Chapter 3 BIOS Setup
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The System Resource Managed by BIOS under x86 Platform
We define three types of system resources here: I/O port addresses, IRQ number and
DMA number.
u
DMA
Level
Function
DMA0
DRAM Refresh
DMA1
Not Assigned
DMA2
Floppy Disk
DMA3
Not Assigned (sometimes used for hard disk)
DMA4
Used for the cascade of DMAC
DMA5
Not Assigned
DMA6
Not Assigned
DMA7
Not Assigned
u
APIC
Advanced programmable interrupt controller. Most motherboards above P4 level
support APIC and provide more than 16 interrupt sources, like IRQ16 IRQ23;
some others can have up to 28 interrupt sources such has motherboard supporting
PCIX. However, relevant OS are required to enable that function, and currently,
only the OS above Windows 2000 could support that function.
u
IO Port Address
There is 64K for the system I/O address space. Each external device will occupy
portion of the space. The table below shows parts of the distribution of the I/O
address. As the address of PCI device (e.g. PCI network card) is configured by
software, it is not listed in this table.