F5 ARX-500, Руководство по установке оборудования

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Chapter 3
Connecting the Switch to the Network
3 - 10
Installing a Redundant Peer or Cluster
If you are installing the second switch in a redundant pair (called an ARX
cluster) or if you are configuring a second ARX cluster in a Disaster
Recovery (DR) configuration, you need to provide additional information to
the initial-boot script because all members of the cluster share a common
master key.
Note
A master key is an encryption key for all critical-security parameters
(CSPs), such as administrative passwords.
Redundant switches must use the same master key because they share the
same users, groups, and passwords. In the case of of a DR configuration, all
four ARX devices must be configured with a common master key.
At the peer that is currently installed, enter the show master-key command
to create an encrypted copy of the master key.
The CLI prompts you for the following passwords:
• System password. The system password is entered at initial-boot time
and validates that you have permission to access the master key. See
Booting a Non-Replacement Switch, on page 3-4 .
The system password is 12 – 32 characters long.
• Wrapping password. The wrapping password is set with the
show master-key command. The security software uses the wrapping
password to encrypt (and later decrypt) the master key string.
Enter 12 – 32 characters. At least one character in this password must be
a number (0-9) or a symbol (!, @, #, $, and so on).
Important
Save this password as you will need it to decrypt the master key on the new
switch.
The show master-key command outputs a base64-encoded string that is the
encrypted master key. Save this string and the wrapping password that you
set in the command.
The following example shows the master key on a switch named provB :
provB# show master ‐ key
System Password: %uper$ecretpw
Wrapping Password: an0ther$ecretpw
Validate Wrapping Password: an0ther$ecretpw
Encrypted master key:
2oftVCwAAAAgAAAApwazSRFd2ww/H1pi7R7JMDZ9SoIg4WGA/XsZP+HcXjsIAAAADDR
bMCxE/bc=
provB#
...