ferolli PEGASUS 107 LN 2S, Инструкция по использованию, установке и обслуживанию

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46 RU
RU
1.
ɈȻɓɂȿ ɍɄȺɁȺɇɂʇ ɉɈ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
•
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
,
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
.
•
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɩɪɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ
ɟɦɭ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
;
ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɧɟɨɬɴɟɦɥɟɦɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɟɪɟɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ
.
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ
.
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ
-
ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɨɦɛɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ
.
•
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɳɟɪɛɭ ɢɥɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɭɳɟɪɛ
,
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ ɨɲɢɛɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
.
•
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ
ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ
ɨɬɫɟɱɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
.
•
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɢ
/
ɢɥɢ ɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
,
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢ ɜɨɡɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɫɶ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
.
ȼ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ
ɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦ
.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
-
ɡɚɦɟɧɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚɦɢ
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɩɱɚɫɬɟɣ
.
ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɶ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɚ
.
•
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɣ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
.
Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ
,
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
,
ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
.
•
ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ
,
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɹɦ
.
•
ɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɸɬ ɭɩɪɨɳɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɚɝɪɟɝɚɬɟ ɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɢɹ ɨɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
.
2.
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
2.1
ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ
ɍɜɚɠɚɟɦɵɣ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶ
,
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɡɚ ɬɨ
,
ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɥɢ
PEGASUS LN 2S
ɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ
FERROLI
,
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɚɦɭɸ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
,
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɦ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɣɫɹ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɨɫɢɦ ȼɚɫ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɦ
.
PEGASUS LN 2S
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɞɥɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ
ɜɵɛɪɨɫɨɜ
NOx ,
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɠɢɠɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɟɮɬɹɧɨɦ ɝɚɡɟ ɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
.
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɭɝɭɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
,
ɨɫɨɛɚɹ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
,
ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɭɸ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɭ ɫ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɨɦ ɫ ɢɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
.
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
(1-
ɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɶ
)
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
(1-
ɚɹ
+
2-
ɚɹ ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ
)
ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɡɚɧɵɯ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
.
ȼ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ
,
ɞɜɭɯɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
.
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
.
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɫ ɦɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
.
2.2
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɥɢɰɟɜɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 1 -
ɉɚɧɟɥɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
1
Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2
Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɚɧɨɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɬɥɚ
3
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
4
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɫ ɪɭɱɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɟ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
5
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
1-
ɨɣ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ
6
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
2-
ɨɣ
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɢ
7 2-
ɫɬɭɩɟɧɱɚɬɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
8
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
0-1-
ɌȿɋɌ
2.3
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
•
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
.
•
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɪɭɛɢɥɶɧɢɤ
,
ɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
,
ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɣ
ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
.
•
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ
“8”
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
1 (
ɪɢɫ
. 1).
•
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
“7”
ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
,
ɚ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
(
ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
)
ɧɚ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
.
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ
ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɨɡɠɢɝ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
.
•
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɛɥɨɤɨɦ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɪɢɫ
. 11
ɧɚ
,
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ
,
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ
.
A
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɧɟ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ
,
ɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɫ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ
“5 -
6”,
ɬɨ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɨ
15
ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
,
ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
.
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
,
ɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɛɪɨɫɚ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦɢ
ɛɥɨɤɚɦɢ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɪɨɡɠɢɝɚ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ
,
ɬɨ ɫɦɨɬɪɬɶ ɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
.
A
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɝɨɪɟɥɤɢ
ɩɨɝɚɫɧɭɬ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚɠɝɭɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɣ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ
,
ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ
“8”
ɧɚ
0
ɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
.
B
ȼɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜ ɡɢɦɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
,
ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɨɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɢɬɶ ɜɫɸ
ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɢ ɢɡ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɢɥɢ ɠɟ ɞɨɛɚɜɶɬɟ ɚɧɬɢɮɪɢɡ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɬɥɚ
8
ɢɦɟɟɬ
3
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
“0-1-TEST”;
ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ
;
ɬɪɟɬɶɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ
.
2.4
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ
Ɋɭɤɨɹɬɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɜ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɭ ɪɢɫ
. 17
ɧɚ ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
,
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ
.
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɬ
30°
ɞɨ
90°.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɤɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɧɢɠɟ
45°.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
(
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɩɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
)
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɭɠɧɭɸ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
,
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɬɨɦ
7
ɧɚ ɪɢɫ
. 1.
ɉɪɢ
ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
.
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɟɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
,
ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɬɥɚ
.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ
,
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ
,
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɟ ɜɨɞɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨɡ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 12
ɧɚ
,
ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ
1,0
ɛɚɪ
.
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɭɩɚɥɨ
(
ɢɡ
-
ɡɚ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɝɚɡɨɜ
)
ɞɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɧɢɠɟ
ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚ
,
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ ɢ
ɞɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ
ɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɜɨɞɵ
.
2.5
ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣ
,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɵ
ɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
.
A
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ
,
ɤɚɤ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
,
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
,
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɝɚɡɚ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
.
1 2 3 5 6 7 8 4
ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɇɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ
,
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵ ɥɢ ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɢ
,
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɤɨɬɥɨɦ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɱɢɤɟ
.
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
-
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɨɣ
.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
.
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɢɡɤɨɝɨ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
(
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɪɟɥɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ
)
Ɂɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
1-1,5
ɛɚɪ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
,
ɨɬɤɪɵɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɤɪɚɧ
.
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ ɤɪɚɧ
.
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
.
Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
.
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɤ ɤɨɬɥɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ
.
PPEGASUS LN 2S
cod. 3540S242 - Rev. 03 - 04/2018