays the destination file if alre...

Страница 126: ...Select export template appears Select the template you want to change and click OK to Excel The data will be directly sent to an Excel file A new Excel workbook Workbook 1 opens with the first export...

Страница 127: ...he meaning of the sub windows for Online Export and Export on demand Input field Online Export Export on demand Template for single readings A single reading is exported after every measurement if the...

Страница 128: ...template can have any chosen length An export template must be defined in one row Carriage returns and line feeds must be entered by using the variables CRX and LFX not by pressing the enter key Temp...

Страница 129: ...nts Variable Explanation Block The text Block will be displayed TAB A tabulator will be inserted BLK Contains the number of the block ANB Contains the value of the field Order No LOT Contains the valu...

Страница 130: ...Explanation of the elements Variable Explanation CAL Contains the product name TAB A tabulator will be inserted The character will be displayed PRN Contains the product number CRX A carriage return wi...

Страница 131: ...true value of the measured parameter lies in an interval double sided confidence interval around the measured mean value of a measurement series block group The borders of this interval are at a dist...

Страница 132: ...les it can be said Standard deviation Mean value Range R Difference between the maximum and the minimum values of the block Highest reading of the block Lowest reading of the block Range Rp Range rela...

Страница 133: ...d the measured mean value of a measurement series block group The borders of this interval are at a distance q from the true value q is calculated according to the equation below assuming a normal dis...

Страница 134: ...e of the block mean values LSL Lower specification limit Specification limits USL LSL can be entered in the menu Evaluation Final evaluation tab SPC command button Parameter USL Upper specification li...

Страница 135: ...ed value for the mean standard deviation s Number of blocks si Standard deviations of the blocks Blocks LSL Number of block mean values that are below the lower specification limit LSL Displayed only...

Страница 136: ...p The borders of this interval are at a distance q from the true value q is calculated according to the equation below assuming a normal distribution for a confidence level of 95 t Quantile of the Stu...

Страница 137: ...ered in the menu Evaluation Final evaluation tab SPC command button Parameter USL Upper Specification Limit Estimated standard deviation of the populations sI Arithmetic mean value of the standard dev...

Страница 138: ...ger Publishing Company n USL Number of measurements that are above the upper specification limit USL Displayed only if specification limits are enabled n USL Number of measurements that are above the...

Страница 139: ...en Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon 30 97 4 29 32 19 4 47 Lanthanides 55 76 7 90 57 52 8 15 59 31 8 40 61 13 8 65 62 99 8 91 64 89 9 19 66 82...

Страница 140: ...140 FISCHERSCOPE X RAY Addendum Periodic Table of the Elements with X Ray Properties...

Страница 141: ...sis Microhardness Material Testing FISCHERSCOPE X RAY 4000 Series X Ray Fluorescence Measuring System for Continuous In line Measurement and Analysis in Production Processes on Flat and Stamped Strips...

Страница 142: ...RSCOPE X RAY 4000 series are available in three ver sions with different travel path lengths As an option the system can also be air conditioned The instruments of the X RAY 4000 series have a highly...

Страница 143: ...s x 5 mils or 4x changeable according to customers requirements Primary filter Instruments with proportional counter tube fix or 3x changeable Instruments with PIN diode or silicon drift detector fix...

Страница 144: ...33 P R China Tel 862132513131 china helmutfischer com Fischer Instrumentation Far East Ltd Kwai Chung N T Hong Kong Tel 85224201100 hongkong helmutfischer com Fischer Measurement Technologies India Pv...

Страница 145: ...FEATURES Coating Thickness Material Analysis Microhardness Material Testing WinFTM Software for FISCHERSCOPE X RAY Fluorescence Spectrometers...

Страница 146: ...on Class of Materials 151 2 7 Measurement Methods 151 2 8 Optical Functions 152 2 9 Further Features of WinFTM 153 2 10 Measurement Data Management 156 2 11 Displaying Documenting and Backing up Measu...

Страница 147: ...Product Data Manage ment and SUPER are available The features the extensions are described in the following table The usage of the SUPER software requires deep knowledge of the physics of x ray fluo r...

Страница 148: ...Software Identification Module A FISIM is a dongle which is plugged into the computer s USB socket before WinFTM is started Look at the data sheet of your instru ment to find out which WinFTM version...

Страница 149: ...is makes work much easier and saves time The reliability of the measurement result is increased because the coating thickness is measured correctly even with hidden changes of the substrate material E...

Страница 150: ...rs can be analyzed Analysis with balance It is not required to completely define the composition of the specimen by 100 percent The analysis is performed by matching the peak areas with out the need f...

Страница 151: ...ials the specimen belongs to Additionally you can assign a product to each class of materials The exact composition is measured This has the following advantages The right product containing the appro...

Страница 152: ...puting the coating thickness measure ment data using the DCM Method Distance Controlled Measurement This allows for automated testing of complex surface geometries and measurements in recesses Display...

Страница 153: ...measuring head Automatic searching and selecting of products option You can search for products by name designation using a bar code reader An optional bar code keyboard order no 602 296 with a bar co...

Страница 154: ...ve the measurement uncertainty calculated For example when determining the measurement uncer tainty of a buried coating for example Ni in Au Ni Cu the thickness of the top coating s must be known The...

Страница 155: ...on e g BASIC or BASIC PDM like on the host computer International units of measurement You can display the readings in international units of measurement m mils and define special individual units of...

Страница 156: ...mments to the related block Deleting measurement data and blocks Measurement data and blocks can be deleted overwritten and undeleted Function Description Displaying the measure ment results You can d...

Страница 157: ...tograms probability charts statistical process control charts SPC C_p and C_pk values can be displayed and printed Print forms for the block and final evaluation You can print the block and final eval...

Страница 158: ...The measurement result shows Coating thickness readings in the common length dimensions e g in mils Analysis results in percent The densities are taken from internal tables but you do have the option...

Страница 159: ...calculated actual values including the correction You can use this data to create a document for monitoring the measuring equipment Calculating and saving measurement parame ters and calibration resu...

Страница 160: ...ements in different colors You can compare spectra in order to identify materials e g for material sorting You can compare the spectrum of an unknown material with the reference spectra of known mater...

Страница 161: ...fer you a full overview of all programmed points of the current measure ment coordinates and of the entire travel range Programming individual coordinates You can program arbitrary individual coordina...

Страница 162: ...saved in a freely selectable folder You can copy your products into different folders and sort them according to supplier customer and part number The operator only needs the product designation for t...

Страница 163: ...logo etc You can create and insert statistical characteristics You can save the print form in data files for future use or for documentation purposes Free block selection Search function with filter E...

Страница 164: ...product the measurement application is duplicated only as a local measurement application1 1 Local measurement application The measurement application is assigned to one product only After copying the...

Страница 165: ...thods These parameters are stored in the Def MA file Definition of the Measurement Settings of the Application The usage of the SUPER software requires deep knowledge of the physics of x ray fluo resc...

Страница 166: ...166 WinFTM WinFTM SUPER For the Experienced X RAY User Comparative Overview with without WinFTM PDM...

Страница 167: ...WinFTM 167...

Страница 168: ...ona Spain Tel 34933097916 spain helmutfischer com Helmut Fischer Meettechniek B V 5627 GB Eindhoven The Netherlands Tel 314024822 55 netherlands helmutfischer com Fischer do Brasil 04561 001 S o Paulo...

Страница 169: ...20 dongle 148 Dual Function of a Product 27 E EN ISO 3497 7 Enable the communication 20 Energy 42 event marks 156 F File Structure 25 final evaluation 74 FISIM 148 Fluorescence 12 Fully protected ins...

Страница 170: ...s 25 Product 25 26 R Ratio Method 151 Reference Samples 50 Repeat Inspection 8 residual 150 S Safety 7 Safety Devices 8 Secured measurements 117 Short Menu 38 SPC Chart Presentation 34 Specimen Lighti...

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